The differential cross sections d sigma /dt of the reactions 3H+p to 3He+n and 3H+p to 3H+p at a triton momentum of 2.5 GeV/c (equivalent to a proton kinetic energy Tp=318 MeV) have been measured. The ITEP 80 cm hydrogen bubble chamber was exposed to a 2.5 GeV/c separated triton beam. 2350 events of the reaction 3H(p,n)3He and 2574 events of the reaction 3H(p,p)3H were selected and analysed. Calculations performed in the framework of the multiple scattering theory taking the spin-isospin structure of the NN amplitude into account fit the data very well and show the high sensitivity of the charge-exchange cross section to the double spin-flip NN amplitudes.
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The energy dependence of the K L 0 -K S 0 transmission regeneration amplitudes on deuterons and neutrons in the momentum region 10–50 GeV/ c is determined. The moduli of the modified transmission amplitudes are momentum dependent. These dependences are fitted by the expression A j p − nj , where A j and n j ( j = d, n) are constants: A d =2.88 ±0.04 mb , n d =0.546±0.030, for deuterons , A n =1.97 ±0.14 mb , n n =0.530±0.019, for neutrons , The amplitude phases do not depend on the kaon momentum and are equal to ϕ d = (−130.9 ± 2.7)° ϕ n = (−132.3 ± 1.7)°. The mean value of the ratio of the total cross-section differences for K 0 and K 0 interactions with neutrons and protons is determined. The residues of the partial ω and ϱ amplitudes, which contribute to the kaon-nucleon interaction amplitudes, are also obtained.
FORWARD CROSS SECTION, AMPLITUDE AND PHASE FOR K0 REGENERATION.
(AK0 - K0) TOTAL CROSS SECTION DIFFERENCES.
We have investigated the ρ-meson production mechanism in the three reactions π±p→ρ±p and π−p→ρ0n at 3.9 GeV/c (s=8.2 GeV2) using the prism-plot technique. Differential cross sections at all momentum transfers are presented. A significant backward peak has been found in all three reactions. The differential cross sections for these backward peaks are given and are compared with the equivalent pion elastic and charge-exchange cross sections in the backward direction. Using a linear combination of the three differential cross sections we have isolated the I=0 exchange contribution in the forward direction. This differential cross section has a zero at −t=0.45 (GeV/c)2 and is fitted by the dual absorptive model of Harari with an interaction radius of ∼ 1.2 F. The total I=0 cross section is calculated and compared with similarly determined cross sections at higher momenta. An analysis of the properties of the other possible spin-parity exchanges is also presented.
SLOPE FITTED OVER 0.05 < -T < 0.3 GEV**2.
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