pi- p and K- p Elastic Scattering at 6.2-GeV/c

Buran, T. ; Eide, A. ; Helgaker, P. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 111 (1976) 1-19, 1976.
Inspire Record 108747 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35657

Data on 6.2 GeV/ c π − p and K − p elastic scattering cross sections are presented in the range 0.3 < − t < 10.7 (GeV/ c ) 2 .

2 data tables

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pi-p ELASTIC SCATTERING AND SINGLE PION PRODUCTION AT 0.939-BeV/c

Baggetti, Lee, Jr. ;
UCRL-8302, 1958.
Inspire Record 44228 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.416

None

3 data tables

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MEASUREMENT OF DIFFERENTIAL CROSS-SECTIONS OF pi+ p AND pi- p ELASTIC SCATTERING IN THE REGION 425-MeV TO 640-MeV

Gordeev, V.A. ; Koptev, V.P. ; Kruglov, S.P. ; et al.
Sov.J.Nucl.Phys. 29 (1979) 339, 1979.
Inspire Record 132291 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.1059

None

12 data tables

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$\pi^{-}+ p$ elastic scattering at 1 200 MeV

Bertanza, L. ; Carrara, R. ; Drago, A. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim. 19 (1961) 467-481, 1961.
Inspire Record 1184999 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.1109

A bubble chamber investigation of π−+p elastic scattering at 1 200 MeV (K.E.) is reported. The total and differential cross-sections are determined. By extrapolation of the angular distribution, the 0° cross-section is derived and compared with the results obtained with the help of the dispersion relations and the optical theorem. The forward peak is investigated in terms of diffraction scattering and a value for the optical radius is derived.

3 data tables

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pi--p Interactions at 683 MeV/c

Burnstein, R.A. ; Charlton, G.R. ; Day, T.B. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 137 (1965) B1044-B1052, 1965.
Inspire Record 944965 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.983

Interactions of 683-MeV/c negative pions with protons were investigated using the BNL 14-in. hydrogen bubble chamber in a 17-kG field. Two thousand elastic scatterings were analyzed, yielding a cross section of 18.9±1.0 mb. No evidence for powers of cosθ higher than the second was observed in the elastic angular distribution. The angular distribution obtained was dσdω=(0.384±0.026)+(1.70±0.06)cosθ+(3.36±0.11)cos2θ mb/sr. The single-pion production reactions π−+p→π−+π0+p and π−+p→π−+π++n were studied in detail. A total of 441 π0 productions and 833 π+ productions were analyzed giving cross sections of 3.99±0.50 and 7.50±0.80 mb, respectively. The differential distributions for these inelastic processes are presented and compared with the predictions of the model of Olsson and Yodh. The distribution of events on the Dalitz plots for π0 production is accounted for by the model. However, for the π+ reaction, the model (so far developed) does not describe adequately the distribution of events on the Dalitz plot. In particular, the model fails to account for the enhancement at high (π+π−) effective masses in ππ mass distribution. The center-of-mass angular distributions for π0 and π+ production reactions are presented and compared with the model.

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$\{pi}-p$ interactions at 1.59 GeV/c

Alitti, J. ; Baton, J.P. ; Berthelot, A. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim. 29 (1963) 515, 1963.
Inspire Record 851185 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.980

Report on the investigation of interactions in π−p collisions at a pion momentum of 1.59 GeV/c, by means of the 50 cm Saclay liquid hydrogen bubble chamber, operating in a magnetic field of 17.5 kG. The results obtained concern essentially the elastic scattering and the inelastic scattering accompanied by the production of either a single pion in π−p→ pπ−π0 and nπ−π+ interactions, or by more than one pion in four-prong events. The observed angular distribution for the elastic scattering in the diffraction region, can be approximated by an exponential law. From the extrapolated value, thus obtained for the forward scattering, one gets σel= (9.65±0.30) mb. Effective mass spectra of π−π0 and π−π+ dipions are given in case of one-pion production. Each of them exhibits the corresponding ρ− or ρ0 resonances in the region of ∼ 29μ2 (μ = mass of the charged pion). The ρ peaks are particularly conspicuous for low momentum transfer (Δ2) events. The ρ0 distribution presents a secondary peak at ∼31μ2 due probably to the ω0 → π−π+ process. The branching ratio (ω0→ π+π−)/(ω0→ π+π− 0) is estimated to be ∼ 7%. The results are fairly well interpreted in the frame of the peripheral interaction according to the one-pion exchange (OPE) model, Up to values of Δ2/μ2∼10. In particular, the ratio ρ−/ρ0 is of the order of 0.5, as predicted by this model. Furthermore, the distribution of the Treiman-Yang angle is compatible with an isotropic one inside the ρ. peak. The distribution of\(\sigma _{\pi ^ + \pi ^ - } \), as calculated by the use of the Chew-Low formula assumed to be valid in the physical region of Δ2, gives a maximum which is appreciably lower than the value of\(12\pi \tilde \lambda ^2 = 120 mb\) expected for a resonant elastic ππ scattering in a J=1 state at the peak of the ρ. However, a correcting factor to the Chew-Low formula, introduced by Selleri, gives a fairly good agreement with the expected value. Another distribution, namely the Δ2 distribution, at least for Δ2 < 10 μ2, agrees quite well with the peripheral character of the interaction involving the ρ resonance. π− angular distributions in the rest frame of the ρ exhibit a different behaviour for the ρ− and for the ρ0. Whereas the first one is symmetrical, as was already reported in a previous paper, the latter shows a clear forward π− asymmetry. The main features of the four-prong results are: 1) the occurrence of the 3/2 3/2 (ρπ+) isobar in π−p → pπ+π−π− events and 2) the possible production of the ω0→ π+π−π0 resonance in π−p→ pπ−π+π−π0 events. No ρ’s were observed in four-prong events.

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Measures of the differential effective sections $\pi ±p$ to 410 MeV and 490 MeV forwards

Banner, M. ; Detoeuf, J.F. ; Fayoux, M.L. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 50 (1967) 431-448, 1967.
Inspire Record 1185325 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.896

Measurements of π±p elastic differential cross-sections have been performed in the forward direction, using a missing-mass spark chamber spectrometer. The films have been seanned by an automatic apparatus. A phase-shift analysis of the experimental data has been done, leading to three solutions. Various experiments are proposed in order to resolve the ambiguities.

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pi- p interactions at 646-MeV

Oliver, John D. ;
CAR-882-8, 1965.
Inspire Record 1087540 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.1344

None

3 data tables

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Pi- p elastic scattering between 1.7 and 2.5 gev/c

Hill, R.E. ; Booth, N.E. ; Esterling, R.J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 1 (1970) 729-758, 1970.
Inspire Record 61850 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.4893

The polarization and the differential cross section in π−p elastic scattering have been measured at incident pion laboratory momenta of 1.70, 1.88, 2.07, 2.27, and 2.50 GeV/c. The experiment was carried out at the Argonne zero-gradient synchrotron with a polarized proton target. Details of the apparatus and data analysis are presented here together with the final results. A partial-wave analysis of the data has verified the JP=72+ assignment for the Δ(1950) and established a JP=72− assignment for the N(2190). It does not support a JP=112+ assignment for the Δ(2460), nor does it give support for some of the possible resonances found in the CERN phase-shift analysis. Apart from the resonance behavior, the partial-wave analysis reveals several new features. We find a striking correlation among the various partial-wave amplitudes at the highest energy, which is different for J=l+12 and J=l−12. In addition, several fixed-(−t) features of high-energy scattering emerge in the energy region of this analysis.

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Backward elastic scattering from 875 to 1580 mev/c

Abillon, J.M. ; Borg, A. ; Crozon, M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 32 (1970) 712-715, 1970.
Inspire Record 63081 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.5883

The differential cross sections for π − p elastic scattering have been measured near 180°, in the momentum range 875–1580 MeV/c. The results are compared with recent phase shift analysis, showing some notable discrepancies.

30 data tables

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Pi-plus-minus p elastic scattering in the 2-gev region

Busza, W. ; Duff, B.G. ; Garbutt, D.A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 180 (1969) 1339-1348, 1969.
Inspire Record 55449 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.6227

π±p elastic differential cross sections in the momentum range 1.72-2.80 GeV/c have been measured at the proton synchrotron "NIMROD" of the Rutherford High Energy Laboratory. The results are tabulated, and analyses of the differential cross sections employing optical models and Legendre polynomial expansions are advanced. A critical discussion of a recent interpretation of differential-cross-section structure in terms of interference between resonant and background amplitudes is presented.

25 data tables

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pi--p Elastic Scattering at 310 MeV: Differential Cross Section and Recoil-Proton Polarization

Rugge, Hugo R. ; Vik, Olav T. ;
Phys.Rev. 129 (1963) 2300-2310, 1963.
Inspire Record 944977 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.623

The differential cross section and recoil-proton polarization in π−−p elastic scattering at 310-MeV incident-pion energy has been measured. The differential cross section was measured at 28 angles in the angular region 25<~θlab<~160 deg. The fractional rms errors were typically 3%. The reaction was observed by counting the scattered pions emerging from a liquid-hydrogen target with a counter telescope consisting of scintillation and Čerenkov counters. Simultaneously, the recoil-proton polarization was measured at four angles in the angular region 114<θc.m.<146 deg. The recoil protons from the liquid-hydrogen target were scattered from a carbon target and the left-right asymmetry was measured. Scintillation counters were used throughout to detect the particles.

2 data tables

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Elastic Scattering of Negative Pions on Protons in the Energy Range 500-1000 MeV

Helland, Jerome A. ; Wood, Calvin D. ; Devlin, Thomas J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 134 (1964) B1079-B1086, 1964.
Inspire Record 46851 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.598

Differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of negative pi mesons on protons (π−−p→π−−p) were measured at the Berkeley Bevatron at five laboratory kinetic energies of the pion between 500 and 1000 MeV. The results were least-squares fitted with a power series in the cosine of the center-of-mass scattering angle, and total elastic cross sections for π−−p→π−−p were obtained by integrating under the fitted curves. The coefficients of the cosine series are shown plotted versus the incident pion laboratory kinetic energy. These curves display as a striking feature a large value of the coefficient of cos5θ* peaking in the vicinity of the 900-MeV resonance. This implies that a superposition of F52 and D52 partial waves is prominent in the scattering at this energy, since the coefficients for terms above cos5θ* are negligible. One possible explanation is that the F52 enhancement comes from an elastic resonance in the isotopic spin T=12 state, consistent with Regge-pole formalism, and the D52 partial-wave state may be enhanced by inelastic processes. At 600 MeV the values of the coefficients do not seem to demand the prominence of any single partial-wave state, although the results are compatible with an enhancement in the J=32 amplitude. A table listing quantum numbers plausibly associated with the various peaks and "shoulders" seen in the π±−p total cross-section curves is presented.

6 data tables

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Pion-Proton Elastic Scattering from 3 GeV/c to 5 GeV/c

Perl, M.L. ; Jones, Lawrence W. ; Ting, C.C. ;
Phys.Rev. 132 (1963) 1252-1272, 1963.
Inspire Record 46758 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.600

Results of a spark chamber experiment on elastic scattering of pions on protons are presented and analyzed. The processes studied were π+p at 2.92 GeV/c, and π−p at 3.15, 4.13, and 4.95 GeV/c. The data are fitted to an exponential function of the four-momentum transfer, t, in several different ways in attempts to explore systematic energy and angular dependences. No shrinkage of the diffraction peak is seen in comparing the coefficients of a linear exponential fit for |t|<0.4 (GeV/c)2; at larger |t|, however, the cross section falls off with increasing energy. The large-angle differential cross section is examined for structure and is compared with all other large angle scattering data. The results are compared with proton-proton scattering data over the same energy range and substantial differences between the two processes are evident.

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pi-p Elastic Scattering in the Energy Range 300-700 MeV

Ogden, Philip M. ; Hagge, Donald E. ; Helland, Jerome A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 137 (1965) B1115-B1125, 1965.
Inspire Record 944964 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.537

Differential cross sections for elastic π−p scattering were measured at eight energies for positive pions and seven energies for negative pions. Energies ranged from 310 to 650 MeV. These measurements were made at the 3-GeV proton synchrotron at Saclay, France. A beam of pions from an internal BeO target was directed into a liquid-hydrogen target. Fifty-one scintillation counters and a matrix-coincidence system were used to measure simultaneously elastic events at 21 angles and charged inelastic events at 78 π−p angle pairs. Events were detected by coincidence of pulses indicating the presence of an incident pion, scattered pion, and recoil proton, and the results were stored in the memory of a pulse-height analyzer. Various corrections were applied to the data and a least-squares fit was made to the results at each energy. The form of the fitting function was a power series in the cosine of the center-of-mass angle of the scattered pion. Integration under the fitted curves gave values for the total elastic cross sections (without charge exchange). The importance of certain angular-momentum states is discussed. The π−−p data are consistent with a D13 resonant state at 600 MeV, but do not necessarily require such a resonant state.

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$\pi^-$ - p interactions at 775 {MeV}

Bertanza, L. ; Bigi, A. ; Carrara, R. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 44 (1966) 712-725, 1966.
Inspire Record 50377 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.1063

The interactions of 775 MeV (kinetic energy) π−-mesons in a hydrogen bubble chamber have been studied. Total and partial crosssections have been determined with the following results: σ (total) = (39.0±1.6) mb, σ (elastic)=(14.8±0.7) mb, σ (π− + p → all neutrals) = (9.0 ± 0.5) mb, σ (π− + p = π− + π+ + n) = (9.8 ± 0.5) mb, and σ (π− + p = π− + p + π0) = (4.8 ± 0.3) mb. The elastic-scattering angular distribution has been fitted with a Legendre polynomial series terminated at the fifth order. Various angular and effective-mass distributions of single-π production are presented and discussed in terms of the Olsson-Yodh and O.P.E. models.

3 data tables

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Elastic scattering of 2.0 gev/c negative pions off protons

Tuli, S.K. ;
Nucl.Phys.B 12 (1969) 79-88, 1969.
Inspire Record 56104 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35518

An experimental study of the elastic scattering of negative pions off protons at 2.0 GeV/ c is presented. The differential cross section is fitted to a polynomial in cos θ c.m. and the forward angular region as a diffraction peak. The results are compared with those from other bubble chamber experiments at neighbouring energies and discussed in terms of optical model and possible exchange trajectories.

1 data table

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K--p and K--n Cross Sections in the Momentum Range 1-4 Bev/c

Cook, V. ; Cork, Bruce ; Hoang, T.F. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 123 (1961) 320-332, 1961.
Inspire Record 46822 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26808

The energy dependence of the K−-nucleon total cross sections has been measured over the K− momentum range 0.98-3.98 Bev/c. K−−n cross sections were obtained by deuterium-hydrogen subtraction, with a correction for screening effects. There is evidence for structure in the T=0 K−-nucleon state in the momentum range 0.98-2.0 Bev/c. This structure is absent in the T=1 state. In addition, a measurement was made at 1.95 Bev/c of the angular distribution of the K−−p elastic scattering at small angles. The forward-scattering amplitude obtained from the data gives a ratio of real part to imaginary part 0.5±0.2 at 00. The corresponding ratio for π− mesons at this momentum was found to be 0.4−0.4+0.2. Measurements of the K−−p "elastic" charge exchange gives a cross section which falls from about 10 mb at 1 Bev/c to at most a few mb at 4 Bev/c.

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Elastic Scattering of Negative Pions by Protons at 230, 290, 370, and 427 Mev

Goodwin, Lester K. ; Kenney, Robert W. ; Perez-Mendez, Victor ;
Phys.Rev. 122 (1961) 655-664, 1961.
Inspire Record 944985 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26809

The elastic differential cross section for the scattering of negative pions by hydrogen was measured at laboratory-system pion kinetic energies of 230, 290, 370, and 427 Mev. The elastically scattered pions were detected by a counter telescope which discriminated against recoil protons and inelastic pions on the basis of range. Differential cross sections were obtained at nine angles for each energy and were fitted by a least-squares program to a series of Legendre polynomials. At the three higher energies, D waves are required to give satisfactory fits to the data. The real parts of the forward-scattering amplitudes calculated from this experiment are in agreement with the predictions of dispersion theory. The results of this experiment, in conjunction with data from other pion-nucleon scattering experiments, support the hypothesis of charge independence at these higher energies.

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pi--p Elastic Scattering at 1.44 Bev

Chretien, M. ; Leitner, J. ; Samios, N.P. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 108 (1957) 383-389, 1957.
Inspire Record 45962 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26863

An investigation of π−+p elastic scattering, made in a liquid propane bubble chamber, is reported. Identification of events is made on the basis of kinematics. The problem of contamination by pion scattering from protons bound in carbon is considered in some detail; it is shown that the latter requires a correction of only 4±2.5% of the total number of events. The angular distribution is presented. It shows a large diffraction peak at small angles and an approximately isotropic plateau over the backward hemisphere. The forward peak is fitted to a black-sphere diffraction pattern with a radius of (1.08±0.06)×10−13 cm. The total elastic cross section is found to be σe=10.1±0.80 mb.

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Pi-minus p elastic scattering at 2.51, 2.76, and 3.01 gev/c near t approximately equals -3 (gev/c)-squared

Fellinger, M. ; Gutman, E. ; Lamb, R.C. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 23 (1969) 600-602, 1969.
Inspire Record 58788 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21636

Differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of negative pions from hydrogen have been measured over a limited range of squared four-momentum transfer (t) in the vicinity of t≃−3 (GeV/c)2 for incident pion momenta of 2.51, 2.76, and 3.01 GeV/c. These measurements confirm the existence of a minimum in the differential cross section in this region of incident momentum and scattering angle. The minimum occurs at a smaller value of t [t≃−2.6 (GeV/c)2] than has been observed at higher momenta.

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$\pi$-proton scattering at 516, 616, 710, 887, and 1085 MeV

Gbaed, F. ; Montanet, L. ; Lehmann, P. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim. 22 (1961) 193-198, 1961.
Inspire Record 1187691 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37734

We present results on .~--p seattering at kinetic energies in the laboratory of 516, 616, 710, 887 and 1085MeV. The data were obtained by exposing a liquid hydrogen bubble chamber to a pion beam from the Saelay proton synchrotron Saturne. The chamber had a diameter of 20 cm and a depth of 10 cm. There was no magnetic field. Two cameras, 15 em apart, were situated at 84 cm from the center- of the chamber. A triple quadrnpole lens looking at an internal target, and a bending magnet, defined the beam, whose momentum spread was less than 2%. The value of the momentum was measured by the wire-orbit method and by time of flight technique, and the computed momentum spread was checked by means of a Cerenkov counter. The pictures were scanned twice for all pion interactions. 0nly those events with primaries at most 3 ~ off from the mean beam direction and with vertices inside a well defined fiducial volume, were considered. All not obviously inelastic events were measured and computed by means of a Mercury Ferranti computer. The elasticity of the event was established by eoplanarity and angular correlation of the outgoing tracks. We checked that no bias was introduced for elastic events with dip angles for the scattering plane of less than 80 ~ and with cosines of the scattering angles in the C.M.S. of less than 0.95. Figs. 1 to 5 show the angular distributions for elastic scattering, for all events with dip angles for the scattering plane less than 80 ~ . The solid curves represent a best fit to the differential cross section. The ratio of charged inelastic to elastic events, was obtained by comparing the number of inelastic scatterings to the areas under the solid curves which give the number of elastic seatterings.

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$\pi^{-}p$ interactions at 720 MeV

Van de Walle, R.T. ; Pols, C.L.A. ; Schotanus, D.J. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 53 (1968) 745-761, 1968.
Inspire Record 1185327 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37519

The interactions of 720 MeV negative pions with protons were investigated using pictures from the 35 cm Saclay hydrogen bubble chamber. Partial cross-sections were determined with the following results: σ(elastic)=13.2±0.5) mb, σ(π−pπ0)=(5.25±0.30) mb, σ(π−π+n)=()7.17±0.35) mb σ (neutrals)=(9.9±0.7) mb, σ (2π production)=(1.03±0.13) mb. The elastic-scattering angular distribution was fitted with a fifth-order polynomial in cos θ* π which shows the effect of a significantF 5/2-D 5/2 interference contribution and predicts a value for (dσ/dΩ) (0°) in agreement with dispersion theory. For both single-π production channels, the two-body effective mass plots and c.m. angular distributions are presented, discussed and compared with the predictions from phase-space, the Olsson-Yodh isobar model and the pole model of isobar production. TheN *(3/2, 3/2) isobar is seen to play an important role in the ππN final states, but the agreement of the data with the existing isobar models and their assumptions is not satisfactory. A comparison of the different two-pion production cross-sections π−pπ−π+, π−pπ0π0 and π−π+nπ0 suggests a strong contribution of π−p→η0n to the π−π+nπ0 final state. An upper limit for σ(π−p→η0n) of (3.0±0.4) mb was obtained.

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Elastic scattering $\pi^{-} + p$ at 915 MeV

Bergia, S. ; Bertocchi, L. ; Borelli, V. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim. 15 (1960) 551-564, 1960.
Inspire Record 1184997 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37779

The differential cross-section for elastic scattering π−+p has been determined on the basis of 1 421 events observed in a propane bubble chamber. The angular distribution presents a backward bump (θ>90°) of (31.5±1.3)%. The amplitude at 0° obtained extrapolating the angular distribution by means of a least squares fit is compared with the value obtained from the dispersion relations and the optical theorem. New values of the pion proton cross-sections were taken into account for the dispersion relation integrals. Using the same best fit of the angular distribution a value for the interaction radius is obtained from considerations based on the diffraction scattering part.

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Reactions pi-minus + p ---> pi-minus + p and pi-minus + p ---> pi-minus + pi-neutral + p at 1.7 gev/c

Allen, D.D. ; Fisher, G.P. ; Godden, G. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 58 (1968) 701-727, 1968.
Inspire Record 53770 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37563

The reactions π−p→π−p and π−p→π−π0p for 1.7 GeV/c incident π− have been studied, in 3094 and 2244 interactions respectively, identified from 10 106 two-prong events measured in film exposed at the BNL 20 in. hydrogen bubble chamber. The differential elastic-scattering cross-section is found to show a first and second diffraction peak and a first diffraction minimum with indications of a second minimum and onset of a third maximum. The experimental curve has been fitted by a black-dise optical-model formula with radius (0.80±0.03) fm and by a differential cross-section computed from the Dirac equation depending on two ranges, 0.7 fm attractive imaginary and 0.4 fm repulsive. The dominant mode (∼40%) of the π−π0p production is through the two-body channel, π−p→ϱ−p. We find the following cross-sections: σ(π−p→π−p mb, σ(π−p→π−p mb. The differential rhomeson production cross-section shows a diffraction peak having a dependence (dσ/dt)(π−p→ϱ−p)=[(2.5±0.2) exp [(−5.3±0.5)t]] mb/(GeV/c)2, wheret is the squared four0momentum transfer between incoming and outgoing proton in (GeV/c)2, and a second diffraction maximum. It has been fitted by an optical-model formula for a bright ring of radius 0.80 fm and ring thickness 0.25 fm. The cross-section for σ(π−p→π−p was found to be (0.36±0.04) mb. From the inelastic data the Chew-Low dipion scattering cross-section has been computed, using various form factors. A form factor of unity is found to be acceptable.

1 data table

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Regge cuts and isobar production

Sundaram, A. ;
Lett.Nuovo Cim. 1S2 (1971) 177-181, 1971.
Inspire Record 70738 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37455

None

1 data table

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$\pi^{-} + p$ elastic scattering in the neighbourhood of $N^{*}_1/2$ (2190)

Busza, W. ; Davis, D.G. ; Duff, B.G. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 52 (1967) 331-341, 1967.
Inspire Record 1185326 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37568

Elastic π−+p differential cross-section data are presented at the incident-pion momenta 1.72, 1.89, 2.07, 2.27 and 2.46 GeV/c. Resonant behaviour in the coefficients of a Legendre polynomial expansion indicates G- or H-wave resonance. Further analysis using an energy-dependent parametrization of G- and H-waves shows the results to be compatible with the 7−/2 assignment for the , but equally acceptable solutions are obtained with the inclusion of an additional 9+/2 resonance contribution.

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Pi- p backward elastic scattering from 2.38 to 3.00 gev/c

Crittenden, R.R. ; Galloway, K.F. ; Heinz, R.M. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 1 (1970) 3050-3053, 1970.
Inspire Record 61651 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.25007

This paper presents differential cross sections for backward π−p elastic scattering in the angular region −0.55≥cosθc.m.≥−0.98 for five incident momenta: 2.38, 2.50, 2.65, 2.80, and 3.00 GeV/c. The structure of the angular distribution undergoes a marked change over this momentum interval. A pronounced dip near 180°, which is seen for momenta ≲2.50 GeV/c, becomes a sharp peak at 2.80 and 3.00 GeV/c. A minimum in the cross section at cosθc.m.≃−0.7 is indicated at all momenta. In addition, a dip in the differential cross section appears at cosθc.m.≃−0.92 at 3.00 GeV/c. A good fit to the data from 2.1 to 3.0 GeV/c is obtained with a direct-channel resonance model.

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Pi-minus p elastic scattering at 2.26 gev/c

Reynolds, B.G. ; Kimel, J.D. ; Albright, John R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 173 (1968) 1403-1411, 1968.
Inspire Record 55955 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26498

The elastic scattering of negative pions on protons at 2.26 GeVc has been studied using the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory 72-in. hydrogen-filled bubble chamber. The elastic scattering cross section is found to be 8.91±0.24 mb. The forward diffraction peak is well fitted by an exponential in the square of the four-momentum transfer, and the slope is found to be 8.8±0.1 GeV−2. The differential cross section is parametrized in terms of three models: optical, strong-absorption, and two-slope. It is found that the two-slope model affords the best description of the data and also does very well in predicting the polarization data of other experiments. The best-fit parameters for all three models are given. In addition, the amplitudes associated with the best fits are given for the strong-absorption and the two-slope models.

1 data table

No description provided.


Elastic Differential Cross Sections for pi + /- + p Scattering from 2.3-6.0 BeVc

Coffin, C.T. ; Dikmen, N. ; Ettlinger, L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 159 (1967) 1169-1175, 1967.
Inspire Record 52242 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26578

Elastic differential cross sections were measured at 6 energies between 2.3 and 6 BeVc for π++p and π−+p. The behavior of the secondary peak as a function of energy and charge is shown. Evidence for considerable resonance structure is seen in the angular distributions.

1 data table

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Measurements of pi- p elastic scattering from 1.71 to 5.53 gev/c

Fellinger, M. ; Gutman, E. ; Lamb, R.C. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 2 (1970) 1777-1782, 1970.
Inspire Record 61322 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.47092

The π−p elastic scattering differential cross section has been obtained at 18 incident momenta from 1.71 to 5.53 GeV/c. The measurements were taken over a limited range of squared four-momentum transfer t near the forward direction. The statistical accuracy and resolution of these data are comparable to, or better than, existing data. The parameter b in the expression dσdt=Aebt has been determined at each of our incident momenta, and a large (∼25%) enhancement in b as a function of momentum is observed at a c.m. energy of ∼2290 MeV. The relation of this bump in b with the well-established bump in the total π−p cross section at ∼2200 MeV is discussed.

18 data tables

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DIFFERENTIAL ELASTIC PION-PROTON SCATTERING AT 600-MEV, 650-MEV and 750-MEV

Shonle, John I. ;
UCRL-9362, 2006.
Inspire Record 44234 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.154

None

4 data tables

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Elastic scattering of pi mesons on protons in the energy region 550 to 1020 Mev

Wood, Calvin D ;
UCRL-9507, 1961.
Inspire Record 896412 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.18596

None

5 data tables

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Measurement of pi-p Elastic Scattering at 180-degrees

Kormanyos, S.W. ; Krisch, A.D. ; O'Fallon, J.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 164 (1967) 1661-1671, 1967.
Inspire Record 944948 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.51371

We have measured the differential cross section for π−p elastic scattering at 180° in steps of 0.10 GeV/c or less in the region P0=1.6 to 5.3 GeV/c. We detected elastic scattering events, from protons in a liquid H2 target, with a double spectrometer consisting of magnets and scintillation counters in coincidence. The incident π− beam was counted by scintillation counters. The cross section was found to have considerable structure. This may be interpreted as interference between the resonant amplitudes and the nonresonant or background amplitude. Very strong destructive interference occurs around P0=2.15 GeV/c, where the cross section drops almost two orders of magnitude in passing through the N*(2190). Another interesting feature of the data is a large narrow peak in the cross section at P0=5.12 GeV/c, providing firm evidence for the existence of a nucleon resonance with a mass of 3245±10 MeV. This N*(3245) has a full width of less than 35 MeV, which is about 1% of its mass. From this experiment we were able to determine the parity and the quantity χ(J+12) for each N* resonance, where χ is the elasticity and J is the spin of the resonance.

45 data tables

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Produzione di mesoni pi nell’urto pi- p at 775 MeV

Bertanza, L. ; Bigi, A. ; Casali, R. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.Suppl. 2 (1964) 673-674, 1964.
Inspire Record 1498680 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.75451

None

1 data table

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π- p interactions at 650 MeV

Feminò, S. ; Jannelli, S. ; Mezzanares, F. ;
Nuovo Cim.A 52 (1967) 892-902, 1967.
Inspire Record 1498682 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.75453

We have investigated the interactions of (650±15) MeV π— in a hydrogen bubble chamber. About 104 pictures were examined and 4561 events (1946 elastic, 1204 neutrals, 1315 single-pion production, 96 multi-pion production) were found along a 33.75·105 cm total track length. The values of the deduced cross-sections are σ(π--p, elastic) = = (17.82 ± 0.70) mb, σ(neutrals) = (11.35 ± 0.54) mb, σ(π-π0p) = (4.79 ± 0.26)mb, σ(π-π+n) = (7.05 ± 0.34)mb, σ(π-π+π0n) = (0.71 ± 0.08)mb, σ(π-π0π0p) = (0.05 ± 0.02)mb, σ(total) = (41.82 ± 0.15) mb For the elastic events, the differential cross-section was fitted by a fifth-order polynomial of cos ϑ and also expanded in a sum of Legendre polynomials: we deduce that the higher azimuthal states, up toF5/2, are present. For the single-pion production the effective mass distributions were compared with the Olsson-Yodh isobar model predictions. The agreement with the model is not very satisfactory for the enhancements in the mass effective spectra of the π+π-, π-π0, di-pion channels nor for the c.m.s. angular distributions.

1 data table

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$pi^- -- p$ interactions at 905, 960, and 1100 {MeV}

Pickup, E. ; Robinson, D.K. ; Salant, E.O. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 132 (1963) 1819-1830, 1963.
Inspire Record 44761 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.75462

Single-pion production in π−−p interactions has been studied at 905, 960, and 1100 MeV. Comparison with the isobar and one-pion-exchange (OPE) mechanisms of pion production shows that, below 1 BeV, pion production occurs primarily through the formation of an intermediate excited state of the nucleon (isobar), while at higher energies the influence of the ρ resonance in the ππ system becomes increasingly important. There is some evidence for an I=2 state in the events at the lower energies.

2 data tables

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π−-Proton Scattering at 950 MeV

Erwin, A.R. ; Kopp, J.K. ;
Phys.Rev. 109 (1958) 1364-1366, 1958.
Inspire Record 1498681 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.75449

Approximately 1200 π−-proton interactions in a liquid hydrogen bubble chamber were studied to obtain the elastic differential cross section and inelastic partial cross sections at 950±20 Mev mean laboratory energy. Relative cross sections were converted to absolute values using the total cross section obtained by Cool and co-workers with counters. The differential cross section is inconsistent with a resonance of definite total angular momentum and parity and can be fitted by a superposition of partial waves of angular momenta up to 3ℏ without spin-flip scattering. In the center-of-mass system, 30% of the pions scatter beyond a broad minimum of the cross section at 75°.

1 data table

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Amalgamation of Meson - Nucleon Scattering Data

Kelly, R.L. ; Cutkosky, R.E. ;
Phys.Rev.D 20 (1979) 2782, 1979.
Inspire Record 140207 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.76310

We present a series of numerical and statistical techniques for interpolating and combining ("amalgamating") data from meson-nucleon scattering experiments. These techniques have been extensively applied to πp elastic and charge-exchange differential-cross-section and polarization data in the resonance region. The amalgamation is done by fitting a momentum- and angle-dependent interpolating surface to the data over a moderately narrow momentum range, typically ∼150 MeV/c, using the interpolating surface to shift data in a narrower central momentum region into fixed angular bins at a predetermined central momentum, and then statistically combining the data in each bin. The fitting procedure takes into account normalization errors, momentum calibration errors, momentum resolution, electromagnetic corrections, threshold structure, and inconsistencies among the data. The full covariance matrix of the amalgamated data is calculated, including contributions of statistical error, systematic error, and interpolation error. Techniques are presented for extracting from the covariance matrix information on the collective statistical fluctuations which correlate the errors of the amalgamated data. These fluctuations are described in terms of "correlation vectors" which facilitate the use of the amalgamated data as input for resonance-region phenomenology.

76 data tables

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A resolution study of backward $\pi^- p$ reactions between 0.6 and 1.0 GeV/c

Debenham, Nicholas Charles ;
PhD Thesis, Imperial Coll., London, 1973.
Inspire Record 1499121 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.75616

None

312 data tables

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A TABULATION OF PION - NUCLEON FORWARD AMPLITUDES UP TO 30-GeV/c

Carter, A.A. ; Carter, J.R. ;
RL-73-024, 2006.
Inspire Record 44589 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.75551

None

139 data tables

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