This Letter describes a search for Higgs boson pair production using the combined results from four final states: bb$\gamma\gamma$, bb$\tau\tau$, bbbb, and bbVV, where V represents a W or Z boson. The search is performed using data collected in 2016 by the CMS experiment from LHC proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. Limits are set on the Higgs boson pair production cross section. A 95% confidence level observed (expected) upper limit on the nonresonant production cross section is set at 22.2 (12.8) times the standard model value. A search for narrow resonances decaying to Higgs boson pairs is also performed in the mass range 250-3000 GeV. No evidence for a signal is observed, and upper limits are set on the resonance production cross section.
Expected and observed 95\% \CL exclusion limits on the HH production signal strength for the different channels and their combination.
Expected and observed 95\% \CL exclusion limits on the HH production cross section as a function of the k_lambda parameter.
Expected and observed 95\% \CL exclusion limits on the production of a narrow, spin zero resonance (X) decaying into a pair of Higgs bosons.
The results of a search for a standard model-like Higgs boson in the mass range between 70 and 110 GeV decaying into two photons are presented. The analysis uses the data set collected with the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions during the 2012 and 2016 LHC running periods. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 (35.9) fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s} =$8 (13) TeV. The expected and observed 95% confidence level upper limits on the product of the cross section and branching fraction into two photons are presented. The observed upper limit for the 2012 (2016) data set ranges from 129 (161) fb to 31 (26) fb. The statistical combination of the results from the analyses of the two data sets in the common mass range between 80 and 110 GeV yields an upper limit on the product of the cross section and branching fraction, normalized to that for a standard model-like Higgs boson, ranging from 0.7 to 0.2, with two notable exceptions: one in the region around the Z boson peak, where the limit rises to 1.1, which may be due to the presence of Drell-Yan dielectron production where electrons could be misidentified as isolated photons, and a second due to an observed excess with respect to the standard model prediction, which is maximal for a mass hypothesis of 95.3 GeV with a local (global) significance of 2.8 (1.3) standard deviations.
Expected and observed exclusion limits (95% CL, in the asymptotic approximation) on the product of the production cross section and branching fraction into two photons for an additional SM-like Higgs boson, from the analysis of the 13 TeV data. The inner and outer bands indicate the regions containing the distribution of limits located within 1 and 2 $sigma, respectively, of the expectation under the background-only hypothesis. The corresponding theoretical prediction for the product of the cross section and branching fraction into two photons for an additional SM-like Higgs boson is shown as a solid line with a hatched band, indicating its uncertainty
Expected and observed exclusion limits (95% CL, in the asymptotic approximation) on the product of the production cross section and branching fraction into two photons for an additional SM-like Higgs boson, from the analysis of the 8 TeV data. The inner and outer bands indicate the regions containing the distribution of limits located within 1 and 2 $sigma, respectively, of the expectation under the background-only hypothesis. The corresponding theoretical prediction for the product of the cross section and branching fraction into two photons for an additional SM-like Higgs boson is shown as a solid line with a hatched band, indicating its uncertainty
Expected and observed exclusion limits (95% CL, in the asymptotic approximation) on the product of the production cross section and branching fraction into two photons for an additional SM-like Higgs boson, for the ggH plus ttH processes, from the analysis of the 8 TeV data. The inner and outer bands indicate the regions containing the distribution of limits located within $pm 1 and 2 $sigma, respectively, of the expectation under the background-only hypothesis.
A search for the decay of neutral, weakly interacting, long-lived particles using data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. The analysis in this paper uses 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV recorded in 2015-2016. The search employs techniques for reconstructing vertices of long-lived particles decaying into jets in the muon spectrometer exploiting a two vertex strategy and a novel technique that requires only one vertex in association with additional activity in the detector that improves the sensitivity for longer lifetimes. The observed numbers of events are consistent with the expected background and limits for several benchmark signals are determined.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - <br/><b>Muon RoI Cluster trigger efficiency:</b> <br/><i>mPhi=100:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table1">Barrel</a> <i>mPhi=125:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table2">Barrel</a> <br/><i>mPhi=200:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table3">Barrel</a> <i>mPhi=400:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table4">Barrel</a> <br/><i>mPhi=600:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table5">Barrel</a> <i>mPhi=1000:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table6">Barrel</a> <br/><i>Stealth SUSY:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table7">Barrel</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis nubb:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table8">Barrel</a> <i>Baryogenesis cbs:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table9">Barrel</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis lcb:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table10">Barrel</a> <i>Baryogenesis tautaunu:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table11">Barrel</a> <br/><i>mPhi=100:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table12">Endcaps</a> <i>mPhi=125:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table13">Endcaps </a> <br/><i>mPhi=200:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table14">Endcaps</a> <i>mPhi=400:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table15">Endcaps</a> <br/><i>mPhi=600:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table16">Endcaps</a> <i>mPhi=1000:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table17">Endcaps</a> <br/><i>Stealth SUSY:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table18">Endcaps</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis nubb:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table19">Endcaps</a> <i>Baryogenesis cbs:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table20">Endcaps</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis lcb:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table21">Endcaps</a> <i>Baryogenesis tautaunu:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table22">Endcaps</a> <br/><b>MS vertex efficiency:</b> <br/><i>mPhi=100:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table23">Barrel</a> <i>mPhi=125:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table24">Barrel</a> <br/><i>mPhi=200:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table25">Barrel</a> <i>mPhi=400:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table26">Barrel</a> <br/><i>mPhi=600:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table27">Barrel</a> <i>mPhi=1000:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table28">Barrel</a> <br/><i>Stealth SUSY:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table29">Barrel</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis nubb:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table30">Barrel</a> <i>Baryogenesis cbs:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table31">Barrel</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis lcb:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table32">Barrel</a> <i>Baryogenesis tautaunu:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table33">Barrel</a> <br/><i>mPhi=100:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table34">Endcaps</a> <i>mPhi=125:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table35">Endcaps</a> <br/><i>mPhi=200:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table36">Endcaps</a> <i>mPhi=400:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table37">Endcaps</a> <br/><i>mPhi=600:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table38">Endcaps</a> <i>mPhi=1000:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table39">Endcaps</a> <br/><i>Stealth SUSY:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table40">Endcaps</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis nubb:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table41">Endcaps</a> <i>Baryogenesis cbs:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table42">Endcaps</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis lcb:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table43">Endcaps</a> <i>Baryogenesis tautaunu:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table44">Endcaps</a> <br/><b>Exclusion limits:</b> <br/><i>mPhi=125, mS=5:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table45">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table46">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table47">Combined</a> <br/><i>mPhi=125, mS=8:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table48">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table49">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table50">Combined</a> <br/><i>mPhi=125, mS=15:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table51">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table52">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table53">Combined</a> <br/><i>mPhi=125, mS=25:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table54">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table55">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table56">Combined</a> <br/><i>mPhi=125, mS=40:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table57">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table58">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table59">Combined</a> <br/><i>Stealth SUSY mG=250:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table60">2Vx</a> <br/><i>Stealth SUSY mG=500:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table61">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table62">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table63">Combined</a> <br/><i>Stealth SUSY mG=800:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table64">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table65">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table66">Combined</a> <br/><i>Stealth SUSY mG=1200:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table67">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table68">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table69">Combined</a> <br/><i>Stealth SUSY mG=1500:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table70">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table71">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table72">Combined</a> <br/><i>Stealth SUSY mG=2000:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table73">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table74">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table75">Combined</a> <br/><i>mPhi=100, mS=8:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table76">2Vx</a> <br/><i>mPhi=100, mS=25:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table77">2Vx</a> <br/><i>mPhi=200, mS=8:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table78">2Vx</a> <br/><i>mPhi=200, mS=25:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table79">2Vx</a> <br/><i>mPhi=200, mS=50:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table80">2Vx</a> <br/><i>mPhi=400, mS=50:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table81">2Vx</a> <br/><i>mPhi=400, mS=100:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table82">2Vx</a> <br/><i>mPhi=600, mS=50:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table83">2Vx</a> <br/><i>mPhi=600, mS=150:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table84">2Vx</a> <br/><i>mPhi=1000, mS=50:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table85">2Vx</a> <br/><i>mPhi=1000, mS=150:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table86">2Vx</a> <br/><i>mPhi=1000, mS=400:</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table87">2Vx</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis nubb, mChi=10</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table88">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table89">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table90">Combined</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis nubb, mChi=30</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table91">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table92">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table93">Combined</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis nubb, mChi=50</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table94">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table95">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table96">Combined</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis nubb, mChi=100</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table97">2Vx</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis cbs, mChi=10</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table98">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table99">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table100">Combined</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis cbs, mChi=30</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table101">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table102">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table103">Combined</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis cbs, mChi=50</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table104">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table105">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table106">Combined</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis cbs, mChi=100</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table107">2Vx</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis lcb, mChi=10</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table108">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table109">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table110">Combined</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis lcb, mChi=30</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table111">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table112">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table113">Combined</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis lcb, mChi=50</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table114">2Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table115">1Vx</a> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table116">Combined</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis lcb, mChi=100</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table117">2Vx</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis tatanu, mChi=10</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table118">2Vx</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis tatanu, mChi=30</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table119">2Vx</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis tatanu, mChi=50</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table120">2Vx</a> <br/><i>Baryogenesis tatanu, mChi=100</i> <a href="85748?version=1&table=Table121">2Vx</a>
Barrel Muon RoI Cluster trigger efficiencies (in %) for $m_{\Phi}=100$ GeV scalar benchmark samples. The trigger efficiency is defined as the fraction of LLPs selected by the Muon RoI Cluster trigger as a function of the LLP decay position. The trigger is efficient for hadronic decays of LLPs that occur anywhere from the outer regions of the HCal to the middle station of the MS. These efficiencies are obtained from the subset of events with only a single LLP decay in the muon spectrometer in order to ensure that the result of the trigger is due to a single burst of MS activity. The uncertainties shown are statistical only. The relative differences in efficiencies of the benchmark samples are a result of the different kinematics.
Barrel Muon RoI Cluster trigger efficiencies (in %) for $m_{\Phi}=125$ GeV scalar benchmark samples. The trigger efficiency is defined as the fraction of LLPs selected by the Muon RoI Cluster trigger as a function of the LLP decay position. The trigger is efficient for hadronic decays of LLPs that occur anywhere from the outer regions of the HCal to the middle station of the MS. These efficiencies are obtained from the subset of events with only a single LLP decay in the muon spectrometer in order to ensure that the result of the trigger is due to a single burst of MS activity. The uncertainties shown are statistical only. The relative differences in efficiencies of the benchmark samples are a result of the different kinematics.
Measurements of differential top quark pair $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ cross sections using events produced in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV containing two oppositely charged leptons are presented. The data were recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in 2016 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The differential cross sections are presented as functions of kinematic observables of the top quarks and their decay products, the $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ system, and the total number of jets in the event. The differential cross sections are defined both with particle-level objects in a fiducial phase space close to that of the detector acceptance and with parton-level top quarks in the full phase space. All results are compared with standard model predictions from Monte Carlo simulations with next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at matrix-element level interfaced to parton-shower simulations. Where possible, parton-level results are compared to calculations with beyond-NLO precision in QCD. Significant disagreement is observed between data and all predictions for several observables. The measurements are used to constrain the top quark chromomagnetic dipole moment in an effective field theory framework at NLO in QCD and to extract $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ and leptonic charge asymmetries.
Measured absolute differential cross section at parton level as a function of $p_{T}^{t}$.
Covariance matrix of the absolute differential cross section at parton level as a function of $p_{T}^{t}$.
Measured normalised differential cross section at parton level as a function of $p_{T}^{t}$.
This work measured $d\sigma/d\Omega$ for neutral kaon photoproduction reactions from threshold up to a c.m.\ energy of 1855MeV, focussing specifically on the $\gamma p\rightarrow K^0\Sigma^+$, $\gamma n\rightarrow K^0\Lambda$, and $\gamma n\rightarrow K^0 \Sigma^0$ reactions. Our results for $\gamma n\rightarrow K^0 \Sigma^0$ are the first-ever measurements for that reaction. These data will provide insight into the properties of $N^*$ resonances and, in particular, will lead to an improved knowledge about those states that couple only weakly to the $\pi N$ channel. Integrated cross sections were extracted by fitting the differential cross sections for each reaction as a series of Legendre polynomials and our results are compared with prior experimental results and theoretical predictions.
Total cross section as a function of c.m. energy W.
Total cross section as a function of c.m. energy W.
Total cross section as a function of c.m. energy W.
A search is performed for events consistent with the pair production of a new heavy particle that acts as a mediator between a dark sector and normal matter, and that decays to a light quark and a new fermion called a dark quark. The search is based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 16.1 fb$^{-1}$ from proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016. The dark quark is charged only under a new quantum-chromodynamics-like force, and forms an "emerging jet" via a parton shower, containing long-lived dark hadrons that give rise to displaced vertices when decaying to standard model hadrons. The data are consistent with the expectation from standard model processes. Limits are set at 95% confidence level excluding dark pion decay lengths between 5 and 225 mm for dark mediators with masses between 400 and 1250 GeV. Decay lengths smaller than 5 mm and greater than 225 mm are also excluded in the lower part of this mass range. The dependence of the limit on the dark pion mass is weak for masses between 1 and 10 GeV. This analysis is the first dedicated search for the pair production of a new particle that decays to a jet and an emerging jet.
Distributions of $\langle IP_{\mathrm{2D}}\rangle$ for background (black) and for signals with a mediator mass of 1 TeV and a dark pion proper decay length of 25 mm, for various dark pion masses.
Distributions of $\alpha_\mathrm{3D}$ for background (black) and for signals with a mediator mass of 1 TeV and a dark pion mass of 5 GeV for dark pion proper decay lengths ranging from 1 to 300 mm.
The signal acceptance A, defined as the fraction of simulated signal events passing the selection criteria, for models with a dark pion mass $m_{\pi_\mathrm{DK}}$ of 5 GeV as a function of the mediator mass $m_{\mathrm{X_{DK}}}$ and the dark pion proper decay length $c\tau_{\pi_\mathrm{DK}}$. The corresponding selection set number for each model is indicated as text on the plot.
The production of $Z$ bosons in association with a high-energy photon ($Z\gamma$ production) is studied in the neutrino decay channel of the $Z$ boson using $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. The analysis uses a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2015 and 2016. Candidate $Z\gamma$ events with invisible decays of the $Z$ boson are selected by requiring significant transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) of the dineutrino system in conjunction with a single isolated photon with large transverse energy ($E_{T}$). The rate of $Z\gamma$ production is measured as a function of photon $E_{T}$, dineutrino system $p_{T}$ and jet multiplicity. Evidence of anomalous triple gauge-boson couplings is sought in $Z\gamma$ production with photon $E_{T}$ greater than 600 GeV. No excess is observed relative to the Standard Model expectation, and upper limits are set on the strength of $ZZ\gamma$ and $Z\gamma\gamma$ couplings.
Measured integrated cross sections for the $Z\gamma$ process for neutrino final states at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV in the extended fiducial region defined in the paper.
Measured differential cross sections for the $pp \rightarrow \nu\bar{\nu}\gamma$ process at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV as a function of photon $E_{T}$ in the inclusive $N_{jets} \geq 0$ extended fiducial region defined in the paper.
Measured differential cross sections for the $pp \rightarrow \nu\bar{\nu}\gamma$ process at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV as a function of photon $E_{T}$ in the exclusive $N_{jets} = 0$ extended fiducial region defined in the paper.
Evidence for the light-by-light scattering process, $\gamma\gamma$ $\to$ $\gamma\gamma$, in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV is reported. The analysis is conducted using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 390 $\mu$b$^{-1}$ recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. Light-by-light scattering processes are selected in events with two photons exclusively produced, each with transverse energy E$_\mathrm{T}^{\gamma}$ $>$ 2 GeV, pseudorapidity $|\eta^{\gamma}|$ $\lt$ 2.4, diphoton invariant mass $m^{\gamma\gamma}$ $\gt$ 5 GeV, diphoton transverse momentum $p_\mathrm{T}^{\gamma\gamma}$ $\lt$ 1 GeV, and diphoton acoplanarity below 0.01. After all selection criteria are applied, 14 events are observed, compared to expectations of 9.0 $\pm$ 0.9 (theo) events for the signal and 4.0 $\pm$ 1.2 (stat) for the background processes. The excess observed in data relative to the background-only expectation corresponds to a significance of 3.7 standard deviations, and has properties consistent with those expected for the light-by-light scattering signal. The measured fiducial light-by-light scattering cross section, $\sigma_\mathrm{fid} (\gamma\gamma$ $\to$ $\gamma\gamma) =$ 120 $\pm$ 46 (stat) $\pm$ 28 (syst) $\pm$ 12 (theo) nb, is consistent with the standard model prediction. The $m^{\gamma\gamma}$ distribution is used to set new exclusion limits on the production of pseudoscalar axion-like particles, via the $\gamma\gamma$ $\to$ a $\to$ $\gamma\gamma$ process, in the mass range $m_{\mathrm{a}} =$ 5-90 GeV.
Detector-level diphoton acoplanarity distribution
Detector-level photon E$_{T}$ distribution
Detector-level photon $\eta$ distribution
A search for the pair production of heavy fermionic partners of the top quark with charge 5/3 (X$_{5/3}$) is performed in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The data sample analyzed corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The X$_{5/3}$ quark is assumed always to decay into a top quark and a W boson. Both the right-handed and left-handed X$_{5/3}$ couplings to the W boson are considered. Final states with either a pair of same-sign leptons or a single lepton are studied. No significant excess of events is observed above the expected standard model background. Lower limits at 95% confidence level on the X$_{5/3}$ quark mass are set at 1.33 and 1.30 TeV respectively for the case of right-handed and left-handed couplings to W bosons in a combination of the same-sign dilepton and single-lepton final states.
Summary of yields from simulated prompt same-sign dilepton (SSP MC), same-sign nonprompt (Nonprompt), and opposite-sign prompt (ChargeMisID) backgrounds after the full analysis selection. Also shown are the number of expected events for an RH $X_{5/3}$ particle with a mass of 1 TeV. The uncertainties include both statistical and all systematic components (as described in Section 8). The number of events and uncertainties correspond to the background- only fit to data for the background, while for the signal they are based on the yields before the fit to data.
Distributions of $\min[M(\ell,\mathrm{b})]$ in the $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ control region, for 1 b-tagged jet category. Example signal distributions are also shown. The background distributions correspond to background-only fit to data while signal distributions are before the fit to data. Electron and muon event samples are combined. The last bin includes overflow events and its content is divided by the bin width. The distributions in each category have variable-size bins, chosen so that the statistical uncertainty in the total background in each bin is less than 30%. The lower panel in each plot shows the difference between the observed and the predicted numbers of events in that bin divided by the total uncertainty. The total uncertainty is calculated as the sum in quadrature of the statistical uncertainty in the observed measurement and the statistical and systematic uncertainties in the background-only fit to data.
Distributions of $\min[M(\ell,\mathrm{b})]$ in the $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ control region, for 2 or more b-tagged jet category. Example signal distributions are also shown. The background distributions correspond to background-only fit to data while signal distributions are before the fit to data. Electron and muon event samples are combined. The last bin includes overflow events and its content is divided by the bin width. The distributions in each category have variable-size bins, chosen so that the statistical uncertainty in the total background in each bin is less than 30%. The lower panel in each plot shows the difference between the observed and the predicted numbers of events in that bin divided by the total uncertainty. The total uncertainty is calculated as the sum in quadrature of the statistical uncertainty in the observed measurement and the statistical and systematic uncertainties in the background-only fit to data.
A search for heavy right-handed Majorana or Dirac neutrinos $N_R$ and heavy right-handed gauge bosons $W_R$ is performed in events with a pair of energetic electrons or muons, with the same or opposite electric charge, and two energetic jets. The events are selected from $pp$ collision data with an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the ATLAS detector at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. No significant deviations from the Standard Model are observed. The results are interpreted within the theoretical framework of a left-right symmetric model and lower limits are set on masses in the heavy right-handed $W$ boson and neutrino mass plane. The excluded region extends to $m_{W_R}=4.7$ TeV for both Majorana and Dirac $N_R$ neutrinos.
Expected 95% CL exclusion contour in the $m_{W_R}–m_{N_R}$ plane for the Majorana $N_R$ neutrino $ee$ channel.
Observed 95% CL exclusion contour in the $m_{W_R}–m_{N_R}$ plane for the Majorana $N_R$ neutrino $ee$ channel.
Observed and expected 95% CL exclusion, for the tested signal mass hypotheses in the $m_{W_R}–m_{N_R}$ plane, for the Majorana $N_R$ neutrino $ee$ channel.