Precision Measurement of the Hadronic Contribution to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment

Xiao, T. ; Dobbs, S. ; Tomaradze, A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 97 (2018) 032012, 2018.
Inspire Record 1643020 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.130772

We report on a precision measurement of the cross section for the reaction $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-$ in the mass range $0.30<M_{\pi\pi}<1.00$ GeV with the initial state radiation (ISR) method, using 817 pb$^{-1}$ of data at $e^+e^-$ center-of-mass energies near 3.77 GeV and 586 pb$^{-1}$ of data at $e^+e^-$ center-of-mass energies near 4.17 GeV, collected with the CLEO-c detector at the CESR $e^+e^-$ collider at Cornell University. The integrated cross sections in the range $0.30<M_{\pi\pi}<1.00$ GeV for the process $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-$ are determined with a statistical uncertainty of $0.7\%$ and a systematic uncertainty of $1.5\%$. The leading-order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment calculated using these measured $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-$ cross sections in the range $M_{\pi\pi}=0.30$ to 1.00 GeV is calculated to be $(500.4\pm3.6 (\mathrm{stat})\pm 7.5(\mathrm{syst}))\times10^{-10}$.

1 data table

Born cross section of $e^+e^-\rightarrow h^+h^-$


Version 2
Measurement of the pion form factor in the energy range 1.04-GeV - 1.38-GeV with the CMD-2 detector.

The CMD-2 collaboration Aul'chenko, V.M. ; Akhmetshin, R.R. ; Banzarov, V.Sh. ; et al.
JETP Lett. 82 (2005) 743-747, 2005.
Inspire Record 712216 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.41807

The cross section for the process $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-$ is measured in the c.m. energy range 1.04-1.38 GeV from 995 000 selected collinear events including 860000 $e^+e^-$ events, 82000 $\mu^+\mu^-$ events, and 33000 $\pi^+\pi^-$ events. The systematic and statistical errors of measuring the pion form factor are equal to 1.2-4.2 and 5-13%, respectively.

2 data tables

Measured value of the pion form factor with statistical errors only.

Measured value of the pion form factor


Version 2
Investigation of the rho-meson resonance with electron-positron colliding beams

Auslander, V.L. ; Budker, G.I. ; Pakhtusova, E.V. ; et al.
Yad.Fiz. 9 (1969) 114-119, 1969.
Inspire Record 57008 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.18687

None

2 data tables

Measured value of the pion form factor

Fitted peak cross section.


Version 2
Investigation of the ϱ-meson resonance with electron-positron colliding beams

Auslander, V.L. ; Budker, G.I. ; Pestov, Ju N. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 25 (1967) 433-435, 1967.
Inspire Record 1392895 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29437

Preliminary results on the determination of the position and shape of the ϱ-meson resonance with electron-positron colliding beams are presented.

3 data tables

FITTED PEAK CROSS SECTION IS 1.2 +- 0.2 MUB.

Measured value of the pion form factor

Fitted peak cross section.


Version 2
Electromagnetic Pion Form-Factor in the Timelike Region

Barkov, L.M. ; Chilingarov, A.G. ; Eidelman, S.I. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 256 (1985) 365-384, 1985.
Inspire Record 221309 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.6886

The pion electromagnetic form factor has been measured at the VEPP-2M collider in the c.m. energy range 360 MeV–1400 MeV with the detectors OLYA and CMD. On the basis of all available data for the pion form factor collected in the timelike region, the following values for ρ-meson parameters were obtained: m ρ = 775.9 ± 1.1 MeV, σ ρ = 150.5 ± 3.0 MeV. The ω-meson branching ratio into π + π − pair, electromagnetic radius of the pion, ππ scattering length in the P-wave and the strong interaction contribution to the muon ( g − 2) value were found to be B ωππ = (2.3 ± 0.4)%, 〈 r π 2 〉 = 0.422 ± 0.013 fm 2 , a 1 1 = 0.033 ± 0.033m π −3 , a H = (68.4 ± 1.1) × 10 −9 .

4 data tables

No description provided.

Experimental data from the OLYA detector

No description provided.

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Version 2
Pion Form-factor Measurement in the Reaction $e^+ e^- \to \pi^+ \pi^-$ for Energies Within the Range From 0.4-{GeV} to 0.46-{GeV}

Vasserman, I.B. ; Ivanov, P.M. ; Kezerashvili, G.Ya. ; et al.
Yad.Fiz. 33 (1981) 709-714, 1981.
Inspire Record 167191 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.18823

None

1 data table

Measured value of the total E+ E- --> PI+ PI- cross section


Measurement of the $e^+e^- \to\pi^+\pi^- $ process cross section with the SND detector at the VEPP-2000 collider in the energy region $0.525<\sqrt{s}<0.883$ GeV

The SND collaboration Achasov, M.N. ; Baykov, A.A. ; Barnyakov, A.Yu. ; et al.
JHEP 01 (2021) 113, 2021.
Inspire Record 1789269 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.114983

The cross section of the process $e^+ e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-$ has been measured in the Spherical Neutral Detector (SND) experiment at the VEPP-2000 $e^+e^-$ collider VEPP-2000 in the energy region $525 <\sqrt[]{s} <883$ MeV. The measurement is based on data with an integrated luminosity of about 4.6 pb$^{-1}$. The systematic uncertainty of the cross section determination is 0.8 % at $\sqrt{s}>0.600$ GeV. The $\rho$ meson parameters are obtained as $m_\rho = 775.3\pm 0.5\pm 0.6$ MeV, $\Gamma_\rho = 145.6\pm 0.6\pm 0.8$ MeV, $B_{\rho\to e^+ e^-}\times B_{\rho\to\pi^+\pi^-} = (4.89\pm 0.02\pm 0.04)\times 10^{-5}$, and the parameters of the $e^+ e^-\to\omega\to\pi^+\pi^-$ process, suppressed by $G$-parity, as $B_{\omega\to e^+ e^-}\times B_{\omega\to\pi^+\pi^-}= (1.32\pm 0.06\pm 0.02)\times 10^{-6} $ and $\phi_{\rho\omega} = 110.7\pm 1.5\pm1.0$ degrees.

3 data tables

The Born cross section of the process e+e- -> pi+pi- taking into account the radiative corrections due to the initial and final state radiation.

Measured value of the pion form factor

The bare e+e- -> pi+pi- undressed cross without vacuum polarization, but with the final state radiative correction.


Version 4
Measurement of the $\mathrm e^+\mathrm e^-\rightarrow\mathrm\pi^+\mathrm\pi^-$ Cross Section between 600 and 900 MeV Using Initial State Radiation

The BESIII collaboration Ablikim, M. ; Achasov, M.N. ; Adlarson, P. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 753 (2016) 629-638, 2016.
Inspire Record 1385603 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.73898

In Phys. Lett. B 753, 629-638 (2016) [arXiv:1507.08188] the BESIII collaboration published a cross section measurement of the process $e^+e^-\to \pi^+ \pi^-$ in the energy range between 600 and 900 MeV. In this erratum we report a corrected evaluation of the statistical errors in terms of a fully propagated covariance matrix. The correction also yields a reduced statistical uncertainty for the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, which now reads as $a_\mu^{\pi\pi\mathrm{, LO}}(600 - 900\,\mathrm{MeV}) = (368.2 \pm 1.5_{\rm stat} \pm 3.3_{\rm syst})\times 10^{-10}$. The central values of the cross section measurement and of $a_\mu^{\pi\pi\mathrm{, LO}}$, as well as the systematic uncertainties remain unchanged.

10 data tables

Results of the BESIII measurement of the cross section $\sigma^{\rm bare}_{\pi^+\pi^-(\gamma_{\rm FSR})} \equiv \sigma^{\rm bare}(e^+e^-\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-(\gamma_{\rm FSR}))$ and the squared pion form factor $|F_\pi|^2$. The errors are statistical only. The value of $\sqrt{s'}$ represents the bin center. The 0.9$\%$ systematic uncertainty is fully correlated between any two bins.

Results for the bare cross section $\sigma^\text{bare}_{\pi^+\pi^-}$ and the pion form factor together with their statistical uncertainties. The systematical uncertainties are given by 0.9% (see <a href="https://inspirehep.net/literature/1385603">arXiv:1507.08188</a>).

Bare cross section $\sigma^\mathrm{bare}(e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-(\gamma_\mathrm{FSR}))$ of the process $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-$ measured using the initial state radiation method. The data is corrected concerning final state radiation and vacuum polarization effects. The final state radiation is added using the Schwinger term at born level.

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High-statistics measurement of the pion form factor in the rho-meson energy range with the CMD-2 detector

The CMD-2 collaboration Akhmetshin, R.R. ; Aulchenko, V.M. ; Banzarov, V.Sh. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 648 (2007) 28-38, 2007.
Inspire Record 728302 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.41782

We present a measurement of the pion form factor based on e+e- annihilation data from the CMD-2 detector in the energy range 0.6&lt;sqrt(s)&lt;1.0 GeV with a systematic uncertainty of 0.8%. A data sample is five times larger than that used in our previous measurement.

2 data tables

Measured values of the pion form factor. The errors are statistical only.

Measured value of the bare PI+ PI- cross section including corrections for radiative effects but excluding corrections for vacuum polarization effects. The errors are statistical only.


Measurement of the e+e- -> pi+pi- cross section with the CMD-2 detector in the 370-520 MeV c.m. energy range

Aul'chenko, V.M. ; Akhmetshin, R.R. ; Banzarov, V.Sh. ; et al.
JETP Lett. 84 (2006) 413-417, 2006.
Inspire Record 728191 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.41786

The cross section of the process e+e- -> pi+pi- has been measured at the CMD-2 detector in the 370-520 MeV center-of-mass (c.m.) energy range. A systematic uncertainty of the measurement is 0.7 %. Using all CMD-2 data on the pion form factor, the pion electromagnetic radius was calculated. The cross section of muon pair production was also determined.

3 data tables

The measured Born muon pair production cross section. Errors are statistical only.

The measured pion form factor. The errors are statistical only.

The measured bare PI+ PI- production cross section. This is corrected for radiative effects but excludes a correction for vacuum polarization effects. The errors are statistical only.


Study of the process e+ e- --> pi+ pi- in the energy region 400-MeV < s**(1/2) < 1000-MeV.

Achasov, M.N. ; Beloborodov, K.I. ; Berdyugin, A.V. ; et al.
J.Exp.Theor.Phys. 101 (2005) 1053-1070, 2005.
Inspire Record 686349 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.41873

The cross section of the process e^+e^-\to \pi^+\pi^- was measured in the SND experiment at the VEPP-2M collider in the energy region 400<\sqrt[]{s}<1000 MeV. This measurement was based on about 12.4 \times 10^6 selected collinear events, which include 7.4\times 10^6 e^+e^-\to e^+e^-, 4.5\times 10^6 e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^- and 0.5\times 10^6 e^+e^-\to\mu^+\mu^- selected events. The systematic uncertainty of the cross section determination is 1.3 %. The \rho-meson parameters were determined: m_\rho=774.9\pm 0.4\pm 0.5 MeV, \Gamma_\rho=146.5\pm 0.8\pm 1.5 MeV, \sigma(\rho\to\pi^+\pi^-)=1220\pm 7\pm 16 nb as well as the parameters of the G-parity suppressed decay \omega\to\pi^+\pi^-: \sigma(\omega\to\pi^+\pi^-)=29.9\pm 1.4\pm 1.0 nb and \phi_{\rho\omega} = 113.5\pm 1.3\pm 1.7 degree.

3 data tables

Cross section taking into account the radiative corrections due to the initial and final state radiation.

Cross section and form factor after the radiative corrections have been undressed.

Undressed cross without vacuum polarization but with the final state radiation.


Measurement of sigma(e+ e- --> pi+ pi- gamma) and extraction of sigma(e+ e- --> pi+ pi-) below 1-GeV with the KLOE detector.

The KLOE collaboration Aloisio, A. ; Ambrosino, F. ; Antonelli, A. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 606 (2005) 12-24, 2005.
Inspire Record 655225 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.41901

We have measured the cross section $\sigma(e^+e^-\to \pi^+\pi^- \gamma)$ at an energy $W=m_\phi=1.02$ GeV with the KLOE detector at the electron-positron collider DA$\Phi$NE. From the dependence of the cross section on the invariant mass of the two-pion system, we extract $\sigma(e^+e^-\to \pi^+\pi^-)$ for the mass range $0.35<s<0.95$ GeV$^2$. From this result, we calculate the pion form factor and the hadronic contribution to the muon anomaly, $a_\mu$.

3 data tables

The differential cross section as a function of the invariant mass of the di-pion system in the angular region THETA(PIPI) <15 DEGREES or THETA(PIPI) >165 DEGREES and THETA(PI) in the region 0 to 180 DEGREES.

The physical cross section for E+ E- --> PI+ PI- including FSR and vacuum polarization effects.

The pion form factor with FSR and vacuum polarization effects removed.


Measurement of e+e- -> pi+pi- cross section with CMD-2 around rho-meson

The CMD-2 collaboration Akhmetshin, R.R. ; Anashkin, E.V. ; Arbuzov, A.B. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 527 (2002) 161-172, 2002.
Inspire Record 568807 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27037

The cross section of the process e+e- -> pi+pi- has been measured using about 114000 events collected by the CMD-2 detector at the VEPP-2M e+e- collider in the center-of-mass energy range from 0.61 to 0.96 GeV. Results of the pion form factor determination with a 0.6% systematic uncertainty are presented. Implications for the hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment are discussed.

1 data table

Updated measured values of the pion form factor and 'bare' cross section.


Measurement of $e^+ e^- \rightarrow \pi^+ \pi^-$ cross-section with CMD-2 around $\rho$ meson

The CMD-2 collaboration Akhmetshin, R.R. ; Anashkin, E.V. ; Arpagaus, M. ; et al.
BUDKER-INP-1999-10, 1999.
Inspire Record 498859 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.50143

In experiments with the CMD-2 detector at the VEPP-2M electron-positron collider at Novosibirsk about 150000 $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-$ events were recorded in the center-of-mass energy range from 0.61 up to 0.96 GeV. The result of the pion form factor measurement with a 1.4% systematic error is presented. The following values of the $\rho$-meson and $\rho-\omega$ interference parameters were found: $M_\rho=(775.28\pm 0.61\pm 0.20) MeV, \Gamma_\rho=(147.70\pm 1.29 \pm 0.40) MeV, \Gamma(\rho\to e^+e^-)=(6.93\pm 0.11\pm 0.10) keV, Br(\omega\to\pi^+\pi^-) = (1.32\pm 0.23)%$.

1 data table

No description provided.


Summary of experiments with the neutral detector at the e+ e- storage ring VEPP-2M

Dolinsky, S.I. ; Druzhinin, V.P. ; Dubrovin, M.S. ; et al.
Phys.Rept. 202 (1991) 99-170, 1991.
Inspire Record 321108 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.19310

The complete results of the experiments carried out with the Neutral Detector at the e + e − storage ring VEPP-2M in the energy range 2 E =0.5–1.4 GeV are reviewed. The data sample corresponds to a total integrated luminosity of 19 pb −1 .

17 data tables

ND results from Dolinsky et al., PL B174 (1986) 453.. Statistical errors only are shown. There is an additional systematic errorof 8%.

New ND data.. Statistical errors only are shown. There is an additional systematic errorof 8%.

Averaged ND data.. Statistical errors only are shown. There is an additional systematic errorof 8%.

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Measurement of the Pion Form-factor in the Timelike Region for $q^2$ Values Between .1-{GeV}/$c^2$ and .18-{GeV}/$c^2$

Amendolia, S.R. ; Badelek, B. ; Batignani, G. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 138 (1984) 454-458, 1984.
Inspire Record 195944 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.30572

The EM form factor of the pion has been studied in the time-like region by measuring σ (e + e − → π + π − ) normalized to σ (e + e − → μ + μ − ). Results have been obtained for q 2 down to the physical threshold.

1 data table

No description provided.


Measurement of the electron-Positron Annihilation Cross-Section Into pi+ pi- at the Energies 915-MeV, 990-MeV and 1076-MeV

Cosme, G. ; Courau, A. ; Dudelzak, B. ; et al.
LAL-1287, 1976.
Inspire Record 109771 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.38244

None

1 data table

No description provided.


THE RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTS WITH CMD ON VEPP-2M STORAGE RING

Anikin, G.V. ; Barkov, L.M. ; Khazin, B.I. ; et al.
IYF-83-85, 1983.
Inspire Record 192095 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37149

None

5 data tables

No description provided.

No description provided.

No description provided.

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STUDY OF THE REACTION E+ E- ---> PI+ PI- IN THE ENERGY RANGE FROM 640-MEV - 1400-MEV

Kurdadze, L.M. ; Lelchuk, M.Yu. ; Pakhtusova, E.V. ; et al.
Sov.J.Nucl.Phys. 40 (1984) 286-295, 1984.
Inspire Record 208231 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.17648
1 data table

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////NOT GIVEN).


MEASUREMENT OF THE PION FORM-FACTOR NEAR THE THRESHOLD OF THE REACTION e+ e- ---> pi+ pi- WITH A TIME-OF-FLIGHT DETECTOR

Vasserman, I.B. ; Ivanov, P.M. ; Kezerashvili, G.Ya. ; et al.
SLAC-TRANS-0196, 1981.
Inspire Record 164524 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37120

None

1 data table

RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS APPLIED.


Pion Form-Factor Measurement by e+ e- --> pi+ pi- in the Energy Range 2 e from 0.78-GeV Up to 1.34-GeV

Bukin, A.D. ; Vasserman, I.B. ; Koop, I.A. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 73 (1978) 226-228, 1978.
Inspire Record 134220 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27474

The cross section of the reaction e + e − → π + π − has been measured in the energy range 2 E from 0.78 up to 1.34 GeV. The obtained experimental values of the pion form factor exceed notably the ρ -meson tail.

1 data table

No description provided.


MEASUREMENT OF PION FORM-FACTOR IN E+ E- ---> PI+ PI- REACTION NEAR PRODUCTION THRESHOLD. (IN RUSSIAN)

Vasserman, I.B. ; Kurdadze, L.M. ; Sidorov, V.A. ; et al.
Sov.J.Nucl.Phys. 30 (1979) 519, 1979.
Inspire Record 148297 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.18997

None

1 data table

RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS APPLIED.


Study of Electron-Positron Annihilation into pi+pi- at 775 MeV with the Orsay Storage Ring

Augustin, J.E. ; Bizot, J.C. ; Buon, J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 20 (1968) 126-129, 1968.
Inspire Record 54563 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21756

None

1 data table

No description provided.


$\pi^+$ $\pi^-$ production in $e^+$ $e^-$ collisions and $\rho$-$\omega$ interference

Augustin, J.E. ; Benaksas, D. ; Buon, J. ; et al.
(1969) 35, 1969.
Inspire Record 58289 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37427

None

1 data table

RELATIVE PRODUCTION OF PION PAIRS WITHOUT RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS.


pi+ pi- production by e+ e- annihilation in the rho energy range with the Orsay storage ring

Benaksas, D. ; Cosme, G. ; Jean-Marie, B. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 39 (1972) 289-293, 1972.
Inspire Record 73648 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28321

A large solid angle detector has been used to observe two body events produced by electron-positron collisions in the Orsay storage ring. From the π + π − excitation curve in the ϱ region we have deduced the amplitude and the phase of the ω-ϱ interference, and the ϱ resonance paramaters: M ϱ = (775.4±7.3) MeV, Γ ϱ = (149.6 ± 23.2) MeV, √ B ( ω → π + π − ) = 0.19 ± 0.05, φ = (85.7 ± 15.3) 0 , σ ( e + e − → ϱ ) = (1.00 ± 0.13) μ b at S = M ϱ 2 , B ( ϱ → e + e − = (4.1 ± 0.5) × 10 −5 , Γ ( ϱ → e + e − ) = (6.1 ± 0.7) keV, ( g ϱ 2 /4 π ) = 2.26 ± 0.25, ( g ϱππ 2 /4 π ) = 2.84 ± 0.50.

1 data table

STATISTICAL ERRORS ONLY. CROSS SECTION AT RHO0 PEAK IS 1.00 +- 0.13 MUB FROM FIT.


Pion Form-Factor Measurement from e+ e- --> pi+ pi- Near Threshold by electron-Positron Colliding Beams

Vasserman, I.B. ; Ivanov, P.M. ; Koop, I.A. ; et al.
Yad.Fiz. 28 (1978) 968-971, 1978.
Inspire Record 136394 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.19016

None

1 data table

No description provided.


Pion Form-Factor from 480-MeV to 1100-MeV

Quenzer, A. ; Ribes, M. ; Rumpf, F. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 76 (1978) 512-516, 1978.
Inspire Record 134061 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27443

The pion form factor is measured in the reaction e + e − → π + π − for center of mass energies in the range 480–1100 MeV. Our results are first analysed in terms of the conventional Vector Meson Dominance formalism, and then taking into account the ωπ inelastic channel. The result of this later formalism is a pion form factor ( F π ) which fits quite well all the existing data on F π both in the timelike and spacelike regions, and pion mean square radius of 〈 r π 2 〉 = 0.460 ± 0.011 fm 2 or 〈r π 2 〉 1 2 = 0.678 ± 0.008 fm .

1 data table

No description provided.