Measurement of the reactions anti-p p ---> Antisigma+ Sigma+ and anti-p p ---> Antisigma- Sigma- close to threshold

The PS185 collaboration Barnes, P.D ; Breunlich, W ; Dennert, H ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 402 (1997) 227-236, 1997.
Inspire Record 457944 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28302

The reactions p p → ∑ + ∑ + and p p → ∑ − ∑ − have been investigated at GeV/c beam momentum by the PS185 Collaboration at LEAR, CERN. Of both reaction types together 170 events could be identified. The cross section of the reaction p p → ∑ + ∑ + was determined to be σ tot = 3.68 ± 0.43 μ b at an excess energy of 23 MeV. Its angular distribution exhibits a pronounced forward peaking. The ratio of the cross sections σ( p p → ∑ + ∑ + ) σ( p p → ∑ − ∑ − ) = 2.4 −1.3 +3.0 was extracted with a confidence limit of 90%. It is the first time that experimental data of these reaction channels are available close to the threshold. We compare our results with those of earlier experiments and with theoretical predictions.

1 data table match query

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Measurement of the anti-p p --> K(S) K(S) eta cross section at beam momenta in the regions of 1.45-GeV/c and 1.7-GeV/c.

Barnes, P.D. ; Bunker, B. ; Dennert, H. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 516 (2001) 257-263, 2001.
Inspire Record 559482 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.41678

The PS185 experiment at LEAR/CERN has investigated strangeness production in antiproton-proton collisions with final states such as $\overline{\Lambda} \Lambda$, $\overline{\Sigma}^0 \Lambda + c.c$, $\overline{\Sigma^+} \Sigma^+$, $\overline{\Sigma^-} \Sigma^-$ and $K_S K_S$. Results are presented from a study of about 32,000 {$K_S K_S X$} events obtained at several antiproton momenta in the regions of 1.45 and 1.7 GeV/c. The $\overline{p} p \to K_S K_S \eta$ cross sections extracted at these momenta constitute the first measurement of this reaction in flight and are broadly consistent with expectations of a phase-space extrapolation of branching ratios from annihilation at rest.

1 data table match query

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Strangeness production in the reaction pp --> K+ Lambda p in the threshold region

Bilger, R ; Böhm, A ; Brand, H ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 420 (1998) 217-224, 1998.
Inspire Record 487234 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28210

The reaction pp → K + Λp was measured exclusively at the cooler synchrotron COSY at beam momenta of p Beam = 2.50 GeV/c and p Beam = 2.75 GeV/c using the TOF detector. Angular and momentum distributions were obtained for the full phase space of the reaction products. Total cross sections were extracted to be (2.7 ± 0.3) μ b and (12.0 ± 0.4) μ b, respectively. The polarization of the Λ -hyperon was determined as a function of its transversal momentum and was found to be negative for transverse momentum transfers of p T ≥ 0.3 GeV/c. The results together with existing data are compared with phenomenological parametrizations and model calculations on the basis of meson exchange.

1 data table match query

Axis error includes +- 10/10 contribution (Overall normalization error).


Near threshold production of the eta meson via the quasi-free pn --> pn eta reaction

Moskal, P. ; Czyzykiewicz, R. ; Adam, H.-H. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 79 (2009) 015208, 2009.
Inspire Record 789961 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.50529

Total cross sections for the quasi-free pn --> pn eta reaction in the range from the kinematical threshold up to 20 MeV excess energy have been determined. At threshold they exceed corresponding cross sections for the pp --> pp eta reaction by a factor of about three in contrast to the factor of six established for higher excess energies. To large extent, the observed decrease of the ratio sigma(pn --> pn eta)/sigma(pp --> pp eta) towards threshold may be assigned to the different energy dependence of the proton-proton and proton-neutron final state interactions. The experiment has been conducted using a proton beam of the cooler synchrotron COSY and a cluster jet deuteron target. The proton-neutron reactions were tagged by the spectator proton whose momentum was measured for each event. Protons and neutron outgoing from the pn --> pn eta reaction have been registered by means of the COSY-11 facility, an apparatus dedicated for threshold meson production.

1 data table match query

Total cross section measurement for P N --> P N ETA.


Mechanism of the close-to-threshold production of the eta meson.

Czyzykiewicz, R. ; Moskal, P. ; Adam, H.-H. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 98 (2007) 122003, 2007.
Inspire Record 731185 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.41775

Measurements of the analysing power for the p(pol)p --> ppeta reaction have been performed in the close-to-threshold energy region at beam momenta of p_{beam}=2.010 and 2.085 GeV/c, corresponding to excess energies of Q=10 and 36 MeV, respectively. The determined analysing power is essentially consistent with zero implying that the eta meson is produced predominantly in the s-wave at both excess energies. The angular dependence of the analysing power, combined with the hitherto determined isospin dependence of the total cross section for the eta meson production in nucleon-nucleon collisions, reveal a statistically significant indication that the excitation of the nucleon to the S_{11}(1535) resonance, the process which intermediates the production of the eta meson, is predominantly due to the exchange of the pi meson between the colliding nucleons.

2 data tables match query

Analysing power measurements for excess energy 10 MeV.

Analysing power measurements for excess energy 36 MeV.


Kaon pair production close to threshold.

Winter, P. ; Wolke, M. ; Adam, H.-H. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 635 (2006) 23-29, 2006.
Inspire Record 710616 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.41803

The total cross section of the reaction pp->ppK+K- has been measured at excess energies Q=10 MeV and 28 MeV with the magnetic spectrometer COSY-11. The new data show a significant enhancement of the total cross section compared to pure phase space expectations or calculations within a one boson exchange model. In addition, we present invariant mass spectra of two particle subsystems. While the K+K- system is rather constant for different invariant masses, there is an enhancement in the pK- system towards lower masses which could at least be partially connected to the influence of the Lambda(1405) resonance.

1 data table match query

Total cross sections.


Threshold hyperon production in proton proton collisions at COSY-11.

Rozek, T. ; Grzonka, D. ; Adam, H.-H. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 643 (2006) 251-256, 2006.
Inspire Record 722758 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31512

Sigma+ hyperon production was measured at the COSY-11 spectrometer via the p p --> n K+ Sigma+ reaction at excess energies of Q = 13 MeV and Q = 60 MeV. These measurements continue systematic hyperon production studies via the p p --> p K+ Lambda/Sigma0 reactions where a strong decrease of the cross section ratio close-to-threshold was observed. In order to verify models developed for the description of the Lambda and Sigma0 production we have performed the measurement on the Sigma+ hyperon and found unexpectedly that the total cross section is by more than one order of magnitude larger than predicted by all anticipated models. After the reconstruction of the kaon and neutron four momenta, the Sigma+ is identified via the missing mass technique. Details of the method and the measurement will be given and discussed in view of theoretical models.

1 data table match query

Cross section for the reaction P P --> N K+ SIGMA+ at excess energies of 13 and 60 MeV.


A Comparative Investigation of Low Mass (pi+ omega) and (K- omega) Systems at Various Energies

The Aachen-Berlin-Bonn-CERN-Heidelberg-London-Vienna collaboration Otter, G. ; Becker, L ; Dornan, P J ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 87 (1975) 189-206, 1975.
Inspire Record 91251 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32066

A comparison is made of the properties and production mechanisms of the π + ω and K − ω systems produced in the reactions π + p → π + ω p at 4, 5, 8 and 16 GeV/ c and K − p → K − ω p at 10 and 16 GeV/ c . In the π + ω case apeak is observed at 1.23 GeV (the B meson), while the K − ω mass distribution has a threshold enhancement. The cross section of the low mass (<2.0 GeV) π + ω system falls as p lab −2 , while that of the low mass (<2.0 GeV) K − ω system is almost constant with energy, indicating diffractive production of the K − ω system, but not of the πω system. Using a modified version of the Illinois partial-wave analysis program, it is found that the K − ω system is dominantly produced in the J P = 1 + state with small contributions of 0 − and 2 + , mainly by natural parity exchange - as is found for reactions such as K − p → (K − π + π − )p which are predominantly diffractive. For the π + ω system in the B mass region, J P = 1 + states, produced mainly by natural parity exchange are found; the contributions of 0 − P, 1 − P, 2 − P and 2 + D are consistent with zero. The 1 + D state occurs in the π + ω case but not in the K − ω system, nor in the K ππ − system produced in the K − p → K ππ p reaction.

4 data tables match query

No description provided.

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FROM BREIT-WIGNER FIT TO B EVENTS AND CORRECTED FOR UNSEEN OMEGA DECAY MODES.

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Neutral K, Lambda and anti-Lambda Production in K- p and K+ p Interactions at 32-GeV/c

The French-Soviet & CERN-Soviet collaborations Beilliere, P. ; Cochet, Christian ; Dumont, J J ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 90 (1975) 20-34, 1975.
Inspire Record 2057 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32067

Inclusive cross sections and one-particle inclusive spectra are given for neutral K, Λ and Λ produced in K − p and K + p interactions at 32 GeV/ c in the 4.5 m Mirabelle hydrogen bubble chamber at the Serpukhov accelerator. Cross sections for associated production are also given, and the energy dependences of the cross sections and of the x distributions in the central and in the fragmentation regions are discussed.

2 data tables match query

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Partial Wave Analysis of the (anti-K0 pi- pi0)-System Produced in the q-Mass Region in K- p --> (anti-K0 pi- pi0) p at 10-GeV/c and 16-GeV/c

The Aachen-Berlin-CERN-London-Vienna collaboration Otter, G. ; Barnham, Keith W J ; Cocconi, Vanna T ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 96 (1975) 29-44, 1975.
Inspire Record 98691 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31971

A partial-wave analysis has been performed of the diffractively produced low-mass ( K ̄ 0 π − π 0 ) system in the reaction K − p → ( K ̄ 0 π − π 0 ) p at 10 and 16 GeV/ c . Thus information complementary to that derived from the K − p → (K − π + π − )p) channel is obtained. The presence of the K ϱ decay mode, besides the dominant K ∗ (890)π mode, for the state J P = 1 + , is confirmed. It is also confirmed that for this 1 + state the assumption of factorization of the amplitude into “production” and “decay” does not hold: the two decay modes K ∗ π and K ϱ have different polarisation properties (helicity is approximately conserved in the t -channel for the first, in the s -channel for the second). The assumption that the ( K ̄ 0 π − π 0 ) system has isospin I = 1 2 has been tested and found to hold. From the cross sections for the various J P states, assuming I = 1 2 , the cross sections for the (K − π + π − ) system are predicted and compared with the experimental ones. In general, agreement is found.

1 data table match query

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