Measurements of π±p, K±p, pp, and p¯p elastic scattering are presented for incident momenta of 3, 3.65, 5, and 6 GeVc and momentum transfers typically 0.03 to 1.8 GeV2. The angle and momentum of the scattered particle were measured with the Argonne Effective Mass Spectrometer for 300 000 events, yielding 930 cross-section values with an uncertainty in absolute normalization of ±4%. Only the K+ and proton data show any significant change in slope of the forward diffraction peak with incident momentum. The particle-antiparticle crossover positions are consistent with no energy dependence, average values being 0.14 ± 0.03, 0.190 ± 0.006, and 0.162 ± 0.004 GeV2 for π' s, K' s, and protons, respectively; these errors reflect both statistics and the ±1.5% uncertainty in particle-antiparticle relative normalization. Differences between particle and antiparticle cross sections isolate interference terms between amplitudes of opposite C parity in the t channel; these differences indicate that the imaginary part of the odd-C nonflip-helicity amplitude has a J0(r(−t)12) structure for −t<0.8 GeV2, as predicted by strong absorption models. The cross-section differences for K± and proton-antiproton are in qualitative agreement with the predictions of ω universality, the agreement improving with increasing energy. The corresponding quark-model predictions relating the π± and K± differences failed by more than a factor of 2. We have combined our π± cross sections with other data to better determine the πN amplitudes in a model-independent way; results of this analysis are presented.
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Differential cross sections for π±p, K±p, pp, and p¯p elastic scattering were measured at 3, 3.65, 5, and 6 GeVc for momentum transfers from 0.03 to 1.5 GeV2 using the Argonne effective mass spectrometer. Particular attention was paid to the relative particle-antiparticle normalization. The crossover points are consistent with no energy dependence, average values being 0.14 ± 0.03, 1.190 ± 0.005, and 0.160 ± 0.007 GeV2 for π's, K's, and protons, respectively.
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Cross sections and charged multiplicity distributions forK+p interactions at 70 GeV/c are presented and compared withK+p data at other energies. Comparisons are also made with available π+p,pp, andK−p data.
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Inclusive and semi-inclusive cross sections and distributions of γ's and π0's inK+p interactions at 70 GeV/c are presented. The results are compared to other experiments and to the Lund model for low-pT hadron collisions.
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We present our final data on the production of the baryons p, Λ, Λ , Σ 0 , Σ 0 , Σ − , Σ + , Ω + , and of the baryon resonances Δ ++ (1232), Σ ∗± (1385), Σ ∗± (1385) in K + p interactions at 70 GeV/ c . Results are given on total and semi-inclusive cross sections, transverse momentum distributions and Feynman- x spectra. The data are compared with measurements at 32 GeV/ c and other energies. The predictions of the LUND fragmentation model for low- p T hadron-hadron collisions are examined and found to offer a reasonably successful description of the data.
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Results are presented on π + p and K + p elastic scattering at 250 GeV/ c , the highest momentum so far reached for positive meson beams. The experiment (NA22) was performed with the european hybrid spectrometer. The π + p elastic cross section stays constant with energy while the K + p cross section increases.
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ERRORS IN ELASTIC CROSS SECTIONS INCLUDE SYSTEMATIC ERRORS.
Data are presented on inclusive π0 production in the forward c.m. hemisphere (xF>0.025) in π+p,K+p andpp interactions at 250 GeV/c. These data are compared to results at other energies and interpreted in terms of quark-parton models.
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Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////RES-DEF(RES=DEL++,BACK=CORRECTED,DEF=1.08 < M(P PI+) < 1.8 GEV)//RES-DEF(RES=SIG(1385P13)+-,BACK=CORRECTED,DEF=1.26 < M(LAMDA PI+-) <2.0 GEV)//RES-DEF(RES=ASIG(1385P13)+-,BACK=CORRECTED,DEF=1.26 < M(ALAMDA PI+-) < 2.0< GEV)).
Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////RES-DEF(RES=DEL++,BACK=CORRECTED,DEF=1.08 < M(P PI+) < 1.8 GEV)//RES-DEF(RES=SIG(1385P13)+-,BACK=CORRECTED,DEF=1.26 < M(LAMDA PI+-) <2.0 GEV)//RES-DEF(RES=ASIG(1385P13)+-,BACK=CORRECTED,DEF=1.26 < M(ALAMDA PI+-) < 2.0< GEV)).
Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////RES-DEF(RES=DEL++,BACK=CORRECTED,DEF=1.08 < M(P PI+) < 1.8 GEV)//RES-DEF(RES=SIG(1385P13)+-,BACK=CORRECTED,DEF=1.26 < M(LAMDA PI+-) <2.0 GEV)//RES-DEF(RES=ASIG(1385P13)+-,BACK=CORRECTED,DEF=1.26 < M(ALAMDA PI+-) < 2.0< GEV)).