The angular distribution and the s dependence of the total cross section for the process e + e − → μ + μ − have been measured using the JADE detector at PETRA. After radiative corrections, a forward-backward asymmetry of −(11.8±3.8) % was observed at an average centre of mass energy of 33.5 GeV. For comparison, an asymmetry of −7.8 % is expected on the basis of the standard Glashow-Salam-Weinberg model.
Forward-backward asymmetry within the acceptnce region.
Forward-backward asymmetry from fit to angular distribution for the form 1 + cos(theta)**2 + Bcos(theta).
The processes e + e − → e + e − and μ + μ − have been studied at PETRA using the JADE detector. The data, which were collected at s -values of up to 1300 GeV 2 have been analysed in terms of an electro-weak extension of QED to obtain values for the weak vector and axial vector couplings in the lepton sector. The values obtained agree with the predictions of the standard Salam-Weinberg model and the data are further analysed in terms of this model to obtain the limits 0.10 < sin 2 ϑ w < 0.40 (68% CL). The mass of the neutral weak gauge boson is deduced to be greater than 51 GeV/ c 2 .
No description provided.
A spark-chamber experiment on the peripheral production of 9245 pion pairs by 12- and 18-GeV/c incident pions is reported and analyzed in terms of a one-pion-exchange model in which the final state at the nucleon vertex contains generally one or more pions. The relevant dynamics and kinematics appropriate to this problem are reviewed, and the experimental and analysis techniques giving good resolution and detection-bias correction are discussed in some detail. From the results, fair agreement is found between the data and the one-pion-exchange calculation of the ρ0 production cross sections and of the associated missing-mass spectra. The ρ0 is found to be consistent with a single peak, and no evidence of peak splitting is observed. A search for a narrow s-wave dipion resonance is made with negative results. Normalizing to the ρ0 meson, the s-wave π+π− scattering cross section is computed from the abundant low-dipion-mass events, giving a cross section falling smoothly from 50 mb (300 MeV) to about 20 mb (600 MeV). No evidence of an s-wave resonance is found in this range of energies. Below 450 MeV, the pion-pion scattering asymmetry favors backward scattering (by 2½ standard deviations), which is consistent with a negative and falling J=T=0 phase shift. The extrapolated forward-backward asymmetry and the s-wave cross section are both consistent with a J=T=0 phase shift near|90°| at about 750 MeV.
Forward-backward asymmetry for the dipion production under RHO resonance. Asymmetry defined as P = (F-B)/(F+B), where F corresponds to dipion eventswith THETA > 90 deg, B corresponds to dipion events with THETA < 90 deg, and TH ETA is the polar angle between the incident and the scattered negative pion in the dipion center-of-mass system.
Forward-backward asymmetry for the dipion production under RHO resonance. Asymmetry defined as P = (F-B)/(F+B), where F corresponds to dipion eventswith THETA > 90 deg, B corresponds to dipion events with THETA < 90 deg, and TH ETA is the polar angle between the incident and the scattered negative pion in the dipion center-of-mass system.
Forward-backward asymmetry for the dipion production under RHO resonance. Asymmetry defined as P = (F-B)/(F+B), where F corresponds to dipion eventswith THETA > 90 deg, B corresponds to dipion events with THETA < 90 deg, and TH ETA is the polar angle between the incident and the scattered negative pion in the dipion center-of-mass system. 12 and 18 GeV averaged.
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