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The Spin-dependent Structure Function of the Proton g_1^p and a Test of the Bjorken Sum Rule

The COMPASS collaboration Alekseev, M.G. ; Alexakhin, V.Yu. ; Alexandrov, Yu. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 690 (2010) 466-472, 2010.
Inspire Record 843494 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.61588

The inclusive double-spin asymmetry, $A^p_1$, has been measured at COMPASS in deepinelastic polarised muon scattering off a large polarised NH3 target. The data, collected in the year 2007, cover the range $Q^2 > 1 (GeV/c)^2, 0.004 < x < 0.7$ and improve the statistical precision of $g^p_1(x)$ by a factor of two in the region $x < 0.02$. The new proton asymmetries are combined with those previously published for the deuteron to extract the non-singlet spin-dependent structure function $g^{NS}_1(x,Q^2)$. The isovector quark density, $\Delta_{q3}(x,Q^2)$, is evaluated from a NLO QCD fit of $g^{NS}_1$. The first moment of $\Delta_{q3}$ is in good agreement with the value predicted by the Bjorken sum rule and corresponds to a ratio of the axial and vector coupling constants $|g_A/g_V$ = $1.28\pm 0.07(stat)\pm 0.10$(syst).

3 data tables

Values of A1P and G1P as a function of X with corresponding average values of Q**2.

Values of $A_1^p$ and $g_1^p$ as a function of $x$ with corresponding average values of $Q^2$.

Values of $g_1^p$ for the 2007 COMPASS proton data at 160 GeV in ($x$, $Q^2$) bins.


Flavour Separation of Helicity Distributions from Deep Inelastic Muon-Deuteron Scattering

The COMPASS collaboration Alekseev, M. ; Alexakhin, V.Yu. ; Alexandrov, Yu. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 680 (2009) 217-224, 2009.
Inspire Record 820721 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.55300

We present a LO evaluation of helicity densities of valence, \Delta u_v+\Delta d_v, non-strange sea, \Delta\bar{u}+\Delta\bar{d}, and strange quarks, \Delta s (assumed to be equal to \Delta\bar{s}). They have been obtained from the inclusive asymmetry A_{3,d} and the semi-inclusive asymmetries A^{\pi+}_{1,d}, A^{\pi-}_{1,d}, A^{K+}_{1,d}, A^{K-}_{1,d} measured in polarised deep inelastic muon-deuteron scattering. The full deuteron statistics of COMPASS (years 2002-2004 and 2006) has been used. The data cover the range Q^2 > 1 (GeV/c)^2 and 0.004<x<0.3. Both non-strange densities are found to be in a good agreement with previous measurements. The distribution of \Delta s(x) is compatible with zero in the whole measured range, in contrast to the shape of the strange quark helicity distribution obtained in most LO and NLO QCD fits. The sensitivity of the values of \Delta s(x) upon the choice of fragmentation functions used in the derivation is discussed.

4 data tables

Inclusive asymmetry as a function of X.

Charged pion and kaon semi-inclusive asymmetries as functions of X.

Correlations coefficients of the unfolded asymmetries.

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Measurement of the Collins and Sivers asymmetries on transversely polarised protons

The COMPASS collaboration Alekseev, M.G. ; Alexakhin, V.Yu. ; Alexandrov, Yu. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 692 (2010) 240-246, 2010.
Inspire Record 856645 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.55141

The Collins and Sivers asymmetries for charged hadrons produced in deeply inelastic scattering on transversely polarised protons have been extracted from the data collected in 2007 with the CERN SPS muon beam tuned at 160 GeV/c. At large values of the Bjorken x variable non-zero Collins asymmetries are observed both for positive and negative hadrons while the Sivers asymmetry for positive hadrons is slightly positive over almost all the measured x range. These results nicely support the present theoretical interpretation of these asymmetries, in terms of leading-twist quark distribution and fragmentation functions.

36 data tables

The COLLINS asymmetry for positively charged hadrons as a function of X.

The COLLINS asymmetry for positively charged hadrons as a function of Z.

The COLLINS asymmetry for positively charged hadrons as a function of PT.

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