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Parity-Nonconserving Optical Rotation at 876 nm in Bismuth

Macpherson, M.J. ; Stacey, D.N. ; Baird, P.E.G. ; et al.
EPL 4 (1987) 811-816, 1987.
Inspire Record 1408819 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.70515

We have measured parity-nonconserving optical rotation in the vicinity of the M1 absorption transition at 876 nm in bismuth. The result, R = Im(E1PNC/M1) = (-10.0 ± 1.0) centerdot 10-8, is in agreement with calculations based on the standard model of the electroweak interaction. The predicted form of the PNC rotation spectrum has been verified to high accuracy.

1 data table
Table 1

No description provided.


Measurement of optical activity of bismuth vapor

Barko, L.M. ; Zolotarev, M.S ;
JETP Lett. 28 (1978) 503, 1978.
Inspire Record 1408596 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.70464

None

1 data table
Table 1

OPTICAL ROTATION ANGLE DUE TO PARITY NONCONSERVING INTERACTIONS.


Measurement of parity non-conserving optical rotation in the 648 nm transition in atomic bismuth

Taylor, J.D. ; Baird, P.E.G. ; Hunt, R.G. ; et al.
J.Phys.B 20 (1987) 5423-5442, 1987.
Inspire Record 1393361 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.38568

Parity non-conserving (PNC) optical rotation has been measured by laser polarimetry in the 648 nm magnetic dipole transition (6p$^{3}J$=$\frac{3}{2}\rightarrow$6p$^{3}J'=\frac{5}{2}$) in atomic bismuth. The experiment involves finding the small differences in rotation between selected frequency points in the vicinity of the F = 6 $\rightarrow$ F' = 7 hyperfine component. Faraday rotation, which can be distinguished from PNC rotation by its wavelength dependence, is used in locking the laser frequency and calibrating the PNC' effect. Results obtained over a six-year period are summarised; a detailed discussion of error sources and associated tests is given. The final result for the PNC parameter of the 648 nm transition is R = (-9.3 $\pm$ 1.4)X10$^{-8}$. This is in agreement with the measurements of Birich et a/ but not with those of Barkov and Zolotorev. It is also consistent with the standard model of the electroweak interaction, but the uncertainty in the atomic theory is now the limiting factor in the comparison.

2 data tables
Table 1

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////).

Table 2

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////).


Version 2
Investigation of the ϱ-meson resonance with electron-positron colliding beams

Auslander, V.L. ; Budker, G.I. ; Pestov, Ju N. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 25 (1967) 433-435, 1967.
Inspire Record 1392895 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29437

Preliminary results on the determination of the position and shape of the ϱ-meson resonance with electron-positron colliding beams are presented.

3 data tables
Table 1

FITTED PEAK CROSS SECTION IS 1.2 +- 0.2 MUB.

Table 1

Measured value of the pion form factor

Table 2

Fitted peak cross section.


The Charge Form Factor of the Proton at a Momentum Transfer of 75 F$^-^2$

Bartel, W. ; Dudelzak, B. ; Krehbiel, H. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 25 (1967) 236-237, 1967.
Inspire Record 1333753 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29448

The proton form factors GE(q2) and GM(q2) are determined at q2 = 75fm−2.

2 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

No description provided.


Medium effects in proton-induced $K^{0}$ production at 3.5 GeV

The HADES collaboration Agakishiev, G. ; Arnold, O. ; Belver, D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 90 (2014) 054906, 2014.
Inspire Record 1292844 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.64407

We present the analysis of the inclusive $K^{0}$ production in p+p and p+Nb collisions measured with the HADES detector at a beam kinetic energy of 3.5 GeV. Data are compared to the GiBUU transport model. The data suggest the presence of a repulsive momentum-dependent kaon potential as predicted by the Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT). For the kaon at rest and at normal nuclear density, the ChPT potential amounts to $\approx 35$ MeV. A detailed tuning of the kaon production cross sections implemented in the model has been carried out to reproduce the experimental data measured in p+p collisions. The uncertainties in the parameters of the model were examined with respect to the sensitivity of the experimental results from p+Nb collisions to the in-medium kaon potential.

2 data tables
Table 1

The K0 production cross section in P P collisions.

Table 2

The K0 production cross section in P + NB collisions. The uncertainty given on SIG(P NB --> K0 X) is the dominating absolute normalization uncertainty.


Experimental study of exclusive H-2(e,e' p)n reaction mechanisms at high Q**2.

The CLAS collaboration Egiyan, K.S. ; Asryan, G. ; Gevorgyan, N. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 98 (2007) 262502, 2007.
Inspire Record 741920 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.41751

The reaction $^2$H$(e,e^\prime p)n$ has been studied with full kinematic coverage for photon virtuality $1.75<Q^2<5.5$ GeV$^2$. Comparisons of experimental data with theory indicate that for very low values of neutron recoil momentum ($p_n<100$ MeV/c) the neutron is primarily a spectator and the reaction can be described by the plane-wave impulse approximation. For $100<p_n<750$ MeV/c proton-neutron rescattering dominates the cross section, while $\Delta$ production followed by the $N\Delta \to NN$ transition is the primary contribution at higher momenta.

4 data tables
Table 1

Recoil neutron momentum distributions.

Table 2

Recoil neutron angular distributions for neutron momenta in the range 400 to 600 MeV.

Table 3

Recoil neutron angular distributions for neutron momenta in the range 200 to 300 MeV.

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Measurement of the reaction gamma p --> K0 Sigma+ at photon energies up to 2.6-GeV.

Lawall, R. ; Barth, J. ; Bennhold, C. ; et al.
Eur.Phys.J.A 24 (2005) 275-286, 2005.
Inspire Record 680746 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.43595

The reaction gamma p --> K0 Sigma+ was measured in the photon energy range from threshold up to 2.6 GeV with the SAPHIR detector at the electron stretcher facility, ELSA, in Bonn. Results are presented on the reaction cross section and the polarization of the Sigma+ as a function of the kaon production angle in the centre-of-mass system, cos(Theta_K^{c.m.}), and the photon energy. The cross section is lower and varies less with photon energy and kaon production angle than that of gamma p --> K+ Sigma0. The Sigma+ is polarized predominantly at cos(Theta_K^{c.m.}) \approx 0. The data presented here are more precise than previous ones obtained with SAPHIR and extend the photon energy range to higher values. They are compared to isobar model calculations.

14 data tables
Table 1

Axis error includes +- 10/10 contribution (Normalization uncertainty already included.).

Table 2

Axis error includes +- 10/10 contribution (Normalization uncertainty already included.).

Table 3

Axis error includes +- 10/10 contribution (Normalization uncertainty already included.).

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Energy dependence of pion and kaon production in central Pb + Pb collisions.

The NA49 collaboration Afanasiev, S.V. ; Anticic, T. ; Barna, D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 66 (2002) 054902, 2002.
Inspire Record 586383 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31729

Measurements of charged pion and kaon production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 AGeV are presented. These are compared with data at lower and higher energies as well as with results from p+p interactions. The mean pion multiplicity per wounded nucleon increases approximately linearly with s_NN^1/4 with a change of slope starting in the region 15-40 AGeV. The change from pion suppression with respect to p+p interactions, as observed at low collision energies, to pion enhancement at high energies occurs at about 40 AGeV. A non-monotonic energy dependence of the ratio of K^+ to pi^+ yields is observed, with a maximum close to 40 AGeV and an indication of a nearly constant value at higher energies.The measured dependences may be related to an increase of the entropy production and a decrease of the strangeness to entropy ratio in central Pb+Pb collisions in the low SPS energy range, which is consistent with the hypothesis that a transient state of deconfined matter is created above these energies. Other interpretations of the data are also discussed.

33 data tables
Table 1

The centrality of the collisions expressed as a percentage of the inelastic cross section (7.15nb), and the mean numbers of wounded nuclei.

Table 2

The inverse slope parameter of the fitted transverse mass spectra.

Table 3

The rapidity density averaged over the rapidity interval -0.6 to 0.6.

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A measurement of the electric form-factor of the neutron through d(pol.)(e(pol.),e' n)p at Q**2 = 0.5-(GeV/c)**2.

The E93026 collaboration Zhu, H. ; Ahmidouch, A. ; Anklin, H. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 87 (2001) 081801, 2001.
Inspire Record 556212 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31418

We report the first measurement of the neutron electric form factor $G_E^n$ via $\vec{d}(\vec{e},e'n)p$ using a solid polarized target. $G_E^n$ was determined from the beam-target asymmetry in the scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from polarized deuterated ammonia, $^{15}$ND$_3$. The measurement was performed in Hall C at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF) in quasi free kinematics with the target polarization perpendicular to the momentum transfer. The electrons were detected in a magnetic spectrometer in coincidence with neutrons in a large solid angle segmented detector. We find $G_E^n = 0.04632\pm0.00616 (stat.) \pm0.00341 (syst.)$ at $Q^2 = 0.495$ (GeV/c)$^2$.

1 data table
Table 1

No description provided.