We report the measurements on partial production cross sections of the multiple helium fragments emitted in the interactions of Si28 ions at 14.5A GeV in nuclear emulsion. Interaction mean free paths of the helium fragments have been investigated on the basis of helium multiplicity and size of the target nucleus as a function of the distance from their production points. Multiplicity scaling in the produced helium fragments is also observed.
FIRST REACTION RESPECTS CENTRAL, SECOND - PERIPHERAL INELASTIC INTERACTION.
FIRST REACTION RESPECTS CENTRAL, SECOND - PERIPHERAL INTERACTION. THIRD REACTION RESPECT 0HE PRODUCTION.
MULT(FRAGT) IS AVERAGED NUMBER OF HEAVY TRACKS FROM THE TARGET NUCLEUS, MULT(SHOWER) IS AVERAGED NUMBER OF MINIMUM IONIZING SHOWER TRACKS WHICH INCLUDED THE NUMBER OF SINGLY CHARGED PROJECTILE PROTON TRACKS.
Spectra, angular distributions, and integrated cross sections for inclusive inelastic scattering of 96.5-MeV π+ and π− from H2, He3, and He4 are presented. The measurements were made using a high-pressure gas cell, which permits an accurate determination of relative cross sections for all targets. The data are compared with distorted-wave impulse-approximation calculations and with a modified plane-wave impulse-approximation calculation. In addition, by combining the total inelastic cross sections from this work with estimates of single-charge-exchange cross sections and with published values and reasonable estimates of the other π+ cross sections at the same energy, values for total reaction and pion absorption cross sections are obtained for all the targets. The dependence of these cross sections on Z, N, nuclear density, and nuclear binding energy is discussed in terms of a simple model.
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Absolute π±d differential cross sections and charge asymmetries have been measured at an incident pion energy of 65 MeV, using an active target of deuterated scintillator plastic to detect recoil deuterons in coincidence with scattered pions. Statistical and systematic uncertainties in the cross sections are each typically ±3%. The charge asymmetry is consistent with theoretical predictions.
No description provided.
An angular method of identifying diffractive excitation (DE) events for interactions of a hadron beam in nuclear emulsion is applied to identifying DE events in interactions of heavy ions beams. The ‘‘apparent’’ mean free paths (MFP) of DE processes for O16 (28Si) beams are 1.00±0.12, 2.4−0.7+1.6, and 2.2±0.4 (1.5±0.2) m, respectively, at 200, 60, and 14.6 GeV/nucleon, which corresponds to 20–10% of the MFP for total inelastic interactions. Distinctive features of diffractively excited nuclei are discussed.
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ABSENT OF AN ABSOLUTE NEUTRON FLUX NORMALIZATION DIDN'T ALLOWED TO DEFINE THE CROSS-SECTION OF LAMBDA-K0-PARE PRODUCTION,SO IT WAS DEFINED THE RELATION OF CARBON AND CUPRUM CROSS-SECTION.
Production of multi-strange baryons and antibaryons is expected to be a useful indicator in the search for Quark-Gluon Plasma formation. Production of Ξ − and Ξ − has been observed for the first time in ultra-relativistic heavy ion interactions by the WA85 Experiment. We describe the procedure used to select these cascade candidates and show that Ξ − and Ξ − decays can be identified. Preliminary ratios of Ξ/Ξ production in sulphur-tungsten and proton-tungsten interactions are also presented.
PRODUCTION AT CENTRAL RAPIDITY. 123 XI- AND 53 XIBAR+ CANDIDATES.
PRODUCTION AT CENTRAL RAPIDITY. 82 XI- AND 22 XIBAR+ CANDIDATES.
Dimuon production m p-U, O-U and S-U collisions has been studied at 200 GeV/N. It is observed that 〈 p T 〉 and 〈 p 2 T 〉 of the J / Ψ transverse momentum distributions increase with the transverse energy of the ion induced reactions. Such a marked behaviour is not seen for muon pairs of the continuum.
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The reaction p + d → π − + X has been studied at Saturne at 1.45, 2.10 and 2.70 GeV, using the spectrometer SPES III. The analysing power and the differential cross sections show no evidence for narrow structures which could be interpreted as a resonance in the three baryon system. At the lowest incident energy, the shapes of the experimental cross sections are well reproduced by phase-space distributions.
Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////).
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This paper presents and contrasts features of the inelastic nuclear reactions of 200 GeV/nucleon 16 O and 32 S ions with emulsion nuclei. Both the multiplicities of shower particles and the extent of target fragmentation have been studied for varying degress of disruption of the projectile nuclei. The results may be interpreted within a simple geometrical model. In particular the rapidity distributions of those events which exhibit complete projectile break-up without any overt sign of low-energy target fragmentation have been determined. The interaction of secondary projectile fragments of charge two or more issuing from oxygen interactions were also studied and the mean free paths in emulsion of the primary 16 O and 32 S ions and all such fragments have been compared to those predicted by a simple Glauber model.
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