Date

The Slope of Forward Elastic pi+ p Scattering from 4.4-GeV/c to 6.0-GeV/c

Rey, C.A. ; Poirier, J.A. ; Lennox, Arlene J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 15 (1977) 59, 1977.
Inspire Record 109729 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24605

Angular distributions for π+p→π+p were measured for 13 incident-pion momenta from 4.4 to 6.0 GeV/c and for −t less than ∼0.1 (GeV/c)2. This experiment was performed at the Zero Gradient Synchrotron of Argonne National Laboratory, where a focusing magnetic spectrometer and a scintillation-counter hodoscope were used. In fitting the angular distributions the strong-interaction contribution was parameterized by an exponential form exp(bt); the Coulomb interference was also included. The resulting values of the slope parameter for |t|<∼0.1 (GeV/c)2 are presented for each incident beam momentum.

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ENLARGED GRAPHS OF FIGURES SUPPLIED BY J. A. POIRIER.

SLOPE IS FROM FITTING EXP(SLOPE*T) TO FORWARD DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTION FOR -T < 0.1 GEV**2 APPROX AFTER ALLOWING FOR COULOMB INTERACTION.


Some Features of the Reaction p p --> Delta++ (1236) n at 6-GeV/c

Mountz, J.D. ; Smith, Gerald A. ; Lennox, Arlene J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 12 (1975) 1211, 1975.
Inspire Record 99855 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24861

Approximately 12 000 examples of the reaction pp→Δ++(1236)n have been identified at 6 GeV / c in a spark-chamber experiment performed at the Argonne National Laboratory Zero Gradient Synchrotron. The experimental invariant-mass and momentum-transfer-squared distributions are in agreement with predictions of the Chew-Low one-pion-exchange model, suitably modified to account for form factors or absorption. The data have been extrapolated from the physical region to the pion pole. It is found that the Dürr-Pilkuhn and Benecke-Dürr models, in conjunction with quadratic extrapolations in t, reproduce the known on-mass-shell dependence of the cross section for the elastic π+p scattering.

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The Energy Dependence of Backward $\pi^+ p$ Elastic Scattering from 2 GeV/c to 6 GeV/c

Baker, W.F. ; Eartly, David P. ; Pretzl, K. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 32 (1974) 251, 1974.
Inspire Record 80709 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21310

The energy dependence of backward π+p elastic scattering has been measured for incident π momenta 2.0-6.0 GeV/c in steps of typically 100 MeV/c. Values are presented for both the differential cross section extrapolated to 180° and the slope of the backward peak as a function of momentum. In the s channel we see the effects of the established Δ++ resonances and evidence for the Δ(3230). Also, the data show the existence of a negative-parity Δ resonance with mass ∼2200 MeV/c2.

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$\pi^+ p$ Backward Elastic Scattering from 2-GeV/c to 6-GeV/c

Lennox, Arlene J. ; Baker, W.F. ; Eartly, David P. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 11 (1975) 1777, 1975.
Inspire Record 90923 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24918

The backward angular distributions obtained in an experiment at the Zero Gradient Synchrotron of Argonne National Laboratory were used to systematically study the energy dependence of the 180° differential cross section for π+p elastic scattering in the center-of-mass energy region from 2159 to 3487 MeV. At each of 38 incident pion momenta between 2.0 and 6.0 GeV/c, a focusing spectrometer and scintillation counter hodoscopes were used to obtain differential cross sections for typically five pion scattering angles from 141° to 173° in the laboratory. Values for dσdΩ at 180° were then obtained by extrapolation. A resonance model and an interference model were used to perform fits to the energy dependence of dσdΩ (180°). Both models led to good fits to our data and yielded values for the masses, widths, parities, and the product of spin and elasticity for the Δ(2200), Δ(2420), Δ(2850), and Δ(3230) resonances. Our data confirm the existence of the Δ(3230) and require the negative-parity Δ(2200).

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Measurement of the $\pi^-$ Form-factor

Dally, E.B. ; Drickey, Darrell James ; Hauptman, J.M. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 24 (1981) 1718-1735, 1981.
Inspire Record 172687 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26467

An experiment to measure the electromagnetic form factor of the negative π meson has been carried out at Fermilab by elastically scattering 100-GeV/c pions from the atomic electrons in a liquid-hydrogen target. We find that the elastic differential scattering cross section is characterized by a root-mean-square pion charge radius of 0.56±0.04 fm. This paper described our experimental design, measurement resolutions, event triggering logic, event reconstruction, experimental corrections, and form-factor results.

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Axis error includes +- 0.54/0.54 contribution (EVENT-FINDING CORRECTIONS).

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Elastic Scattering Measurement of the Negative Pion Radius

Dally, E.B. ; Hauptman, J.M. ; Kubic, J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 48 (1982) 375-378, 1982.
Inspire Record 177923 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20609

A new measurement of the elastic scattering of 250-GeV/c negative pions by electrons provides form-factor results from 0.0368<q2<0.0940 (GeV/c)2. These measurements determine the mean square pion radius to be 〈rπ2〉=0.439±0.030 fm2 or 〈rπ2〉12=0.663±0.023 fm. Comparisons are made with previous elastic-scattering experiments as well as with results obtained from electroproduction experiments, e+e− annihilation experiments, and phenomenological analyses.

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Direct Measurement of the pi- Form-Factor.

Dally, E.B. ; Drickey, Darrell James ; Hauptman, J.M. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 39 (1977) 1176-1179, 1977.
Inspire Record 123313 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20975

We have measured the electromagnetic form factor of the charged pion by direct scattering of 100-GeV/c π− from stationary electrons in a liquid-hydrogen target at Fermilab. The deviations from the pointlike pion-scattering cross section may be characterized by a root-mean-square charge radius for the pion of 〈rπ2〉12=0.56±0.04 F.

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p p elastic scattering polarization transfer K(onno) and depolarization D(onon) between 1.94-GeV and 2.80-GeV.

Allgower, C.E. ; Ball, J. ; Barabash, L.S. ; et al.
Eur.Phys.J.C 5 (1998) 453-460, 1998.
Inspire Record 481194 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.43094

A polarized proton beam extracted from SATURNE II and the Saclay polarized proton target were used to measure the rescattering observables$K_{onno}$and

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Angular dependence of p p spin correlation and rescattering observables between 1.80-GeV and 2.10-GeV.

Allgower, C.E. ; Ball, J. ; Barabash, L.S. ; et al.
Eur.Phys.J.C 1 (1998) 131-138, 1998.
Inspire Record 465999 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.43398

A polarized proton beam extracted from SATURNE II and the Saclay polarized proton target were used to determine the spin correlation parameter Aoosk and the rescattering observablesKos″ so; Dos″ok, Nos″sn, andNonsk at 1.80 and 2.10 GeV. The beam polarization was oriented perpendicular to the beam direction in the horizontal scattering plane and the target polarization was directed either along the vertical axis or longitudinally. Left-right and up-down asymmetries in the second scattering were measured. A check for the beam optimization with the beam and target polarizations oriented vertically provided other observables, of which results forDonon andKonno at 1.80, 1.85, 2.04, and 2.10 GeV are listed here. The new data at 2.10 GeV suggest a smooth energy dependence of spin triplet scattering amplitudes at fixed angles in the vicinity of this energy.

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Spin correlation parameter CSL measured with the beam polarisation measuredalong the +-S direction and the target polarisation along the +-L axis. Additional 4.3 PCT systematic normalisation uncertainty.

Measurement of the rescattering parameter KSS with the beam polarisation inthe +- S direction. Additional 6.7 PCT systematic error.

Measurement of the rescattering parameter KSS with the beam polarisation inthe +- S direction. Additional 6.7 PCT systematic error.

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Polarization transfer in quasifree (p, n) reactions at 495 MeV

Chen, X.Y. ; Taddeucci, T.N. ; McClelland, J.B. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 47 (1993) 2159, 1993.
Inspire Record 369336 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26026

A complete set of polarization-transfer observables has been measured for quasifree (p→,n→) reactions on H2, C12, and Ca40 at a bombarding energy of 495 MeV and a laboratory scattering angle of 18°. The data span an energy-loss range from 0 to 160 MeV, with a corresponding momentum transfer range of qc.m.=1.7–1.9 fm−1. The laboratory observables are used to construct partial cross sections proportional to the nonspin response and three orthogonal spin responses. These results are compared to the transverse spin response measured in deep inelastic electron scattering and to nuclear responses based on the random phase approximation. The polarization observables for all three targets are remarkably similar and reveal no evidence for an enhancement of the spin-longitudinal nuclear response relative to the spin-transverse response. These results suggest the need for substantial modifications to the standard form assumed for the residual particle-hole interaction.

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