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Observation of the heavy nucleon isobar $N^{∗}_\frac1{2}(3690)$

Bartke, J. ; Czyżewski, O. ; Danysz, J.A. ; et al.

Phys.Lett.B 24 (1967) 118-120, 1967.

Inspire Record 1389636 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29588

The analysis of the eight-prong interactions of 8 GeV/ c π + with protons indicates the existence of the new heavy nucleon isobar with the mass M = 3.69 GeV and the isospin T = 1 2 .

1 data table

Table 1

No description provided.

High-precision Measurements of piP Elastic Differential Cross Sections in the Second Resonance Region

The EPECUR collaboration Alekseev, I.G. ; Andreev, V.A. ; Bordyuzhin, I.G. ; et al.

Phys.Rev.C 91 (2015) 025205, 2015.

Inspire Record 1323450 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.67659

Cross sections for pi+-p elastic scattering have been measured to high precision, for beam momenta between 800 and 1240 MeV/c, by the EPECUR Collaboration, using the ITEP proton synchrotron. The data precision allows comparisons of the existing partial-wave analyses (PWA) on a level not possible previously. These comparisons imply that updated PWA are required.

249 data tables

Table 1

Differential cross section of elastic $\pi^+$p-scattering at P= 800.25 MeV/c. Errors shown are statistical only.

Table 2

Differential cross section of elastic $\pi^+$p-scattering at P= 803.75 MeV/c. Errors shown are statistical only.

Table 3

Differential cross section of elastic $\pi^+$p-scattering at P= 807.25 MeV/c. Errors shown are statistical only.

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Pionic charge exchange on the proton from 40-MeV to 250-MeV.

Breitschopf, J. ; Bauer, M. ; Clement, H. ; et al.

Phys.Lett.B 639 (2006) 424-428, 2006.

Inspire Record 717060 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31547

The total cross sections for pionic charge exchange on hydrogen were measured using a transmission technique on thin CH2 and C targets. Data were taken for pi- lab energies from 39 to 247 MeV with total errors of typically 2% over the Delta-resonance and up to 10% at the lowest energies. Deviations from the predictions of the SAID phase shift analysis in the 60 to 80 MeV region are interpreted as evidence for isospin-symmetry breaking in the s-wave amplitudes. The charge dependence of the Delta-resonance properties appears to be smaller than previously reported.

1 data table

Table 1

Measured total charge exchange cross sections. The errors are the combined statistical and ststematic errors including normalisation uncertainties.

Low energy analyzing powers in pion proton elastic scattering.

Meier, R. ; Croni, M. ; Bilger, R. ; et al.

Phys.Lett.B 588 (2004) 155-162, 2004.

Inspire Record 645151 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26962

Analyzing powers of pion-proton elastic scattering have been measured at PSI with the Low Energy Pion Spectrometer LEPS as well as a novel polarized scintillator target. Angular distributions between 40 and 120 deg (c.m.) were taken at 45.2, 51.2, 57.2, 68.5, 77.2, and 87.2 MeV incoming pion kinetic energy for pi+ p scattering, and at 67.3 and 87.2 MeV for pi- p scattering. These new measurements constitute a substantial extension of the polarization data base at low energies. Predictions from phase shift analyses are compared with the experimental results, and deviations are observed at low energies.

11 data tables

Table 1

Analyzing power for PI+ P elastic scattering at incidient kinetic energy 87.2 MeV from the data set 1.

Table 2

Analyzing power for PI+ P elastic scattering at incidient kinetic energy 68.4 MeV from the data set 1.

Table 3

Analyzing power for PI+ P elastic scattering at incidient kinetic energy 57.2 MeV from the data set 1.

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Differential cross section of the pion nucleon charge-exchange reaction pi- p --> pi0 n in the momentum range from 148-MeV/c to 323-MeV/c.

The Crystal Ball collaboration Sadler, M.E. ; Kulbardis, A. ; Abaev, V. ; et al.

Phys.Rev.C 69 (2004) 055206, 2004.

Inspire Record 646714 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31725

Measured values of the differential cross section for pion-nucleon charge exchange are presented at momenta 148, 174, 188, 212, 238, 271, 298, and 323 MeV/c, a region dominated by the Delta resonance. Complete angular distributions were obtained using the Crystal Ball detector at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). Statistical uncertainties of the differential cross sections are typically 2-6%, exceptions being the results at the lowest momentum and at the most forward measurements of the five lowest momenta. We estimate the systematic uncertainties to be 3-6%.

3 data tables

Table 1

The errors shown are statistical only.

Table 2

The errors shown are statistical only.

Table 3

The total charge-exchange reaction cross section as a function of pion momentum obtained by integrating the differential cross sections. The errors shown are the total and statistical errors.

Measurement of the pi- p ---> 3 pi0 n total cross section from threshold to 0.75 GeV/c

Starostin, A. ; Nefkens, B.M.K. ; Manley, D.M. ; et al.

Phys.Rev.C 67 (2003) 068201, 2003.

Inspire Record 620818 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.25279

We report a new measurement of the π−p→3π0n total cross section from threshold to pπ=0.75GeV/c. The cross section near the N(1535)12− resonance is only a few μb after subtracting the large η→3π0 background associated with π−p→ηn. A simple analysis of our data results in the estimated branching fraction B[S11→πN(1440)12+]=(8±2)%. This is the first such estimate obtained with a three-pion production reaction.

1 data table

Table 1

Total cross section from threshold to 750 MeV. Only statistical errors are given in the table.

Analyzing Powers in $\pi^\pm P$ (Polarized) Elastic Scattering From $T (\pi$) = 98-{MeV} to 263-{MeV}

Sevior, M.E. ; Feltham, A. ; Weber, P. ; et al.

Phys.Rev.C 40 (1989) 2780-2788, 1989.

Inspire Record 288842 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26219

Angular distributions of the analyzing powers for π+p→ and π−p→ elastic scattering have been measured in a single-scattering experiment employing a polarized proton target. Measurements were obtained for pion energies of 98, 139, 166, 215, and 263 MeV. The addition of these data to the existing πp database significantly reduces the uncertainties in all S and P phase shifts for πp reactions over the delta resonance.

10 data tables

Table 1

Measured values of the analyzing power for PI+ P elastic scattering at incident kinetic energy 98 MeV.

Table 2

Measured values of the analyzing power for PI+ P elastic scattering at incident kinetic energy 139 MeV.

Table 3

Measured values of the analyzing power for PI+ P elastic scattering at incident kinetic energy 166 MeV.

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Analyzing powers for pi+- p(pol.) elastic scattering between 87-MeV and 263-MeV.

Hofman, G.J. ; Smith, G.R. ; Ambardar, T. ; et al.

Phys.Rev.C 58 (1998) 3484-3493, 1998.

Inspire Record 483008 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.25722

Analyzing powers for πp elastic scattering were measured using the CHAOS spectrometer at energies spanning the Δ(1232) resonance. This work presents π+ data at the pion kinetic energies 117, 130, 139, 155, 169, 180, 193, 218, 241, and 267 MeV and π− data at 87, 117, 193, and 241 MeV, covering an angular range of 50°<~θc.m.<~180° at the higher energies and 90°<~θc.m.<~180° at the lower energies. Unique features of the spectrometer acceptance were employed to reduce systematic errors. Single-energy phase shift analyses indicate the resulting S11 and S31 phases favor the results of the SM95 phase shift analysis over that of the older KH80 analysis.

18 data tables

Table 1

Measurement of the PI+ analysing power at 117 MeV.. The data were collected in the conventional mode and may be independently floated within the systematic error.

Table 2

Measurement of the PI+ analysing power at 139 MeV.. The data were collected in the conventional mode and may be independently floated within the systematic error.

Table 3

Measurement of the PI- analysing power at 87 MeV.. The data were collected in the conventional mode and may be independently floated within the systematic error.

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Precision pion proton elastic differential cross sections at energies spanning the Delta resonance.

Pavan, M.M. ; Brack, J.T. ; Duncan, F. ; et al.

Phys.Rev.C 64 (2001) 064611, 2001.

Inspire Record 554203 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31782

A precision measurement of absolute pi+p and pi-p elastic differential cross sections at incident pion laboratory kinetic energies from T_pi= 141.15 to 267.3 MeV is described. Data were obtained detecting the scattered pion and recoil proton in coincidence at 12 laboratory pion angles from 55 to 155 degrees for pi+p, and six angles from 60 to 155 degrees for pi-p. Single arm measurements were also obtained for pi+p energies up to 218.1 MeV, with the scattered pi+ detected at six angles from 20 to 70 degrees. A flat-walled, super-cooled liquid hydrogen target as well as solid CH2 targets were used. The data are characterized by small uncertainties, ~1-2% statistical and ~1-1.5% normalization. The reliability of the cross section results was ensured by carrying out the measurements under a variety of experimental conditions to identify and quantify the sources of instrumental uncertainty. Our lowest and highest energy data are consistent with overlapping results from TRIUMF and LAMPF. In general, the Virginia Polytechnic Institute SM95 partial wave analysis solution describes our data well, but the older Karlsruhe-Helsinki PWA solution KH80 does not.

18 data tables

Table 1

Centre of mass absolute differential cross sections at pion kinetic energy 141.15 MeV using the liquid H2 target and single arm pion detection. There is an additional systematic error of 1.1 PCT for PI+ beams which is not included in the errors shown in the table.

Table 2

Centre of mass absolute differential cross sections at pion kinetic energy 141.15 MeV using the liquid H2 target and two arm pion detection. There is an additional systematic error of 1.3 PCT for PI+ beams which is not included in the errors shown in the table.

Table 3

Centre of mass absolute differential cross sections at pion kinetic energy 141.15 MeV using the liquid H2 target and two arm pion detection. There is an additional systematic error of 1.3 PCT (1.6 PCT) for PI+ (PI-) beams which is not included in the errors shown in the table.

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Pion proton integral cross sections at T(pi) = 40-MeV to 284-MeV.

Kriss, B.J. ; Hoibraten, S. ; Holcomb, M.D. ; et al.

Phys.Rev.C 59 (1999) 1480-1487, 1999.

Inspire Record 500165 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.25638

Integral cross sections for the scattering of pions by protons into angles greater than 30° (lab) have been measured at a wide range of energies spanning the delta resonance using liquid hydrogen targets. Cross sections were measured for π+p scattering at 40 energies from 39.8 to 283.9 MeV and for π−p at 15 energies from 80.0 to 283.9 MeV. Comparisons with phase shift predictions from the Karlsruhe group show good agreement on resonance but significant deviations below 100 MeV.

2 data tables

Table 1

The uncertainties shown include statistical and systematic contributions.

Table 2

The uncertainties shown include statistical and systematic contributions.

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Observation of the heavy nucleon isobar $N^{∗}_\frac1{2}(3690)$

High-precision Measurements of piP Elastic Differential Cross Sections in the Second Resonance Region

Pionic charge exchange on the proton from 40-MeV to 250-MeV.

Low energy analyzing powers in pion proton elastic scattering.

Differential cross section of the pion nucleon charge-exchange reaction pi- p --> pi0 n in the momentum range from 148-MeV/c to 323-MeV/c.

Measurement of the pi- p ---> 3 pi0 n total cross section from threshold to 0.75 GeV/c

Analyzing Powers in $\pi^\pm P$ (Polarized) Elastic Scattering From $T (\pi$) = 98-{MeV} to 263-{MeV}

Analyzing powers for pi+- p(pol.) elastic scattering between 87-MeV and 263-MeV.

Precision pion proton elastic differential cross sections at energies spanning the Delta resonance.

Pion proton integral cross sections at T(pi) = 40-MeV to 284-MeV.