Light isovector resonances in $\pi^- p \to \pi^-\pi^-\pi^+ p$ at 190 GeV/${\it c}$

The COMPASS collaboration Aghasyan, M. ; Alexeev, M.G. ; Alexeev, G.D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 98 (2018) 092003, 2018.
Inspire Record 1655631 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.82958

We have performed the most comprehensive resonance-model fit of $\pi^-\pi^-\pi^+$ states using the results of our previously published partial-wave analysis (PWA) of a large data set of diffractive-dissociation events from the reaction $\pi^- + p \to \pi^-\pi^-\pi^+ + p_\text{recoil}$ with a 190 GeV/$c$ pion beam. The PWA results, which were obtained in 100 bins of three-pion mass, $0.5 < m_{3\pi} < 2.5$ GeV/$c^2$, and simultaneously in 11 bins of the reduced four-momentum transfer squared, $0.1 < t' < 1.0$ $($GeV$/c)^2$, are subjected to a resonance-model fit using Breit-Wigner amplitudes to simultaneously describe a subset of 14 selected waves using 11 isovector light-meson states with $J^{PC} = 0^{-+}$, $1^{++}$, $2^{++}$, $2^{-+}$, $4^{++}$, and spin-exotic $1^{-+}$ quantum numbers. The model contains the well-known resonances $\pi(1800)$, $a_1(1260)$, $a_2(1320)$, $\pi_2(1670)$, $\pi_2(1880)$, and $a_4(2040)$. In addition, it includes the disputed $\pi_1(1600)$, the excited states $a_1(1640)$, $a_2(1700)$, and $\pi_2(2005)$, as well as the resonancelike $a_1(1420)$. We measure the resonance parameters mass and width of these objects by combining the information from the PWA results obtained in the 11 $t'$ bins. We extract the relative branching fractions of the $\rho(770) \pi$ and $f_2(1270) \pi$ decays of $a_2(1320)$ and $a_4(2040)$, where the former one is measured for the first time. In a novel approach, we extract the $t'$ dependence of the intensity of the resonances and of their phases. The $t'$ dependence of the intensities of most resonances differs distinctly from the $t'$ dependence of the nonresonant components. For the first time, we determine the $t'$ dependence of the phases of the production amplitudes and confirm that the production mechanism of the Pomeron exchange is common to all resonances.

2 data tables

Real and imaginary parts of the normalized transition amplitudes $\mathcal{T}_a$ of the 14 selected partial waves in the 1100 $(m_{3\pi}, t')$ cells (see Eq. (12) in the paper). The wave index $a$ represents the quantum numbers that uniquely define the partial wave. The quantum numbers are given by the shorthand notation $J^{PC} M^\varepsilon [$isobar$] \pi L$. We use this notation to label the transition amplitudes in the column headers. The $m_{3\pi}$ values that are given in the first column correspond to the bin centers. Each of the 100 $m_{3\pi}$ bins is 20 MeV/$c^2$ wide. Since the 11 $t'$ bins are non-equidistant, the lower and upper bounds of each $t'$ bin are given in the column headers. The transition amplitudes define the spin-density matrix elements $\varrho_{ab}$ for waves $a$ and $b$ according to Eq. (18). The spin-density matrix enters the resonance-model fit via Eqs. (33) and (34). The transition amplitudes are normalized via Eqs. (9), (16), and (17) such that the partial-wave intensities $\varrho_{aa} = |\mathcal{T}_a|^2$ are given in units of acceptance-corrected number of events. The relative phase $\Delta\phi_{ab}$ between two waves $a$ and $b$ is given by $\arg(\varrho_{ab}) = \arg(\mathcal{T}_a) - \arg(\mathcal{T}_b)$. Note that only relative phases are well-defined. The phase of the $1^{++}0^+ \rho(770) \pi S$ wave was set to $0^\circ$ so that the corresponding transition amplitudes are real-valued. In the PWA model, some waves are excluded in the region of low $m_{3\pi}$ (see paper and [Phys. Rev. D 95, 032004 (2017)] for a detailed description of the PWA model). For these waves, the transition amplitudes are set to zero. The tables with the covariance matrices of the transition amplitudes for all 1100 $(m_{3\pi}, t')$ cells can be downloaded via the 'Additional Resources' for this table.

Decay phase-space volume $I_{aa}$ for the 14 selected partial waves as a function of $m_{3\pi}$, normalized such that $I_{aa}(m_{3\pi} = 2.5~\text{GeV}/c^2) = 1$. The wave index $a$ represents the quantum numbers that uniquely define the partial wave. The quantum numbers are given by the shorthand notation $J^{PC} M^\varepsilon [$isobar$] \pi L$. We use this notation to label the decay phase-space volume in the column headers. The labels are identical to the ones used in the column headers of the table of the transition amplitudes. $I_{aa}$ is calculated using Monte Carlo integration techniques for fixed $m_{3\pi}$ values, which are given in the first column, in the range from 0.5 to 2.5 GeV/$c^2$ in steps of 10 MeV/$c^2$. The statistical uncertainties given for $I_{aa}$ are due to the finite number of Monte Carlo events. $I_{aa}(m_{3\pi})$ is defined in Eq. (6) in the paper and appears in the resonance model in Eqs. (19) and (20).


STUDY OF K*- (890) AND K*- (1430) PRODUCTION IN THE REACTION K- P ---> ANTI-K0 PI- P AT 100-GEV/C AND 175-GEV/C

Bromberg, C. ; Dickey, J. ; Fox, G. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 29 (1984) 2469-2475, 1984.
Inspire Record 205297 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23731

The reaction K−p→K¯0π−p has been studied at 100 and 175 GeV/c and the reaction π−p→K0K−p at 50, 100, and 175 GeV/c. Both reactions are dominated by production of resonances, K*(890), K*(1430) and A2(1320), A2(2040), respectively. Production cross sections, t distributions, and decay-angular distributions are studied. Isoscalar natural-parity exchange is dominant. The energy dependence of the K* and A2 resonance production between 10 and 175 GeV/c is well described by a Regge-pole model. Our data on A2 corrects that in an earlier paper.

8 data tables

No description provided.

No description provided.

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STUDY OF A2 PRODUCTION IN THE REACTION PI- P ---> K0 K- P AT 50-GEV/C, 100-GEV/C, AND 175-GEV/C

Bromberg, C. ; Dickey, J.o. ; Fox, G. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 27 (1983) 1-11, 1983.
Inspire Record 191493 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23901

The reaction π−p→K0K−p has been measured from 50 to 175 GeV/c. The production characteristics of the A2 have been analyzed. We find spin and t dependence similar to lower energies, but the cross section falls rapidly with energy. In a Regge description of π−p→A2−p our data imply a rather small Pomeron-exchange component.

6 data tables

No description provided.

RAW CROSS SECTION WITHIN MASS CUTS.

No description provided.

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RESONANCE PRODUCTION IN THE REACTION PI+- P ---> K0(S) K+- P AT 30-GEV/C AND 50-GEV/C

Cleland, W.E. ; Delfosse, A. ; Dorsaz, P.-A. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 208 (1982) 228-261, 1982.
Inspire Record 184972 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34061

The mass and momentum transfer spectra of the charged K K system produced in the reaction π ± p→K s 0 K ± p are analyzed. The data have been collected at the CERN SPS with the Geneva-Lausanne two-arm, non-magnetic spectrometer at 30 and 50 GeV/ c incident momenta. The general features of the reactions at these energies and the results of partial-wave analyses of the two kaon system are presented. The channel is dominated by the diffractive production of even spin resonances. The spin 4 recurrence of the A 2 (1320) is clearly observed at 2040 MeV ( Γ =380 MeV. A new resonance is observed with a mass M =2450MeV and a width Γ =400 MeV; the quantum numbers of this state are found to be I G ( J PC )=1 −(6 ++ ) . The analysis also shows the decay of the decay of the meson ϱ′(1600) through the K K channel at both energies. The production amplitudes are determined both as a function of the K K effective mass and of the momentum transfer. Isoscalar natural parity exchange is dominant. The energy dependence between 10 and 50 GeV/ c is shown to be well described by a Regge pole model based on the f-dominated pomeron hypothesis. We compare the production mechanisms of the 2 + resonances A 2 (1320) and K ∗ (1430). Finally, we estimate the K K branching ratios of the spin 4 A 2 (2040) and spin 6 A 2 (2450) resonances.

5 data tables

No description provided.

D(SIG)/DT FOR 50 GEV IN RESONANCE REGIONS.

No description provided.

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REACTION PI- P ---> PI- PI+ PI- P AT 8-GEV/C

Kitagaki, T. ; Tanaka, S. ; Yuta, H. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 26 (1982) 1554-1571, 1982.
Inspire Record 182973 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23971

Results from a high-statistics experiment involving an exposure of the SLAC 82-in. hydrogen bubble chamber to a beam of 8-GeV/c π− yielding a final state of π−π+π−p are presented. Copious production of ρ, Δ++, and f is found. Considerable quasi-two-body production in which one particle decays to one of the above resonances is also observed. Some double-resonance production involving baryon and meson resonances is also seen. The production properties of ρ, Δ++, and f mesons are well described by a double-Regge model.

29 data tables

TOPOLOGICAL CROSS SECTIONS. FIRST 2 PRONG VALUE CONTAINS ELASTIC. 0PRONG IS TAKEN FROM A SMALLER AND DIFFERENT PARTIAL SAMPLE.

CROSS SECTION CALCULATED VIA THE OPTICAL THEOREM AS A CROSS CHECK.

SPECIFIC CHANNEL CROSS SECTIONS.

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Study of a2 and a3 meson production in pi p collisions at 4.45 gev/c

Beketov, G.V. ; Zombkovskii, S.M. ; Konovalov, B.S. ; et al.
Yad.Fiz. 13 (1971) 765-771, 1971.
Inspire Record 69508 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.19293

None

1 data table

CROSS SECTIONS VERY SENSITIVE TO BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION.


Study of the a2- from the reaction pi- p ---> k(s)0 k- p at 4.5 gev/c

Crennell, D.J. ; Gordon, H.A. ; Lai, Kwan-Wu ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 35 (1971) 185-188, 1971.
Inspire Record 69246 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28512

We present a study of A − 2 →K O S K − from the reaction π − p→K O S K − p at 4.5 GeV/ c in the 82-in. hydrogen bubble chamber. From a sample of 542 events from this final state, the mass (and its possible fine structure), width, production distribution and decay correlations of A − 2 are examined.

3 data tables

No description provided.

No description provided.

No description provided.


Production of $\rho^\pm$, $G^\pm$(1700), $A2^\pm$, $K^{*\pm}$(890) and $K^{*\pm}$(1420) at 50-{GeV}/c

Delfosse, A. ; Dorsaz, P.A. ; Extermann, P. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 183 (1981) 349-366, 1981.
Inspire Record 170363 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34280

Mesons decaying into π 0 or η and one charged meson were studied using a liquid-argon calorimeter in a non-magnetic double-arm spectrometer. Cross sections and energy dependences are presented. The ϱ ± production mechanisms are discussed in detail: ω and π exchange contribute the largest fractions, but also A 2 exchange is present. ϱ ± production by ω exchange is shown to follow the energy behaviour predicted by the Regge trajectory α ω ( t ) = 0.4 − | t |.

2 data tables

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (13 TO 25////STATISTICAL ERRORS ARE SMALLER THAN THE SYSTEMATIC ERRORS).

No description provided.


Strange-particle production in pi- p collisions at 11.2 gev/c leading to two charged final particles

Dameri, M. ; Tomasini, G. ; Trevisan, U. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 9 (1972) 1-27, 1972.
Inspire Record 78421 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37457

In this paper we present the results of an analysis of strange-particle production in π−p collisions leading to two charged final particles and at least one strange neutral decay. The sample consists

1 data table

No description provided.


Diffractive Production of 3 $\pi$ States at 63-{GeV} and 94-{GeV}

The ACCMOR collaboration Daum, C. ; Hertzberger, L. ; Hoogland, W. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 182 (1981) 269-336, 1981.
Inspire Record 156369 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34314

Diffractive production of the 3 π system has been studied at 63 and 94 GeV using a two magnet spectrometer with high, uniform acceptance. The total number of events used in the analysis is ∼600 000. The A 2 meson is shown to be diffractively produced. The existence of a resonant component in both the 1 + and 2 − enhancements is established and resonance parameters for the corresponding A 1 and A 3 mesons are given. There are several indications in the data of states which would correspond to radial excitations in the quark model.

4 data tables

SEE C. DAUM ET AL., PL 89B, 276 (1980) (<a href=http://durpdg.dur.ac.uk/scripts/reacsearch.csh/TESTREAC/red+486> RED = 486 </a>), AND THE RECORD (<a href=http://durpdg.dur.ac.uk/scripts/reacsearch.csh/TESTREAC/red+420> RED = 420 </a>) OF THE GENEVA CONFERENCE PREPRINT, B. ALPER ET AL. (1979).

SEE C. DAUM ET AL., PL 89B, 281 (1980) (<a href=http://durpdg.dur.ac.uk/scripts/reacsearch.csh/TESTREAC/red+487> RED = 487 </a>), AND THE RECORD (<a href=http://durpdg.dur.ac.uk/scripts/reacsearch.csh/TESTREAC/red+419> RED = 419 </a>) OF THE GENEVA CONFERENCE PREPRINT, G. THOMPSON ET AL. (1979).

SEE C. DAUM ET AL., PL 89B, 285 (1980) (<a href=http://durpdg.dur.ac.uk/scripts/reacsearch.csh/TESTREAC/red+488> RED = 488 </a>), AND THE RECORD (<a href=http://durpdg.dur.ac.uk/scripts/reacsearch.csh/TESTREAC/red+421> RED = 421 </a>) OF THE GENEVA CONFERENCE PREPRINT, B. ALPER ET AL. (1979).

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CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTI - PION PRODUCTION AT 3.9-GeV/c and 11.9-GeV/c

Johnson, A.D. ; Peters, M.W. ; Stenger, V.J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 7 (1973) 1314, 1973.
Inspire Record 83722 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.22171

A quasi-two-body model based on one-particle exchange and diffraction dissociation has been fitted to data from π−p interactions at 3.9 and 11.9 GeV/c in which a nucleon and 3-6 pions are present in the final state. It is used to estimate partial cross sections for the contributing interaction mechanisms and the dominant resonances which are produced at these energies. The energy dependence of the cross sections is examined and found to be consistent with expected behavior, and reactions are compared and found to agree with simple factorization.

4 data tables

No description provided.

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Measurement of Diffractive 3 $\pi$ Production on a Polarized Target at 17-{GeV}/$c$

Chabaud, V. ; de Groot, J. ; Hyams, B. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 178 (1981) 401-420, 1981.
Inspire Record 154064 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34349

The reaction π − p↑→ π − π + π − p has been measured at 17 GeV/ c using a polarized target. The data sample contains about 60 000 interactions on polarized protons. The nucleon polarization as a function of momentum transfer is very similar to elastic π − p scattering and is nearly independent of the π mass, except for a possible structure around 1.2 GeV.

1 data table

No description provided.


Results From a $\pi^-$p Slow Proton Trigger Experiment at 12 GeV/c

Evangelista, C. ; Ghidini, B. ; Palano, A. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 178 (1981) 197-241, 1981.
Inspire Record 153471 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34350

A study of the reaction π − p → X − p based on 1.27 × 10 6 events, corresponding to a mean sensitivity of 200 events/μb, is presented. Properties of the exclusive channels π − p → π − π 0 p, π + π − π − p, π + π − π − π 0 p, π + π + π − π − π − p and π + π + π − π − π − π 0 p are discussed.

9 data tables

No description provided.

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A2 Meson Production at 63-{GeV} and 94-{GeV} in the Reaction $\pi^- p \to \pi^- \pi^- \pi^+ p$

The ACCMOR collaboration Daum, C. ; Hertzberger, L. ; Hoogland, W. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 89 (1980) 276-280, 1980.
Inspire Record 143255 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27274

The A 2 meson is studied in the decay mode ϱ 0 π − using partial wave analyses of 600 000 events from the reaction π − p→ π − π − π + p at 63 and 94 GeV incident momentum. Common production mechanisms are indicated for this resonance and diffractive 1 + and 2 − components.

1 data table

No description provided.


Elastic and total $\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ cross-sections from a high statistics measurement of the reaction $\pi^{-}p \to \pi^{+}\pi^{-}n$ at 63 GeV/c

Weilhammer, P. ; Berglund, A. ; Chabaud, V. ; et al.
2 (1979) 628-635, 1979.
Inspire Record 148986 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.75420

A sample of about 230000 events of the reaction pi /sup -/p to pi /sup +/ pi /sup -/n, measured with a magnetic forward spectrometer set up in an unseparated pi /sup -/ beam with a momentum of 63 GeV/c at the SPS has been analysed in terms of one pion exchange. The elastic pi /sup +/ pi /sup -/ cross section has been determined using an extrapolation to the pion pole in the mass range up to m( pi /sup +/ pi /sup -/)=4 GeV. The total pi /sup +/ pi /sup -/ cross section is obtained via the optical theorem. (7 refs).

5 data tables

INTEGRATED 2- S-WAVE INTENSITY FOR 1500 TO 1800 MEV, INCLUDING SIGNIFICANT BACKGROUND.

No description provided.

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PRISM Plot Analysis of the Reaction pi- p --> pi- pi- pi+ p at 13-GeV/c

Gaidos, J.A. ; Yen, W.L. ;
Phys.Rev.D 19 (1979) 22-42, 1979.
Inspire Record 135845 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24296

Fourteen reaction channels contributing to the final state have been separated by a prism-plot analysis of π−p→π−π−π+p interactions at 13.2 GeV/c. The results of this study are presented in terms of partial and differential cross sections, invariant-mass and decay-angular distributions, and comparisons with other separation techniques for the various resonant states.

2 data tables

No description provided.

No description provided.


A2- Production in the Reaction $\pi^- p \to K^- K^0_S p$ at 9.8-{GeV} and 18.8-{GeV}

The CERN-Munich collaboration Chabaud, V. ; Hyams, B. ; Jones, C. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 145 (1978) 349-366, 1978.
Inspire Record 131631 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34875

Results of two spark chamber experiments on A 2 − production in the reaction π − p → K − K S 0 (→ π + π − )p at 9.8 and 18.8 GeV are presented. Decay angular distributions and differential cross sections are given, and the energy dependence of the cross section σ [ π − p → A 2 − (→ K − K 0 )p] is compared with results from π − p → A 2 − (→ 3 π )p.

4 data tables

FITS WITH CONSTANT BACKGROUNDS. A TWO-PARAMETER LINEAR BACKGROUND GIVES MUCH LARGER ERRORS.

INTEGRATED OVER M(K AK) = 1.20 TO 1.42 GEV.

No description provided.

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Backward Production in $\pi^- p \to p_f \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^-$ Reaction at 9-{GeV}/$c$ and 12-{GeV}/$c$

Ferrer, A. ; Bouquet, B. ; D'Almagne, B. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 142 (1978) 77-107, 1978.
Inspire Record 130740 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34939

We have analyzed backward meson production in the reaction π − p → p f π + π − π − at 9 GeV/ c and 12 GeV/ c incident π − momenta, from an experiment performed at the CERN Ω Spectrometer using a fast proton (p f ) trigger device. We find strong production of quasi-two-body processes N ∗ ϱ and N ∗ f with a production mechanism consistent with u -channel nucleon exchange. At a lower level, we observe N ∗ π processes with a 3-body baryon decay through Δ(1232)π. In the (3π) − system, we find evidence for A 1 − and clear A 2 − backward production with similar cross sections (≈0.5 μb).

3 data tables

No description provided.

U-HELICITY JACKSON FRAME.

U-HELICITY JACKSON FRAME.


A Study of A2 and $g$ Resonance Production in $\pi^- p \to K^- K^0 p$

Martin, Alan D. ; Ozmutlu, E.N. ; Baldi, R. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 140 (1978) 158-178, 1978.
Inspire Record 129933 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35032

We present the results and the analysis of a high-statistics experiment to study A 2 and g production in the reaction π − p→K − K S 0 p at 10 GeV/ c . In each resonance region we perform a moment analysis of the data, and from the moments we determine the production amplitudes as a function of t . We find A 2 production proceeds dominantly by natural-parity (pomeron and f) exchange. We compare A 2 and diffractive K ∗ (1420) production. We find g production proceeds by π and ω exchanges; we determine the g → K K branching ratio.

2 data tables

No description provided.

No description provided.


A Study of Isospin = 1 Meson States Using 10-{GeV}/$c K^- K^0$ Production Data

Martin, Alan D. ; Ozmutlu, E.N. ; Baldi, R. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 74 (1978) 417-421, 1978.
Inspire Record 129502 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27459

We perform an amplitude analysis of 10 GeV/ c π − p → K − K S 0 p data as a function of K − K 0 mass from threshold up to 2 GeV. We find that the A 2 and g resonances are produced dominantly by natural and unnatural parity exchange, respectively, and we determine their resonance parameters. We present further evidence for the I = 1, 4 + state A 2 ∗ (1900), in particular by isolating interference effects. The structure of S-wave K − K 0 production suggests an I = 1, 0 + state just below 1300 MeV of width about 250 MeV.

1 data table

CROSS SECTIONS FROM FITTING MASS SPECTRUM. THE RESONANT AMPLITUDE CONTRIBUTIONS ALSO GIVEN IN PAPER.


K0(s) k- decay of a2- produced by 20.3-gev/c pi- on hydrogen

Foley, K.J. ; Love, W.A. ; Ozaki, S. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 6 (1972) 747-756, 1972.
Inspire Record 73969 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.22252

We present the results of an analysis of data for the reaction π−p→KS0K−p at 20.3-GeV/c incident π momentum. We find that the K0K− effective-mass spectrum shows a single peak in the A2 region which is well fitted by a Breit-Wigner shape. The data in the A2-peak region are inconsistent with the split-A2 shape reported earlier. The distribution in t of the A2 events shows a forward dip followed by an exponential falloff. The A2 decay angular distribution is well fitted by a single resonance with quantum numbers JP=2+. The results of an analysis of the density-matrix elements for this reaction are given.

2 data tables

CORRECTED FOR UNSEEN K0 DECAYS AND FOR BREIT-WIGNER RESONANCE TAILS.

INCLUDING THE DENSITY MATRIX ELEMENTS OMITTED FROM THIS FIT GIVES NO SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT AND THE NEW PARAMETERS ARE CLOSE TO ZERO. LIM INDICATES FITTED VALUE LIMITED FROM VARIATION BY PHYSICAL CONSTRAINTS FROM OTHER PARAMETERS.


Pion and Nucleon Dissociation in $\pi^- p \to \pi^- \pi^+ \pi^- p$ at 205 GeV/c

Bingham, H.H. ; Chew, D.M. ; Fretter, W.B. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 51 (1974) 397-401, 1974.
Inspire Record 90046 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27930

In a 48 000-picture exposure of the Fermilab 30-inch hydrogen bubble chamber to a 205 GeV/ c π − beam, we have measured 169 events of the reaction, π − p → π − π + π − p, with a cross section of 635 ± 61 μ b. This reaction proceeds almost entirely via low mass π − → 3 π and p → p ππ dissociation. Factorization is satisfied for p → pππ dissociation in πp and pp interactions.

1 data table

No description provided.


Meson Production by Delta Exchange in pi- p Interactions at 4-GeV/c

Scharre, D.L. ; Chapman, J.W. ; Ely, R.P. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 17 (1978) 2853, 1978.
Inspire Record 121388 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24432

A streamer-chamber spectrometer is triggered by fast forward protons from 4-GeV/c π−p interactions at the Bevatron. Meson-resonance production in the backward, Iu=32 exchange reactions π−p→pM− are studied, where M− refers to π−, ρ−, A1−, A2−, and B−. Elastic scattering and ρ− production are observed and discussed in detail. No backward A1−, A2−, or B− production is observed at the level of approximately 5 βb.

5 data tables

Axis error includes +- 15/15 contribution.

No description provided.

Axis error includes +- 15/15 contribution.

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Cross sections for resonance production in the reaction pi+- p ---> p pi+- pi+ pi- at 16-GeV/c, as obtained by a maximum likelihood fit

The Aachen-Berlin-Bonn-CERN-Heidelberg collaboration Honecker, R. ; Rumpf, K. ; Tsanos, N. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 50 (1972) 157-165, 1972.
Inspire Record 84326 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32751

Cross sections for resonance production in the reactions π ± p → p π ± π + π − at 16 GeV/ c are determined by a maximum likelihood fit, making use of the measurements of all individual events. The reactions are described by a simple parametrization based on an incoherent superposition of amplitudes for quasi two-body and quasi three-body processes and a non-resonant backgroud. In this way the reflections are accounted for in a consistent way. Thus cross sections are obtained for Δ ++ , Δ 0 , ρ 0 and f 0 production which do not suffer from the uncertainties of background subtraction typical of the usual technique of fitting individual mass distributions.

2 data tables

TWO PARTICLE RESONANCE CROSS SECTIONS.

CHANNEL FRACTIONS FROM THE FITS. THE AUTHORS WARN AGAINST DERIVING CROSS SECTIONS FOR THREE-PARTICLE RESONANCES.


Backward Enhancement in the a1 Region and a2 Production in the Region pi- p --> p(f) pi+ pi- pi- at 9-GeV/c and 12-GeV/c

Ferrer, A. ; Bouquet, B. ; D'Almagne, B. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 74 (1978) 287-291, 1978.
Inspire Record 134669 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27446

Results on backward (3 π ) - system produced in π - p→p f π + π - π - reaction at 9 and 12 GeV/ c are given. The ϱ 0 π - mass spectra show two clear signals at 1050 MeV (A 1 region) and 1303 MeV (A - 2 ). The width of the enhancement in the A 1 region (195±32 MeV) is narrower than found in diffractive experiments. Total backward cross sections for those signals are of the same order of magnitude (∼0.5 μb).

1 data table

No description provided.


A2- Production in pi- p Interactions at 3.9-GeV/c

Losty, M.J. ; Chaloupka, V. ; Montanet, L. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 56 (1975) 96-100, 1975.
Inspire Record 91185 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27856

The reaction π − p → A − 2 p at 3.9 GeV/ c incident momentum is studied using data corresponding to the ϱ ° π − , ηπ − and K δ s K − decay modes of the A − 2 . Unnatural parity exchange is found to be important at this energy. The natural parity exchange component of the differential cross section exhibits structure at t ′ ≈ GeV 2 .

18 data tables

CORRECTED FOR ALL A2(1310)- DECAY MODES.

No description provided.

<RHO0 PI-> DATA.

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Strange Particle Production in Three and Four-Body Final States of 16-GeV/c pi+- p Reactions

The AACHEN-BERLIN-BONN-CERN-CRACOW collaboration Bosetti, P. ; Grassler, H. ; Otter, G. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 128 (1977) 205-218, 1977.
Inspire Record 126061 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35256

Three- and four-body final states with strange particles are studied in π + p and π − p interactions at 16 GeV/ c . We present cross sections and investigate their energy dependence. Production mechanism, resonance production and quantum number transfer are discussed. Strong Y ∗ (1385) production is found in the reaction π + p → Λ K + π + , while the corresponding π − p reaction is dominated by production of K ∗ (890). In the NK K π channels, the K and K are produced mainly at the same vertex, i.e. non-strangeness exchange ΔS = 0 is dominant (about 75% of the cases), whereas in the Λ K ππ channels, the Λ and K are more frequently produced at opposite vertices, i.e. | ΔS | = 1 exchange is important (about 60% of the cases). Results on the polarization of the lambdas produced in the π + p reactions are given.

1 data table

No description provided.


Partial-wave analyses of the (3π)-system in the reaction π − p → π − π − π + p at 11.2 GeV/ c

The Bologna-Florence-Genoa-Milan-Oxford-Pavia collaboration Thompson, G. ; Antich, P. ; Boldetti, A. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 101 (1975) 285-303, 1975.
Inspire Record 2860 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.36138

The results are presented of two partial-wave analyses of the (3π) − system in 30 000 events of the reaction π − p → π − π − π + p at 11.2 GeV/ c . Both techniques incorporate the assumptions of the isobar model and are (a) the University of Illinois program which fits in terms of the (3π) density matrix elements and (b) an amplitude parametrisaton including possible effects of both spin non-flip and spin flip at the baryon vertex. The results obtained with these independent programs are found to be very close.

2 data tables

NORMALIZED TO A TOTAL REACTION CROSS SECTION OF 1.17 +- 0.24 MB. ALL QUOTED CROSS SECTIONS ARE FOR INTEGRATED BREIT-WIGNERS.

A2 2+D-WAVE FOR 1.2 < M(3PI) < 1.4 GEV. THE FIRST THREE COMBINATIONS OF DENSITY MATRIX ELEMENTS ARE FOR NATURAL PARITY EXCHANGE, AND THE REMAINDER UNNATURAL.


Study of the A2: An Analysis of the Reaction pi- p --> eta pi- p and a Missing Mass Spectrum at 6-GeV/c

Underwood, D. ; Conforto, G. ; Kramer, M.A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 11 (1975) 2345-2366, 1975.
Inspire Record 103078 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24888

The reaction π−p→X−p, X−→ηπ−, η→γγ has been studied in an optical spark-chamber experiment at the Argonne ZGS (Zero Gradient Synchrotron) at a beam momentum of 6.0 GeV/c and with 0.27≤|t|≤0.42 (GeV/c)2. The ηπ mass spectrum contains about 1400 events in the mass range 0.80<M(ηπ)<1.55 GeV/c2, and is dominated by approximately 1000 events of the type A2−→ηπ−. No structure is discernible within the A2 mass spectrum for an experimental resolution of 7.1 MeV/c2 [16.7 MeV/c2 FWHM (full width at half maximum)]. A single D-wave Breit-Wigner distribution fits the data with a high confidence level, yielding for the A2 the parameters M0=1.323±0.003 GeV/c2 and Γ0=0.108±0.009 GeV/c2. The angular distribution of the decay A2−→ηπ− is analyzed and the resultant density matrix elements have the values ρ11=0.45±0.02, ρ1−1=0.45±0.04, and ρ00=0.09±0.04. All other elements are consistent with zero. Finally, the missing-mass spectrum in the region of the A2 is presented. A signal of 230 events above background per 5-MeV/c2 interval is observed at the A2 peak, with a signal to background ratio of greater than 1:1. A single D-wave Breit-Wigner distribution together with a quadratic background fits the data well, with the parameters for the A2 being M0=1.324±0.003 GeV/c2 and Γ0=0.104±0.009 GeV/c2. Both A2 mass spectra are incompatible with the dipole shape.

2 data tables

No description provided.

THIS FIT ASSUMES ALL OTHER DENSITY MATRIX ELEMENTS (RHO(2M) AND RE(RHO(10))) ARE ZERO SINCE THEY ARE QUITE CONSISTENT WITH ZERO IN A FULL FIT. QUOTED ERRORS INCLUDE SYSTEMATIC ERRORS, WHILE STATISTICAL FITTING ERRORS ARE SHOWN SEPARATELY.


Study of A2- --> eta pi- in the Reaction pi- p --> pi- pi- pi+ pi0 p at 11.2-GeV/c

The Bologna-Florence-Genoa-Milan-Oxford-Pavia collaboration Forino, A. ; Gessaroli, R. ; Cartacci, A.M. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 35 (1976) 465, 1976.
Inspire Record 109786 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37635

The analysis of A2−→ηπ− at 11.2 GeV/c confirms that A2− is essentially produced by natural-parity exchange. In the differential cross-section as a function oft′ there is evidence of the dip at smallt′ values. The branching ratio (A2→ηπ)/(A2→ϱπ) is 0.18±0.05.

3 data tables

No description provided.

NUMERICAL VALUES SUPPLIED BY G. THOMPSON. 100 EVENTS IN A2 REGION DEFINED BY 1.18 < M(ETA PI-) < 1.44 GEV.

ROUGH BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION TO REMOVE NON-TRUE ETA EVENTS. FIRST THREE DENSITY MATRIX COMBINATIONS ARE NATURAL-PARITY EXCHANGE, THE REMAINDER BEING UNNATURAL-PARITY EXCHANGE.


High Statistics Investigation of K0 K- Decay of a2- Produced by 23-GeV/c pi- on Hydrogen

Margulies, M. ; Kramer, M.A. ; Foley, K.J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 14 (1976) 667, 1976.
Inspire Record 3806 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24780

We present the results of an experiment to study the reaction π−p→A2−p, A2−→KS0K− at 22.4 and 23.9 GeV/c. We have 3346 KS0K− events in the effective mass region 1.1 to 1.5 GeV, and covering the |t′| interval 0.0 to 1.0 (GeV/c)2. Because of the low background in this channel, we are able to study various |t′| regions, including the region 0.2 to 0.29 (GeV/c)2 in which the original split A2 peak was observed. We find no substructure in any region. We have also derived differential and total cross sections. The differential cross sections are well fitted by the form dσdt′=At′ebt′ with b≈7.0 (GeV/c)−2. The total cross section is in good agreement with the value derived from other experiments that measure the A2−→ρ0π− decay mode.

3 data tables

No description provided.

No description provided.

No description provided.


The Exclusive Channel pi- pi- pi+ p in pi- p Interactions at 147-GeV/c.

Fong, D. ; Heller, M. ; Shapiro, A.M. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 34 (1976) 659-671, 1976.
Inspire Record 112629 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37618

The results of a study of the reaction π-p→π-π-π+p at2 147 GeV/c carried out at the Fermilab Proportional Wire 30″ Bubble Chamber Hybrid Spectrometer are reported. More than 92% of the cross-section ((670±41) μb) for this reaction is contained in those for proton and pion diffraction dissociation. The cross-sections for pion diffraction events with three-pion invariant mass in given regions are in agreement with values obtained by extrapolation of fits to data at lower incidentpion momenta. ρ0π- events make an important contribution in the A1 and A2 mass regions, and the data are consistent with contributions from f0π- in the A3 mass region. The cross-section for proton diffraction events is in agreement with a smooth extrapolation of the data at lower momentum.

1 data table

No description provided.


PRISM Plot Analysis of the Reaction pi- p --> p pi+ pi- pi- at 16-GeV/c

The Aachen-Berlin-Bonn-CERN-Cracow-Heidelberg-Warsaw collaboration Grassler, H. ; Honecker, R. ; Kirk, H.G. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 113 (1976) 365-377, 1976.
Inspire Record 109661 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35583

A prism plot analysis of the reaction π − p→p π + π − π − at 16 GeV/ c has been made and the results are compared with those obtained in a similar analysis of the reaction π + p→ p π + π + π − at the same energy. The three dominating reaction mechanisms (pion dissociation, reggeon exchange, proton diffraction dissociation) appear to be well separated, while considerable residual overlaps are present inside these classes. The prism plot method is discussed as a means for detecting hidden structures and some evidence is presented for a broad three-pion enhancement around 2 GeV decaying primarily into ϱ 0 π − .

2 data tables

No description provided.

A4(1900) IS CALLED A*(1800) BY AUTHORS. PI+ P CROSS SECTIONS PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED IN M. DEUTSCHMANN ET AL., NP B99, 397 (1975).