Precision measurement of the deuteron spin structure function g1(d)

The E143 collaboration Abe, K. ; Akagi, T. ; Anthony, P.L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 75 (1995) 25-28, 1995.
Inspire Record 393667 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.19611

We report on a high-statistics measurement of the deuteron spin structure function g1d at a beam energy of 29 GeV in the kinematic range 0.029<x<0.8 and 1<Q2<10 (GeV /c)2. The integral γ1d=∫1g1ddx evaluated at fixed Q2=3 (GeV /c)2 gives 0.042±0.003(stat)±0.004(syst). Combining this result with our earlier measurement of g1p, we find γ1p−γ1n=0.163±0.010(stat)±0.016(syst), which agrees with the prediction of the Bjorken sum rule with O(αs3) corrections, γ1p−γ1n=0.171±0.008. We find the quark contribution to the proton helicity to be Δq=0.30±0.06.

2 data tables

No description provided.

Values of G1 computed assuming G1/F1 is independent of Q**2 and evaluated at Q**2 = 3 GeV**2.


Measurement of the spin dependent structure function g1(x) of the proton.

The Spin Muon (SMC) collaboration Adams, D. ; Adeva, B. ; Arik, E. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 329 (1994) 399-406, 1994.
Inspire Record 373036 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.48171

: We have measured the spin-dependent structure function $g_1~p$ of the proton in deep inelastic scattering of polarized muons off polarized protons, in the kinematic range $0.003<x<0.7$ and $1\,\mbox{GeV}~2<Q~2<60\,\mbox{GeV}~2$. Its first moment, $\int_0~1 g_1~p(x) dx $, is found to be $0.136 \pm 0.011\,(\mbox{stat.})\pm 0.011\,(\mbox{syst.})$ at $Q~2=10\,\mbox{GeV}~2$. This value is smaller than the prediction of the Ellis--Jaffe sum rule by two standard deviations, and is consistent with previous measurements. A combined analysis of all available proton, deuteron and neutron data confirms the Bjorken sum rule to within $10\%$ of the theoretical value.

3 data tables

Results on the virtual photon proton asymmetry.

Results on the spin structure function of the proton.

Data for g1 at fixed Q**2 = 10 GeV (assuming no Q**2 dependence of A1).


Determination of the neutron spin structure function..

The E142 collaboration Anthony, P.L. ; Arnold, R.G. ; Band, H.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 71 (1993) 959-962, 1993.
Inspire Record 359353 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.19693

The spin structure function of the neutron g1n has been determined over the range 0.03<x<0.6 at an average Q2 of 2 (GeV/c)2 by measuring the asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering of polarized electrons from a polarized He3 target at energies between 19 and 26 GeV. The integral of the neutron spin structure function is found to be F01g1n(x)dx=-0.022±0.011. Earlier reported proton results together with the Bjorken sum rule predict F01g1n(x)dx=-0.059±0.019.

2 data tables

No description provided.

Extrapolarity to full x range.


Measurement of the spin dependent structure function g1(x) of the deuteron.

The Spin Muon collaboration Adeva, B. ; Ahmad, S. ; Arvidson, A. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 302 (1993) 533-539, 1993.
Inspire Record 354911 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28926

We report on the first measurement of the spin-dependent structure function g 1 d of the deuteron in the deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons off polarised deuterons, in the kinematical range 0.006< x <0.6, 1 GeV 2 < Q 2 <30 GeV 2 . The first moment, Γ 1 d =ʃ 0 1 g 1 d d x=0.023±0.020 ( stat. ) ± 0.015 ( syst. ) , is smaller than the prediction of the Ellis-Jaffe sum rules. Using earlier measurements of g 1 p , we infer the first moment of the spin-dependent neutron structure function g 1 n . The difference Γ 1 p − Γ 1 n =0.20±0.05 (stat.) ± 0.04 (syst.) agrees with the prediction of the Bjorken sum rule, Γ 1 p − Γ 1 n =0.191±0.002.

2 data tables

Virtual photon asymmetry A1.

Spin-dependent structure function G1.


An investigation of the spin structure of the proton in deep inelastic scattering of polarized muons on polarized protons.

The European Muon collaboration Ashman, J. ; Badelek, B. ; Baum, Guenter ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 328 (1989) 1, 1989.
Inspire Record 280143 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.49587

The spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons by longitudinally polarised protons has been measured in the range 0.01<×<0.7. The spin dependent structure function g 1 ( x ) for the proton has been determined and, combining the data with earlier SLAC measurements, its integral over x found to be 0.126±0.010(stat.)±0.015(syst.), in disagreement with the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule. Assuming the validity of the Biorken sum rule, this result implies a significant negative value for the integral of g 1 for the neutron. These integrals lead to the conclusion, in the naïve quark parton model, that the total quark spin constitutes a rather small fraction of the spin of the nucleon. Results are also presented on the asymmetries in inclusive hadron production which are consistent with the above picture.

7 data tables

THE MEAN Q**2 FOR EACH OF THE 10 VALUES OF X BELOW ARE 3.5,4.5,6.0, 8.010.3,12.9,15.2,18.0,22.5,29.5.

No description provided.

No description provided.

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A measurement of the spin asymmetry and determination of the structure function g(1) in deep inelastic muon proton scattering.

The European Muon collaboration Ashman, J. ; Badelek, B. ; Baum, Guenter ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 206 (1988) 364, 1988.
Inspire Record 252744 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29952

The spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons by longitudinally polarised protons has been measured over a large x range (0.01< x <0.7). The spin-dependent structure function g 1 ( x ) for the proton has been determined and its integral over x found to be 0.114±0.012±0.026, in disagreement with the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule. Assuming the validity of the Bjorken sum rule, this result implies a significant negative value for the integral of g 1 for the neutron. These values for the integrals of g 1 lead to the conclusion that the total quark spin constitutes a rather small fraction of the spin of the nucleon.

1 data table

THE AVERAGE VALUES OF Q**2 IN EACH X-BIN ARE AS FOLLOWS: X=0.015,Q2=3.5: X=0.025,Q2=4.5: X=0.035,Q2=6.0: X=0.050,Q2=8.0: X=0.078,Q2=10.3: X=0.124,Q2=12.9: X=0.175,Q2=15.2: X=0.248,Q2=18.0: X=0.344,Q2=22.5: X=0.466,Q2=29.5.