This paper presents measurements of top-antitop quark pair ($t\bar{t}$) production in association with additional $b$-jets. The analysis utilises 140 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Fiducial cross-sections are extracted in a final state featuring one electron and one muon, with at least three or four $b$-jets. Results are presented at the particle level for both integrated cross-sections and normalised differential cross-sections, as functions of global event properties, jet kinematics, and $b$-jet pair properties. Observable quantities characterising $b$-jets originating from the top quark decay and additional $b$-jets are also measured at the particle level, after correcting for detector effects. The measured integrated fiducial cross-sections are consistent with $t\bar{t}b\bar{b}$ predictions from various next-to-leading-order matrix element calculations matched to a parton shower within the uncertainties of the predictions. State-of-the-art theoretical predictions are compared with the differential measurements; none of them simultaneously describes all observables. Differences between any two predictions are smaller than the measurement uncertainties for most observables.
- - - - - - - - Overview of HEPData Record - - - - - - - - <br/><br/> ATLAS public webpage of paper: <a href="https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2019-03/">link</a><br/><br/> <b>Fiducial phase space definitions:</b><br/> <i>Particle level:</i> <ul> <li> Common: N E = N MU = 1, CHARGE E != CHARGE MU <li> NJETS >= 2, NBJETS >= 2 <li> NJETS >= 3, NBJETS >= 3 <li> NJETS >= 4, NBJETS >= 3 <li> NJETS >= 4, NBJETS >= 4 <li> NJETS >= 5, NBJETS >= 4 </ul><br/> <b>Objects definitions:</b> <ul> <li> LEP PT > 28 GeV, ABS ETARAP LEP < 2.5 <li> JET PT > 25 GeV, ABS ETARAP JET < 2.5, R JET = 0.4 <li> BJET: >=1 b-hadron with PT > 5 GeV is associated to the jet via ghost matching </ul><br/> <b>Particle level:</b><br/> <br/>Data from Table 06: <a href="153521?table="Fiducial xsec results>Fiducial xsec results </a><br/><br/> <u>1D:</u><br/> Data bootstraps: <ul> <li> Data from Figure 09: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $N_{b-jets}$ in $≥2b$">Bootstrap $N_{b-jets}$ in $≥2b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 10a: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $N_{b-jets}$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $N_{b-jets}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 10b: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $N_{c/l-jets}$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $N_{c/l-jets}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 10c: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $H_{T}^{had}$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $H_{T}^{had}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 10d: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $\Delta R_{avg}^{bb}$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $\Delta R_{avg}^{bb}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 11a: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 11b: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 11c: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1}^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1}^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 11d: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{2}^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{2}^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 12a: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{3})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{3})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 12b: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 13a: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $m(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $m(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 13b: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 13c: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $m(bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $m(bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 13d: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 14a: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 14b: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$">Bootstrap $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 14c: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 14d: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})-p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})-p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 15a: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $m(bb^{min\Delta R})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $m(bb^{min\Delta R})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 15b: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(bb^{min\Delta R})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(bb^{min\Delta R})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 15c: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $m(bb^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $m(bb^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 15d: <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(bb^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(bb^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 01a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{3})|$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{3})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 01b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{1}^{add})|$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{1}^{add})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 02a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $\Delta R(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $\Delta R(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 02b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $m(e\mu bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $m(e\mu bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 03a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(l/c-jet_{1})|$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$">Bootstrap $|\eta(l/c-jet_{1})|$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 03b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $\Delta\eta_{max}^{jj}$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $\Delta\eta_{max}^{jj}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 04a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $H_{T}^{all}$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $H_{T}^{all}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 04b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $m(e\mu b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $m(e\mu b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 05a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{1})|$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{1})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 05b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{2})|$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{2})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 05c (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{1}^{top})|$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{1}^{top})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 05d (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{2}^{top})|$ in $≥3b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{2}^{top})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 06a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 06b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 06c (axu): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1}^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1}^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 06d (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{2}^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{2}^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 07a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{3})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{3})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 07b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{4})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{4})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 07c (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 07d (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{2}^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{2}^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 08a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $m(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $m(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 08b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 09a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $m(bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $m(bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 09b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 10a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $H_{T}^{all}$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $H_{T}^{all}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 10b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $m(e\mu b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $m(e\mu b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 11a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $m(e\mu bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $m(e\mu bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 11b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $H_{T}^{had}$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $H_{T}^{had}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 11c (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap min$\Delta R(bb)$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap min$\Delta R(bb)$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 11d (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 12a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $\Delta R_{avg}^{bb}$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $\Delta R_{avg}^{bb}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 12b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $\Delta\eta_{max}^{jj}$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $\Delta\eta_{max}^{jj}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 12c (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $N_{l/c-jets}$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $N_{l/c-jets}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 13a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 13b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(l/c-jet_{1})|$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$">Bootstrap $|\eta(l/c-jet_{1})|$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 13c (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$">Bootstrap $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 13d (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})-p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$">Bootstrap $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})-p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 14a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{1})|$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{1})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 14b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{2})|$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{2})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 14c (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{1}^{top})|$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{1}^{top})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 14d (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{2}^{top})|$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{2}^{top})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 15a (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{3})|$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{3})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 15b (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{4})|$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{4})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 15c (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{1}^{add})|$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{1}^{add})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Figure 15d (aux): <a href="153521?table=Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{2}^{add})|$ in $≥4b$">Bootstrap $|\eta(b_{2}^{add})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> </ul><br/> Measurements: <ul> <li> Data from Table 01 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $N_{b-jets}$ in $≥2b$">Diff. XS $N_{b-jets}$ in $≥2b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 02 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $H_{T}^{had}$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $H_{T}^{had}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 03 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $H_{T}^{all}$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $H_{T}^{all}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 04 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $\Delta R_{avg}^{bb}$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $\Delta R_{avg}^{bb}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 05 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $\Delta\eta_{max}^{jj}$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $\Delta\eta_{max}^{jj}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 06 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 07 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1}^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1}^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 08 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 09 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{2}^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{2}^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 10 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{3})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{3})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 11 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 12 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{1})|$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{1})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 13 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{1}^{top})|$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{1}^{top})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 14 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{2})|$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{2})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 15 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{2}^{top})|$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{2}^{top})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 16 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{3})|$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{3})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 17 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{1}^{add})|$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{1}^{add})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 18 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $m(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $m(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 19 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 20 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $m(bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $m(bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 21 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 22 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $m(e\mu b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $m(e\mu b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 23 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $m(e\mu bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $m(e\mu bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 24 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $\Delta R(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $\Delta R(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 25 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $N_{l/c-jets}$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $N_{l/c-jets}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 26 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $\Delta R(e\mu b_{1}b_{2},b_{3})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $\Delta R(e\mu b_{1}b_{2},b_{3})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 27 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b$">Diff. XS $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 28 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top},l/c-jet)$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$">Diff. XS $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top},l/c-jet)$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 29 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1}) - p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1}) - p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 30 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(l/c-jet_{1})|$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$">Diff. XS $|\eta(l/c-jet_{1})|$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 31 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 32 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $H_{T}^{had}$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $H_{T}^{had}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 33 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $H_{T}^{all}$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $H_{T}^{all}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 34 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $\Delta R_{avg}^{bb}$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $\Delta R_{avg}^{bb}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 35 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $\Delta\eta_{max}^{jj}$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $\Delta\eta_{max}^{jj}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 36 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 37 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1}^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1}^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 38 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 39 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{2}^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{2}^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 40 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{3})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{3})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 41 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 42 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{4})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{4})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 43 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{2}^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{2}^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 44 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{1})|$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{1})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 45 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{1}^{top})|$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{1}^{top})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 46 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{2})|$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{2})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 47 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{2}^{top})|$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{2}^{top})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 48 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{3})|$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{3})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 49 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{1}^{add})|$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{1}^{add})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 50 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{4})|$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{4})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 51 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{2}^{add})|$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $|\eta(b_{2}^{add})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 52 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $m(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $m(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 53 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 54 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $m(bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $m(bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 55 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 56 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $m(e\mu b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $m(e\mu b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 57 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $m(e\mu bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $m(e\mu bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 58 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $m(bb^{min\Delta R})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $m(bb^{min\Delta R})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 59 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(bb^{min\Delta R})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(bb^{min\Delta R})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 60 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $m(bb^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $m(bb^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 61 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(bb^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(bb^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 62 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $min\Delta R(bb)$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $min\Delta R(bb)$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 63 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $\Delta R(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $\Delta R(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 64 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $N_{l/c-jets}$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $N_{l/c-jets}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 65 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $\Delta R(e\mu b_{1}b_{2},b_{3})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $\Delta R(e\mu b_{1}b_{2},b_{3})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 66 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Diff. XS $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 67 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$">Diff. XS $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 68 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1}) - p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1}) - p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 69 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $|\eta(l/c-jet_{1})|$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$">Diff. XS $|\eta(l/c-jet_{1})|$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 70 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Diff. XS $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$">Diff. XS $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$ </a> </ul><br/> <u>2D:</u><br/> Correlation matrices: <ul> <li> Data from Table 71 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $N_{b-jets}$ in $≥2b$">Corr. mtrx $N_{b-jets}$ in $≥2b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 72 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $N_{b-jets}$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $N_{b-jets}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 73 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $H_{T}^{had}$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $H_{T}^{had}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 74 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $H_{T}^{all}$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $H_{T}^{all}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 75 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $\Delta R_{avg}^{bb}$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $\Delta R_{avg}^{bb}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 76 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $\Delta\eta_{max}^{jj}$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $\Delta\eta_{max}^{jj}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 77 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 78 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1}^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1}^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 79 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 80 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{2}^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{2}^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 81 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{3})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{3})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 82 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 83 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{1})|$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{1})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 84 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{1}^{top})|$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{1}^{top})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 85 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{2})|$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{2})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 86 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{2}^{top})|$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{2}^{top})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 87 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{3})|$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{3})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 88 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{1}^{add})|$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{1}^{add})|$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 89 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $m(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $m(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 90 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 91 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $m(bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $m(bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 92 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 93 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $m(e\mu b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $m(e\mu b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 94 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $m(e\mu bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $m(e\mu bb^{top})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 95 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 96 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $N_{l/c-jets}$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $N_{l/c-jets}$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 97 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(e\mu b_{1}b_{2},b_{3})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(e\mu b_{1}b_{2},b_{3})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 98 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b$">Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 99 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top},l/c-jet)$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$">Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top},l/c-jet)$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 100 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})-p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})-p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 101 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(l/c-jet_{1})|$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(l/c-jet_{1})|$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 102 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥3b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 103 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $H_{T}^{had}$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $H_{T}^{had}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 104 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $H_{T}^{all}$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $H_{T}^{all}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 105 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $\Delta R_{avg}^{bb}$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $\Delta R_{avg}^{bb}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 106 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $\Delta\eta_{max}^{jj}$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $\Delta\eta_{max}^{jj}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 107 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 108 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1}^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1}^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 109 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 110 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{2}^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{2}^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 111 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{3})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{3})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 112 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 113 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{4})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{4})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 114 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{2}^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{2}^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 115 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{1})|$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{1})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 116 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{1}^{top})|$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{1}^{top})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 117 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{2})|$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{2})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 118 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{2}^{top})|$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{2}^{top})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 119 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{3})|$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{3})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 120 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{1}^{add})|$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{1}^{add})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 121 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{4})|$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{4})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 122 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{2}^{add})|$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(b_{2}^{add})|$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 123 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $m(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $m(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 124 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 125 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $m(bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $m(bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 126 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 127 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $m(e\mu b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $m(e\mu b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 128 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $m(e\mu bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $m(e\mu bb^{top})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 129 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $m(bb^{min\Delta R})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $m(bb^{min\Delta R})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 130 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(bb^{min\Delta R})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(bb^{min\Delta R})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 131 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $m(bb^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $m(bb^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 132 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(bb^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(bb^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 133 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx min$\Delta R(bb)$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx min$\Delta R(bb)$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 134 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(b_{1}b_{2})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 135 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $N_{l/c-jets}$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $N_{l/c-jets}$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 136 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(e\mu b_{1}b_{2},b_{3})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(e\mu b_{1}b_{2},b_{3})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 137 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b$">Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b$ </a> <li> Data from Table 138 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$">Corr. mtrx $\Delta R(e\mu bb^{top}, l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 139 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})-p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})-p_{T}(b_{1}^{add})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 140 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $|\eta(l/c-jet_{1})|$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$">Corr. mtrx $|\eta(l/c-jet_{1})|$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$ </a> <li> Data from Table 141 (aux): <a href="153521?table=Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$">Corr. mtrx $p_{T}(l/c-jet_{1})$ in $≥4b≥1l/c$ </a> </ul><br/>
Measured and predicted fiducial cross-section results for additional b-jet production in four phase-space regions. The dashes (–) indicate that the predictions are not available. The differences between the various MC generator predictions are smaller than the size of theoretical uncertainties (20%–50%, not presented here) in the predictions.
Data bootstraps post unfolding for the normalised differential cross-section in the phase space with at least two $b$-jets as a function of the number of $b$-jets compared with predictions. The replicas are obtained by reweighting each observed data event by a random integer generated according to Poisson statistics, using the BootstrapGenerator software package (https://gitlab.cern.ch/atlas-physics/sm/StandardModelTools_BootstrapGenerator/BootstrapGenerator), which implements a technique described in ATL-PHYS-PUB-2021-011 (https://cds.cern.ch/record/2759945). The ATLAS event number and run number of each event are used as seed to uniquely but reproducibly initialise the random number generator for each event. The last bin contains the overflow.
Measurements of the substructure of top-quark jets are presented, using 140 fb$^{-1}$ of 13 TeV $pp$ collision data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Top-quark jets reconstructed with the anti-$k_{t}$ algorithm with a radius parameter $R=1.0$ are selected in top-quark pair ($t\bar{t}$) events where one top quark decays semileptonically and the other hadronically, or where both top quarks decay hadronically. The top-quark jets are required to have transverse momentum $p_\mathrm{T} > 350$ GeV, yielding large samples of data events with jet $p_\mathrm{T}$ values between 350 and 600 GeV. One- and two-dimensional differential cross-sections for eight substructure variables, defined using only the charged components of the jets, are measured in a particle-level phase space by correcting for the smearing and acceptance effects induced by the detector. The differential cross-sections are compared with the predictions of several Monte Carlo simulations in which top-quark pair-production quantum chromodynamic matrix-element calculations at next-to-leading-order precision in the strong coupling constant $\alpha_\mathrm{S}$ are passed to leading-order parton shower and hadronization generators. The Monte Carlo predictions for measures of the broadness, and also the two-body structure, of the top-quark jets are found to be in good agreement with the measurements, while variables sensitive to the three-body structure of the top-quark jets exhibit some tension with the measured distributions.
Absolute differential cross-section as a function of RC large-R jet $\tau_{32}$ at particle level in the $\ell$+jets channel. The measured differential cross-section is compared with the prediction obtained with the Powheg+Pythia8 Monte Carlo generator.
Covariance matrix of the Absolute differential cross-section as function of RC large-R jet $\tau_{32}$ at particle level in the $\ell$+jets channel, accounting for the statistical uncertainty.
Relative differential cross-section as a function of RC large-R jet $\tau_{32}$ at particle level in the $\ell$+jets channel. The measured differential cross-section is compared with the prediction obtained with the Powheg+Pythia8 Monte Carlo generator.
A standard model effective field theory (SMEFT) analysis with dimension-six operators probing nonresonant new physics effects is performed in the Higgs-strahlung process, where the Higgs boson is produced in association with a W or Z boson, in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The final states in which the W or Z boson decays leptonically and the Higgs boson decays to a pair of bottom quarks are considered. The analyzed data were collected by the CMS experiment between 2016 and 2018 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. An approach designed to simultaneously optimize the sensitivity to Wilson coefficients of multiple SMEFT operators is employed. Likelihood scans as functions of the Wilson coefficients that carry SMEFT sensitivity in this final state are performed for different expansions in SMEFT. The results are consistent with the predictions of the standard model.
Summary of results in terms of best fit value of the Wilson coefficients and the intervals where the test statistic is below 1 and 4, with up to the linear and quadratic terms in the SMEFT parameterization.
Profiled limits on the energy scale $\Lambda$ for three different assumptions for each Wilson coefficient while fixing the other Wilson coefficients to their SM values with up to the linear and quadratic terms in SMEFT parameterization.
Observed two-dimensional likelihood scans for $c_{Hq}^{(1)}$ vs. $c_{Hq}^{(3)}$ while allowing the other coefficients to float freely at each point of the sca.
A search for heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos is performed with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, using the 140 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV collected during Run 2. This search targets $t\bar{t}$ production, in which both top quarks decay into a bottom quark and a $W$ boson, where one of the $W$ bosons decays hadronically and the other decays into an electron or muon and a heavy neutral lepton. The heavy neutral lepton is identified through a decay into an electron or muon and another $W$ boson, resulting in a pair of same-charge same-flavor leptons in the final state. This paper presents the first search for heavy neutral leptons in the mass range of 15-75 GeV using $t\bar{t}$ events. No significant excess is observed over the background expectation, and upper limits are placed on the signal cross-sections. Assuming a benchmark scenario of the phenomenological type-I seesaw model, these cross-section limits are then translated into upper limits on the mixing parameters of the heavy Majorana neutrino with Standard Model neutrinos.
Definitions of different signal and control regions. The control regions are enriched in events from the following processes. ttW, heavy-flavor (HF) fake, photon-conversion (PC), and charge-flip (CF). The 'Z veto' is defined as $m_{ee}$ not in [$m_Z$ - 10 GeV, $m_Z$ + 10 GeV].
Post-fit event yields for the different background processes in the signal regions, as obtained from the background-only fit in the high-mass region.
Expected and observed upper limits on the signal cross-sections at 95% CL.
This paper reports the observation of top-quark pair production in proton-lead collisions in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is performed using 165 nb$^{-1}$ of $p$+Pb data collected at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}=8.16$ TeV in 2016. Events are categorised in two analysis channels, consisting of either events with exactly one lepton (electron or muon) and at least four jets, or events with two opposite-charge leptons and at least two jets. In both channels at least one $b$-tagged jet is also required. Top-quark pair production is observed with a significance over five standard deviations in each channel. The top-quark pair production cross-section is measured to be $\sigma_{t\bar{t}}= 58.1\pm 2.0\;\mathrm{(stat.)\;^{+4.8}_{-4.4} \;\mathrm{(syst.)}}\;\mathrm{nb}$, with a total uncertainty of 9%. In addition, the nuclear modification factor is measured to be $R_{p\mathrm{A}} = 1.090\pm0.039\;(\mathrm{stat.})\;^{+0.094}_{-0.087}\;(\mathrm{syst.})$. The measurements are found to be in good agreement with theory predictions involving nuclear parton distribution functions.
The figure shows the pre-fit distribution of events as a function of $H_{\mathrm{T}}^{\ell,j} = \sum_{\ell,j} p_{T}^{\ell,j}$, scalar sum of $p_T$ for all jets and leptons in the $\ell+$jets channel, in proton-lead (p+Pb) collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 8.16$ TeV, with an integrated luminosity of 165 nb$^{-1}$. The data correspond to the $1\ell 1b$ $e$+jets channel in a pre-fit configuration. The stacked histograms represent different processes contributing to the event yield, including top quark pair production ($t\bar{t}$), single top, $W$ boson production with $b$, $c$, and light quarks, $Z$ boson production with $b$, $c$, and light quarks, diboson, and fake lepton backgrounds.
The figure shows the post-fit distribution of events as a function of $H_{\mathrm{T}}^{\ell,j} = \sum_{\ell,j} p_{T}^{\ell,j}$, scalar sum of $p_T$ for all jets and leptons in the $\ell+$jets channel, in proton-lead (p+Pb) collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 8.16$ TeV, with an integrated luminosity of 165 nb$^{-1}$. The data correspond to the $1\ell 1b$ $e$+jets channel in a pre-fit configuration. The stacked histograms represent different processes contributing to the event yield, including top quark pair production ($t\bar{t}$), single top, $W$ boson production with $b$, $c$, and light quarks, $Z$ boson production with $b$, $c$, and light quarks, diboson, and fake lepton backgrounds.
The figure shows the pre-fit distribution of events as a function of $H_{\mathrm{T}}^{\ell,j} = \sum_{\ell,j} p_{T}^{\ell,j}$, scalar sum of $p_T$ for all jets and leptons in the $\ell+$jets channel, in proton-lead (p+Pb) collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 8.16$ TeV, with an integrated luminosity of 165 nb$^{-1}$. The data correspond to the $1\ell 1b$ $\mu$+jets channel in a pre-fit configuration. The stacked histograms represent different processes contributing to the event yield, including top quark pair production ($t\bar{t}$), single top, $W$ boson production with $b$, $c$, and light quarks, $Z$ boson production with $b$, $c$, and light quarks, diboson, and fake lepton backgrounds.
We present an analysis based on models of the intrinsic transverse momentum of partons in nucleons by studying the dilepton transverse momentum in Drell-Yan events. Using parameter tuning in event generators and existing data from fixed-target experiments, from the Tevatron, and from the LHC, our investigation spans three orders of magnitude in center-of-mass energy and two orders of magnitude in dilepton invariant mass. The results show an energy-scaling behavior of the intrinsic transverse momentum parameters, independent of the dilepton invariant mass at a given center-of-mass energy.
Tuned intrinsic kT parameters BeamRemnants:PrimordialkThard in Pythia with the underlying-event tune CP5 at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy from 38.8 GeV to 13 TeV.
Tuned intrinsic kT parameters BeamRemnants:PrimordialkThard in Pythia with the underlying-event tune CP4 at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy from 38.8 GeV to 13 TeV.
Tuned intrinsic kT parameters BeamRemnants:PrimordialkThard in Pythia with the underlying-event tune CP3 at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy from 38.8 GeV to 13 TeV.
Measurements of the differential production cross-sections of prompt and non-prompt $J/\psi$ and $\psi(2$S$)$ mesons with transverse momenta between 8 and 360 GeV and rapidity in the range $|y|<2$ are reported. Furthermore, measurements of the non-prompt fractions of $J/\psi$ and $\psi(2$S$)$, and the prompt and non-prompt $\psi(2$S$)$-to-$J/\psi$ production ratios, are presented. The analysis is performed using 140 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC during the years 2015-2018.
Summary of results for cross-section of prompt $J/\psi$ decaying to a muon pair for 13 TeV data in fb/GeV. Uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.
Summary of results for cross-section of non-prompt $J/\psi$ decaying to a muon pair for 13 TeV data in fb/GeV. Uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.
Summary of results for cross-section of prompt $\psi(2S)$ decaying to a muon pair for 13 TeV data in fb/GeV. Uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.
Entanglement is an intrinsic property of quantum mechanics and is predicted to be exhibited in the particles produced at the Large Hadron Collider. A measurement of the extent of entanglement in top quark-antiquark ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) events produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is performed with the data recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in 2016, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.3 fb$^{-1}$. The events are selected based on the presence of two leptons with opposite charges and high transverse momentum. An entanglement-sensitive observable $D$ is derived from the top quark spin-dependent parts of the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ production density matrix and measured in the region of the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ production threshold. Values of $D$$\lt$$-$1/3 are evidence of entanglement and $D$ is observed (expected) to be $-$0.480 $^{+0.026}_{-0.029}$$(-$0.467 $^{+0.026}_{-0.029})$ at the parton level. With an observed significance of 5.1 standard deviations with respect to the non-entangled hypothesis, this provides observation of quantum mechanical entanglement within $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ pairs in this phase space. This measurement provides a new probe of quantum mechanics at the highest energies ever produced.
Expected and observed values for the entanglement proxy D in the parton-level phase space of $m(\mathrm{t\bar{t}}) < 400$ and $\beta_z(\mathrm{t\bar{t}}) < 0.9$ when including contributions from the ground state of toponium, $\eta_{\mathrm{t}}$. The first uncertainty is the statistical uncertainty whereas the second uncertainty is the systematic uncertainty.
Expected and observed values for the entanglement proxy D in the parton-level phase space of $m(\mathrm{t\bar{t}}) < 400$ and $\beta_z(\mathrm{t\bar{t}}) < 0.9$ when excluding contributions from the ground state of toponium, $\eta_{\mathrm{t}}$. The first uncertainty is the statistical uncertainty whereas the second uncertainty is the systematic uncertainty.
Expected values from various Monte Carlo predictions for the entanglement proxy D in the parton-level phase space of $m(\mathrm{t\bar{t}}) < 400$ and $\beta_z(\mathrm{t\bar{t}}) < 0.9$ both when excluding and including contributions from the ground state of toponium, $\eta_{\mathrm{t}}$. The first uncertainty is the Monte Carlo statistical uncertainty whereas the second uncertainty is the systematic uncertainty which includes PDF and scale uncertainties.
This paper reports a search for a light CP-odd scalar resonance with a mass of 20 GeV to 90 GeV in 13 TeV proton-proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis assumes the resonance is produced via gluon-gluon fusion and decays exclusively into a $\tau^{+}\tau^{-}$ pair which decays into a fully leptonic $\mu^{+}\nu_{\mu} \bar{\nu}_{\tau} e^{-} \bar{\nu}_{e} \nu_{\tau}$ or $e^{+}\nu_{e}\bar{\nu}_{\tau} \mu^-\bar{\nu}_{\mu}\nu_{\tau}$ final state. No significant excess of events above the predicted Standard Model background is observed. The results are interpreted within a flavour-aligned two-Higgs-doublet model, and a model-independent cross-section interpretation is also given. Upper limits at 95% confidence level between 3.0 pb and 68 pb are set on the cross-section for producing a CP-odd Higgs boson that decays into a $\tau^+\tau^-$ pair.
Post-fit $m_\mathrm{MMC}$ distribution in the low-mass SR for the $m_A = 20\,\mathrm{GeV}$ signal mass hypothesis. $m_\mathrm{MMC}$ is the mass reconstructed by the Missing Mass Calculator. Processes contributing to the background Others are $Z/\gamma^* \rightarrow ee/\mu\mu$ and SM Higgs. The subscript on the $A\to\tau\tau$ process indicates the mass of the $A$ boson. Total includes all backgrounds and the signal process. The low-mass Signal Region is defined as: - 1 electron and 1 muon with opposite charge - $p_\mathrm{T}$ requirements of the leptons are a combination of the following: - $p_\mathrm{T}^e > 18\,\mathrm{GeV}$ and $p_\mathrm{T}^\mu > 15\,\mathrm{GeV}$ - $p_\mathrm{T}^e > 10\,\mathrm{GeV}$ and $p_\mathrm{T}^\mu > 25\,\mathrm{GeV}$ - $p_\mathrm{T}^e > 27\,\mathrm{GeV}$ and $p_\mathrm{T}^\mu > 10\,\mathrm{GeV}$ - $\vert \eta_e \vert < 2.47$, excluding $1.37 < \vert \eta_e \vert < 1.52$ - $\vert \eta_\mu \vert < 2.7$ - no jets with $b$-quarks - $\Delta R_{\ell\ell} < 0.7$ - $E_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{miss} > 50\,\mathrm{GeV}$ - $m_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{tot} = \sqrt{\left(p_\mathrm{T}^e+p_\mathrm{T}^\mu+E_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{miss}\right)^2-\left(\vec{p}_\mathrm{T}^{\,e}+\vec{p}_\mathrm{T}^{\,\mu}+\vec{E}_\mathrm{T}^{\,\mathrm{miss}}\right)^2} < 45\,\mathrm{GeV}$ - $m_\mathrm{MMC} > 0\,\mathrm{GeV}$
Post-fit $m_\mathrm{MMC}$ distribution in the high-mass SR for the $m_A = 90\,\mathrm{GeV}$ signal mass hypothesis. $m_\mathrm{MMC}$ is the mass reconstructed by the Missing Mass Calculator. Processes contributing to the background Others are $Z/\gamma^* \rightarrow ee/\mu\mu$ and SM Higgs. The subscript on the $A\to\tau\tau$ process indicates the mass of the $A$ boson. otal includes all backgrounds and the signal process. The high-mass Signal Region is defined as: - 1 electron and 1 muon with opposite charge - $p_\mathrm{T}$ requirements of the leptons are a combination of the following: - $p_\mathrm{T}^e > 18\,\mathrm{GeV}$ and $p_\mathrm{T}^\mu > 15\,\mathrm{GeV}$ or - $p_\mathrm{T}^e > 10\,\mathrm{GeV}$ and $p_\mathrm{T}^\mu > 25\,\mathrm{GeV}$ or - $p_\mathrm{T}^e > 27\,\mathrm{GeV}$ and $p_\mathrm{T}^\mu > 10\,\mathrm{GeV}$ - $\vert \eta_e \vert < 2.47$, excluding $1.37 < \vert \eta_e \vert < 1.52$ - $\vert \eta_\mu \vert < 2.7$ - no jets with $b$-quarks - $\Delta R_{\ell\ell} < 1.0$ - $E_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{miss} > 30\,\mathrm{GeV}$ - $m_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{tot} = \sqrt{\left(p_\mathrm{T}^e+p_\mathrm{T}^\mu+E_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{miss}\right)^2-\left(\vec{p}_\mathrm{T}^{\,e}+\vec{p}_\mathrm{T}^{\,\mu}+\vec{E}_\mathrm{T}^{\,\mathrm{miss}}\right)^2} < 65\,\mathrm{GeV}$ - $35\,\mathrm{GeV} < m_\mathrm{MMC} < 130\,\mathrm{GeV}$
Expected and observed $95\%$ CL limits on the production cross-section for $gg\rightarrow A$ times the branching ratio for $A$ decaying into two $\tau$-leptons for $A$ boson masses ranging from $20$ to $90\,\mathrm{GeV}$.
The results of a model-independent search for the pair production of new bosons within a mass range of 0.21 $\lt m\lt$ 60 GeV, are presented. This study utilizes events with a four-muon final state. We use two data sets, comprising 41.5 fb$^{-1}$ and 59.7 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV, recorded in 2017 and 2018 by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The study of the 2018 data set includes a search for displaced signatures of a new boson within the proper decay length range of $0 \lt c\tau \lt$ 100 $\mu$m. Our results are combined with a previous CMS result, based on 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV collected in 2016. No significant deviation from the expected background is observed. Results are presented in terms of a model-independent upper limit on the product of cross section, branching fraction, and acceptance. The findings are interpreted across various benchmark models, such as an axion-like particle model, a vector portal model, the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model, and a dark supersymmetric scenario, including those predicting a non-negligible proper decay length of the new boson. In all considered scenarios, substantial portions of the parameter space are excluded, expanding upon prior results.
The model-independent 95\% \CL expected and observed upper limits set on ${\sigma(\PP\to 2\Pa+\PX)\mathcal{B}^2(\Pa\to 2\PGm)\alphaGen}$ over the range $0.21 < \MPa < 60\GeV$ for the 2017 analysis. Mass ranges that overlap with \JPsi and \PgU resonances are excluded from the search
The model-independent 95\% \CL expected and observed upper limits set on ${\sigma(\PP\to 2\Pa+\PX)\mathcal{B}^2(\Pa\to 2\PGm)\alphaGen}$ over the range $0.21 < \MPa < 60\GeV$ for the 2018 analysis. Mass ranges that overlap with \JPsi and \PgU resonances are excluded from the search
The model-independent 95\% \CL expected and observed upper limits set on ${\sigma(\PP\to 2\Pa+\PX)\mathcal{B}^2(\Pa\to 2\PGm)\alphaGen}$ over the range $0.21 < \MPa < 60\GeV$ for the combined 2017 and 2018 analyses. Mass ranges that overlap with \JPsi and \PgU resonances are excluded from the search
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