Polarization Measurements in π p+ p and K p+ p elastic scattering at 6 and 12 GeV/ c with the CERN polarized deuteron target

Fujisaki, M. ; Babou, M. ; Bystricky, J. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 151 (1979) 206-212, 1979.
Inspire Record 145595 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34795

The polarization in π + p → π + p and K + p → K + p has been measured at 6 and 12 GeV/ c in the four-momentum transfer interval 0.1 ⩽ | t | ⩽ 2.0 (GeV/ c ) 2 by scattering on protons of a polarized deuteron target. Comparison with existing results obtained with polarized proton targets shows good general agreement and no evidence for asymmetry effects due to the presence of the spectator neutron. For K + p elastic scattering polarization the experiment yields improved statistics, especially at 6 GeV/ c

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pi- p and K- p Elastic Scattering at 6.2-GeV/c

Buran, T. ; Eide, A. ; Helgaker, P. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 111 (1976) 1-19, 1976.
Inspire Record 108747 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35657

Data on 6.2 GeV/ c π − p and K − p elastic scattering cross sections are presented in the range 0.3 < − t < 10.7 (GeV/ c ) 2 .

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Charge Transfer in Different Final States of $\pi^- p$ Interactions at 5-{GeV}/$c$

Lebedev, R.M. ; Chadraa, B. ; Sharkhu, G. ;
JINR-P1-80-802, 1980.
Inspire Record 156930 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.39276

None

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DATA FOR POSITIVE RAPIDITY OF CHARGED PARTICLES IN FINAL STATE.


A Measurement of the Polarization Parameter in Backward pi- p Elastic Scattering at 3.5-GeV/c

The CERN-Trieste collaboration Birsa, R. ; Bradamante, F. ; Conetti, S. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 117 (1976) 77-94, 1976.
Inspire Record 110105 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35603

The polarization parameter has been measured for π − p elastic scattering in the backward region at 3.5 GeV/ c incident momentum. The experimental set-up consisted of a polarized target in a spectrometer magnet, hodoscopes and wire spark chambers. Data are presented for the range −0.95< u ⩽−0.19 GeV 2 . An isospin analysis has been carried out to separate the I u = 1 2 and I u = 3 2 contributions.

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BACKWARD SCATTERING.


Polarization in backward elastic pi+ p scattering at 2.0, 3.5 and 4.0 gev/c

Bradamante, F. ; Conetti, S. ; Daum, C. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 56 (1973) 356-380, 1973.
Inspire Record 84069 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.6773

Data on polarization in backward elastic π + p scattering at 2.0, 3.5 and 4.0 GeV/ c are presented. The data at 2.0 GeV/ c are compared with the result of a recent phase-shift analysis. Our data at 3.5 and 4.0 GeV/ c , and existing data above 3 GeV/ c , show no significant energy dependence of the polarization over the measured u -range. A comparison with Regge models and with results from amplitude analysis is made.

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Measurements of the polarization parameter in pi+- p elastic scattering between 2.50 and 5.15 gev/c

Scheid, J.A. ; Booth, N.E. ; Conforto, G. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 8 (1973) 1263-1277, 1973.
Inspire Record 81836 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3516

The polarization parameter in π±p elastic scattering has been measured at several momenta in the range 2.50-5.15 GeV/c pion laboratory momentum and covering the range in t approximately from -0.2 to -2.0(GeV/c)2. The data show positive polarization for π±p scattering, having a dip near t=−0.6 (GeV/c)2 and becoming relatively large at greater values of −t. The results for π+ and π− scattering are approximately equal in magnitude but of opposite sign. The data have been analyzed to separate the components, which are symmetric and antisymmetric with respect to pion charge, and to show both the t and s dependence of each part.

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Scattering of $\pi^-$ Mesons in the Momentum Range 0.643-{GeV}/$c$ to 2.14-{GeV}/$c$ From a Polarized Proton Target

Cox, C.R. ; Duke, P.J. ; Heard, K.S. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 184 (1969) 1453, 1969.
Inspire Record 18772 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.13

The asymmetry in the scattering of π− mesons by polarized protons has been measured at 50 different momenta from 0.643 to 2.14 GeV/c. Results were obtained at values of cosθ ranging from approximately +0.9 to -0.95 in the c.m. system at each incident pion momentum. The pion beam was incident on a 7.6-cm-long crystal assembly of lanthanum magnesium nitrate, in which the hydrogen in the water of crystallization was polarized by the "solid effect." The total momentum spread of the beam was 10% (full width at half-height) and data were collected simultaneously in 4 momentum channels, each with 2½% full width at half-height. A gas Čherenkov counter was used to reject incoming electrons. Scattered particles were detected in scintillation counter arrays placed within the 10-cm gap of the polarized target magnet. Encoded information from each array was stored in the memory of a PDP-5 computer connected on-line to a fast electronic logic network. The computer was programmed to classify the events according to momentum and scattering angle and subdivide them into coplanar and noncoplanar categories. The latter provided a measure of the background. The results have been expressed in the form of an expansion in terms of first associated Legendre polynomial series and compared with the predictions of recent phase-shift solutions. It is concluded that although these analyses give satisfactory predictions of the general features of the results, no one solution gives complete agreement with the data above about 1.0 GeV/c.

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Measurement of the Polarization in Large Angle $\pi^- P$ Elastic Scattering at 2.93-{GeV}/c and 3.25-{GeV}/c

Auer, I.P. ; Bridges, D. ; Droege, T. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 24 (1981) 1771-1784, 1981.
Inspire Record 172691 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24055

We have measured the polarization for elastic scattering in the reaction π−p→π−p at 2.93 and 3.25 GeV/c using a polarized proton target and multiwire proportional chambers (MWPC's) with emphasis on large-angle scattering. Events were selected by fast scintillation-counter logic. Beam trajectories were measured with four MWPC's and the scattered-particle angles were measured with one or two MWPC's; elastic events were determined by coplanarity and angle-angle correlations. The polarization is in agreement with previous measurements below |t|=2.0 (GeV/c)2, and crosses from negative to positive near the secondary dip in the differential cross section dσdt. In the backward region, an energy dependence appears with the polarization being large and negative at 2.93 GeV/c and consistent with zero at 3.25 GeV/c.

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Measurement of the polarization in backward angle [pi]+p elastic scattering between 2.50 and 3.75 GeV/c

Sherden, David J. ;
EFI-70-38, 1970.
Inspire Record 1113359 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.43799

None

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Measurement of the polarization parameter in pi+ p elastic scattering at 10, 14 and 17.5 gev/c and for /t/ >=2(gev/c)-squared

Borghini, M. ; Dick, L. ; Olivier, J.C. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 36 (1971) 493-496, 1971.
Inspire Record 69147 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37236

Results on polarization in π − p and π + p forward elastic scattering at 10, 14 and 17.5 GeV/ c are presented.

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Measurement of the polarization parameter in pi- p backward elastic scattering at 6-GeV/c

The CERN-Orsay-Oxford collaboration Dick, L. ; Janout, Z. ; Aoi, H. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 64 (1973) 45-57, 1973.
Inspire Record 94951 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32420

The polarization parameter in π − p elastic scattering has been measured in the backward angular region at an incident momentum of 6 GeV/ c . The measurements cover the range of four momentum transfer u = 0 to −1 (GeV/ c ) 2 , and were obtained with a high intensity pion beam, a butanol polarized proton target, and arrays of scintillation counter hodoscopes. The polarization is different from zero, in contradiction to the prediction of the naive one trajectory Regge-exchange model. It increases positively with the four-momentum transfer u, reaching a maximum of about 0.4 at u ≈ −0.3 (GeV/c)2. It then decreases and becomes slightly negative beyond u ≈ −0.5 (GeV/c)2. A variety of baryon exchange models are briefly reviewed and none are found to be in complete agreement with all the experimental data.

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Measurement of the polarization parameter in pi+ p backward elastic scattering at 6-GeV/c

The CERN-IPN Orsay-Oxford collaboration Dick, L. ; Janout, Z. ; Aeoi, H. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 43 (1972) 522-540, 1972.
Inspire Record 75086 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32869

The polarization parameter in π + p backward elastic scattering at 6 GeV/ c incident pion momentum has been measured using a butanol polarized proton target, a high intensity pion beam, and a scintillation hodoscope detection system. Details of the apparatus and data analysis are presented here, together with the final results.

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Polarization Measurements in pi+ p Elastic Scattering from 0.6-GeV/c to 2.65-GeV/c

Martin, J.F. ; Sleeman, J.C. ; Brown, Robert M. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 89 (1975) 253-286, 1975.
Inspire Record 90870 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.6743

This paper presents the results of a counter experiment at the Rutherford Laboratory, in which the polarization parameter in π + p elastic scattering was measured. Data were taken at 64 incident pion momenta between 0.60 and 2.65 GeV/ c . The results are found to be in generally good agreement with those of other experiments, and have substantially higher precision at many momenta.

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Elastic forward and backward scattering of pi- and k-mesons at 5.2 and 7.0 gev/c

Baker, W.F. ; Berkelman, Karl ; Carlson, P.J. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 25 (1971) 385-410, 1971.
Inspire Record 68816 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.33834

We present results of measurements of the differential cross sections for the following elastic-scattering reactions: (i) π + p at 5.2 and 7.0 GeV/ c in the range −1 < u < 0.02 (GeV/ c ) 2 , (ii) π − p at 7.0 GeV/ c in the range −0.7 < u < 0.05 (GeV/ c ) 2 , (iii) K + p at 5.2 and 7.0 GeV/ c in the ranges −1 < t < −0.01 (GeV/ c ) 2 and −1 < u < 0 (GeV/ c ) 2 , and K − p at 7.0 GeV/ c in the range −1 < u < 0 (GeV/ c ) 2 .

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Coulomb-Nuclear Interference in pi+- p and K+- p Elastic Scattering Below 3-GeV: Measurements, Real Parts and K+- p Dispersion Relations

Baillon, P. ; Bricman, C. ; Ferro-Luzzi, M. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 105 (1976) 365-430, 1976.
Inspire Record 101037 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.13243

The differential cross sections for π + p elastic scattering at0.6, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, GeV/ c for π - p at 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 GeV/ c , for K - p at 1.2, 1.8, 2.6 GeV/ c and for K - p at 0.9, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.6 GeV/ c have been measured with an overall accuracy ofthe order of 1 to 2% in an electronics experiment over the angular region corresponding to momentum transfer t between 0.0005 and 0.10 GeV 2 . Making use of the interference effects between the Coulomb and the nuclear interaction, we have determined the magnitude and sign of the real part of the scattering amplitude near t = 0. The K ± p real parts have been used in a dispersion relation to derive the value of the KNΛ coupling constant.

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Elastic Scattering of 10-GeV/c pi+ and K+ Mesons and of 9-GeV/c Protons on Protons

Baglin, C. ; Briandet, P. ; Fleury, P. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 98 (1975) 365-400, 1975.
Inspire Record 98834 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31908

Angular distributions of π + and K + p elastic scattering have been measured for an incident beam momentum of 10.0 GeV/ c . For π + p elastic scattering almost the complete angular distribution was measured. The angular distribution of proton-proton elastic scattering was measured for an incident momentum of 9.0 GeV/ c in the interval of the four-momentum transfer squared from 0.7 (GeV/ c ) 2 to 5.0 (GeV/ v ) 2 . For π + p elastic scattering the structures at − t = 2.8 (GeV/ c ) 2 and − t = 4.8 (GeV/ c ) 2 are less pronounced than at lower momenta. The cross section for scattering at 90° in the c.m. system is of the order of 1 nb/GeV/ c ) 2 . For K + p elastic scattering is a break in the angular distribution around − t = 3 (GeV/ c ) 2 . The differential cross sections for proton-proton elastic scattering decrease smoothly with increasing momentum transfers.

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S=19.667 GEV**2, U=-T-17.867 GEV**2.

S=19.91 GEV**2, U=-T-17.704 GEV**2.

S=18.74 GEV**2.


Recent results on the polarization parameter in $\pi-p$ and $p-p$ elastic scattering from 6 to 12 GeV/c.

Borghini, M. ; Coignet, G. ; Dick, Louis ; et al.
(1967) 123-124, 1967.
Inspire Record 1371768 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.71256

We present the final results of a measurement of the polarization parameter P 0 in high-energy n~-p and p-p elastic scattering, performed using a target which contained polarized protons. Data were taken at beam momenta of 6.0, 8.0, 10.0 and 12.0 GeV/c for n-, and of 6.0, 10.0 and 12.0 GeV/c for n+ and p, in the interval of invariant four-momentum transfer squared-t from 0.1 to 0.75 (GeV/c)2.

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Asymmetry in $\pi^- P$ (Polarized) Elastic Scattering in Momentum Range 1.4-{GeV}/c - 2.1-{GeV}/c

Alekseev, I.G. ; Budkovsky, P.E. ; Kanavets, V.P. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 348 (1991) 257-275, 1991.
Inspire Record 285067 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.33071

Results of systematic measurements of the asymmetry parameter in the elastic scattering of pions on polarized protons at 1.4–2.1 GeV/ c in the backward hemisphere are presented together with a test of the isospin invariance of the data set available on pion-proton scattering in the investigated momentum range. The transversity isodoublet amplitudes at 1.98 and 2.07 GeV/ c are reconstructed. The obtained data, the isospin analysis and amplitude reconstruction results are compared with the current phase-shift analysis predictions.

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Measurements of spin rotation parameters in pion-nucleon elastic scattering at 6 gev/c and at 16 gev/c

De Lesquen, A. ; Amblard, B. ; Beurtey, R. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 40 (1972) 277-280, 1972.
Inspire Record 75722 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28284

The spin rotation parameter R has been measured at CERN, for π ± p at 6 GeV c and for π − p at 16 GeV c , with t ranging from −0.19 to −0.51 ( GeV c ) 2 . The parameter A was measured for π − p at 6 GeV c in the interval between t =−0.19 and minus;0.41 ( GeV c ) 2 . The averaged values are the following; R (+6) =−0.08±0.04, R (−6) =−0.23±0.05 and R (−16) =−0.23±0.05. The values obtained for A are close to +1.

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Comparison of Exclusive Reactions at Large $T$

Baller, B.R. ; Blazey, G.C. ; Courant, H. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 60 (1988) 1118-1121, 1988.
Inspire Record 264273 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3063

Cross sections or upper limits are reported for 12 meson-baryon and two baryon-baryon reactions for an incident momentum of 9.9 GeV/c, near 90° c.m.: π±p→pπ±,pp±,π+°±,K+Σ±, (Λ0/Σ0)K0; K±p→pK±; p±p→pp. By studying the flavor dependence of the different reactions, we have been able to isolate the quark-interchange mechanism as dominant over gluon exchange and quark-antiquark annihilation.

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DCS for π − p elastic scattering from 1.2 to 3.0 GeV/ c and phase shift analysis

Aplin, P.S. ; Cowan, I.M. ; Gibson, W.M. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 32 (1971) 253-284, 1971.
Inspire Record 1104030 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.69638

Differential cross sections have been measured for π − p elastic scattering at laboratory momenta in the range 1.2 to 3.0 GeV/ c for the c.m. range 0.97 > cos θ ∗ > −0.98 . The corresponding mass range is 1.78 to 2.56 GeV/ c 2 . The data was obtained from a counter experiment in which the scattered pions and protons were detected in coincidence by arrays of scintillation counters.

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PION-PROTON ELASTIC SCATTERING FROM 2.3-6.0 BEV/C WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE BACKWARD DIRECTION

Williams, David Gerald ;
PhD Thesis, Michigan U., 1966.
Inspire Record 1407538 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.70292

None

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Differential cross-section for backward pi+ p scattering from 3.25 to 10 gev/c

Bashian, A. ; Finocchiaro, G. ; Good, M.L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 9 (1974) 3193-3196, 1974.
Inspire Record 94286 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21973

We present differential cross-section data for the reaction π+p→π+p near 180° in the center-of-mass system at beam momenta between 3.25 GeVc and 10 GeVc.

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Large-Angle Elastic Scattering of Negative Pions by Protons at 1.51, 2.01, and 2.53 Bev/c

Lai, Kwan Wu ;
PhD Thesis, Michigan U., 1963.
Inspire Record 1408825 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.70519

The differential elastic scattering cross sections for negative pions on ; protons were measured at incident momenta of 1.51, 2.01, and 2.53 Bev/c with ; emphasis on the angular region outside the diffraction peak. The purpose of the ; experiment was to examine the behavior of the largeangle differential elastic ; cross section as a function of energy from the energy of the highest known ; resonance in the pion-nucleon system into the region where the total. cross ; sections appear to be approaching an asymptotic value. The experiment was ; performed at the Bevatron, using a luminescent chamber system to photograph the ; tracks of the scattered pion and the recoil proton from a liquid hydrogen target. ; A total of 2412 elastic scatterings were analyzed at 1.51 Bev/c, 1300 events at ; 2.01 Bev/c, and 1080 events at 2.53 Bev/c. From the existing data it may be ; noted that the backward bump, which has a maximum height of 2.1 mb/sr at 900 Mev ; and 1.1 mb/sr at 1020 Mev, is down to 0.4 mb/sr at 1.51 Bev/c (1.37 Bev), and is ; not present at 2.01 or 2.53 Bev/c. The angular distributions behind the ; diffraction peak at 2.01 and 2.53 Bev/c are rougly constant, decreasing from 0.18 ; mb/sr at 2.01 Bev/c to 0.125 mb/sr at 2.53 Bev/c. Although the data can be taken ; to suggest some oscillatory structure in this region, they are not inconsistent ; with an isotropic distribution that might be interpreted as evidence for an S-; wave scattering behind the diffraction peak. Large-Angle Elastic Scattering of Negative Pions by Protons at 1.51, 2.01, and 2.53 Bev/c.

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Pi- p elastic scattering near 180 degrees from 2.15 to 6 gev/c

Meanley, E.S. ; Anthony, R.W. ; Coffin, C.T. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 6 (1972) 740-746, 1972.
Inspire Record 73970 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3502

We present differential cross-section measurements for π−p elastic scattering in the backward direction, with −0.94>cosθc.m.>−1.0, for eleven beam momenta from 2.15 to 6 GeV/c.

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Pi- p ELASTIC SCATTERING IN THE CMS ENERGY RANGE 1400-MeV TO 2000-MeV

Brody, A.D. ; Cashmore, R.J. ; Kernan, A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 3 (1971) 2619, 1971.
Inspire Record 60976 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.4110

Total and differential cross sections for π−p elastic scattering are presented at 35 energies between 1400 and 2000 MeV.

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Backward pi+ p elastic scattering from 2.18 to 5.25 gev/c

Sidwell, R.A. ; Crittenden, R.R. ; Galloway, K.F. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 3 (1971) 1523-1535, 1971.
Inspire Record 68060 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23679

Differential cross sections are presented for pion-proton elastic scattering in the angular range −0.6≳cosθc.m.≳−0.98 at 15 incident π+ momenta from 2.18−5.25 GeVc. The angular distributions rise steeply near 180° at all momenta. For laboratory momenta ≳2.75 GeVc they show a minimum at u≈−0.17 (GeVc)2 and a broad maximum near u≈−0.6 (GeVc)2. When the data are plotted versus s, for fixed u, a strong signal from the Δ(2420) resonance is observed. The data are compared with a direct-channel resonance model and with a Regge model which considers the exchange of the Nα, Nγ, and Δδ Regge trajectories. The qualitative success of both the direct-channel resonance model and the Regge model lends support to the concept of duality.

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A study of resonance production and decay and elastic scattering in $\pi^{-}$p two-prong interactions, 2.05 to 3.22 GeV/c

Jacobs, L.D. ;
PhD Thesis, Calif. U. Berkeley, 1966.
Inspire Record 923538 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.18480

None

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Elastic scattering of negative pions by protons at 2 BeV/c

Damouth, David E. ; Jones, L.W. ; Perl, M.L. ;
Tech.Rep.11, 1963.
Inspire Record 1407276 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.163

None

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Backward pi- p elastic scattering at 3 and 4 gev/c

Brabson, A. ; Calvelli, G. ; Cittolin, S. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 42 (1972) 283-286, 1972.
Inspire Record 85009 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28198

We have measured dσ du for π − p elastic scattering at 3 and 4 GeV c in the ranges −0.119⩽ u ⩽0.113 and −0.233⩽ u ⩽0.088, respectively. A fit of the form d σ /d u = A exp ( Bu + Cu 2 ) gives B = 4.34±0.42 and C = 7.0±3.5 at 4 GeV c with χ 2 = 5.7 for 9 degrees of freedom; the simpler form d σ /d u = A exp( Bu ) gives B = 3.7 ± 0.3 with χ 2 = 9.6. At 3 GeV c we confirm with high statistics the structures already observed.

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Systematic Study of pi- p Backward Elastic Scattering Between 1.28-GeV/c and 3-GeV/c

Va'vra, Jaroslav ; Ott, R.J. ; Trischuk, J.M. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 16 (1977) 2687-2698, 1977.
Inspire Record 126661 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24505

We have measured the backward differential cross section in π−p elastic scattering at 31 momenta from 1.28 to 3.0 GeV/c. These measurements covered the center-of-mass angular range of 125°-178° corresponding to −0.570≲cosθc.m.≲−0.999. Considerable structure in the angular distribution is found. We compare these data with data from other experimets and to predictions made by the latest phase-shift solution. We find, in general, good agreement with other data in the few regions of overlap. The fits from the phase-shift solution do not accurately reproduce these data at low momenta below 1.9 GeV/c but give excellent agreement above this momentum.

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The Slope of Forward Elastic pi+ p Scattering from 4.4-GeV/c to 6.0-GeV/c

Rey, C.A. ; Poirier, J.A. ; Lennox, Arlene J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 15 (1977) 59, 1977.
Inspire Record 109729 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24605

Angular distributions for π+p→π+p were measured for 13 incident-pion momenta from 4.4 to 6.0 GeV/c and for −t less than ∼0.1 (GeV/c)2. This experiment was performed at the Zero Gradient Synchrotron of Argonne National Laboratory, where a focusing magnetic spectrometer and a scintillation-counter hodoscope were used. In fitting the angular distributions the strong-interaction contribution was parameterized by an exponential form exp(bt); the Coulomb interference was also included. The resulting values of the slope parameter for |t|<∼0.1 (GeV/c)2 are presented for each incident beam momentum.

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ENLARGED GRAPHS OF FIGURES SUPPLIED BY J. A. POIRIER.

SLOPE IS FROM FITTING EXP(SLOPE*T) TO FORWARD DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTION FOR -T < 0.1 GEV**2 APPROX AFTER ALLOWING FOR COULOMB INTERACTION.


Measurement of Differential Cross-Sections in pi+ p Backward Elastic Scattering Between 1.25-GeV/c and 2-GeV/c

Ott, R.J. ; Trischuk, J.M. ; Va'vra, Jaroslav ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 16 (1977) 2699-2705, 1977.
Inspire Record 126662 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24495

As part of a program of measurements of the πp system we have measured the backward differential cross section for π+p elastic scattering at 16 momenta from 1.25 to 2.0 GeV/c inclusive. The angular region covered is -0.46 to -0.97 in cosθc.m.. The high resolution in u of 0.03 to 0.04 (GeV/c)2, together with good statistics, enables a detailed examination of the momentum and angular dependence of structure in this channel. The data are compared with distributions from other experiments and with the most recent phaseshift fit.

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Pi- p backward elastic scattering from 2.38 to 3.00 gev/c

Crittenden, R.R. ; Galloway, K.F. ; Heinz, R.M. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 1 (1970) 3050-3053, 1970.
Inspire Record 61651 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.25007

This paper presents differential cross sections for backward π−p elastic scattering in the angular region −0.55≥cosθc.m.≥−0.98 for five incident momenta: 2.38, 2.50, 2.65, 2.80, and 3.00 GeV/c. The structure of the angular distribution undergoes a marked change over this momentum interval. A pronounced dip near 180°, which is seen for momenta ≲2.50 GeV/c, becomes a sharp peak at 2.80 and 3.00 GeV/c. A minimum in the cross section at cosθc.m.≃−0.7 is indicated at all momenta. In addition, a dip in the differential cross section appears at cosθc.m.≃−0.92 at 3.00 GeV/c. A good fit to the data from 2.1 to 3.0 GeV/c is obtained with a direct-channel resonance model.

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$\pi^+ p$ Backward Elastic Scattering from 2-GeV/c to 6-GeV/c

Lennox, Arlene J. ; Baker, W.F. ; Eartly, David P. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 11 (1975) 1777, 1975.
Inspire Record 90923 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24918

The backward angular distributions obtained in an experiment at the Zero Gradient Synchrotron of Argonne National Laboratory were used to systematically study the energy dependence of the 180° differential cross section for π+p elastic scattering in the center-of-mass energy region from 2159 to 3487 MeV. At each of 38 incident pion momenta between 2.0 and 6.0 GeV/c, a focusing spectrometer and scintillation counter hodoscopes were used to obtain differential cross sections for typically five pion scattering angles from 141° to 173° in the laboratory. Values for dσdΩ at 180° were then obtained by extrapolation. A resonance model and an interference model were used to perform fits to the energy dependence of dσdΩ (180°). Both models led to good fits to our data and yielded values for the masses, widths, parities, and the product of spin and elasticity for the Δ(2200), Δ(2420), Δ(2850), and Δ(3230) resonances. Our data confirm the existence of the Δ(3230) and require the negative-parity Δ(2200).

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High Precision Measurement of the $\pi^- p$ Elastic Scattering in a Wide Angular Range at the Incident Momenta Between 2.06-{GeV}/c and 3.48-{GeV}/c

Terada, S. ; Sumi, Y. ; Kadota, S. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 175 (1980) 1-26, 1980.
Inspire Record 152926 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34413

We have measured the differential cross section for π − p elastic scattering at eight incident momenta, 2.06, 2.26, 2.45, 2.65, 2.86, 3.05, 3.26 and 3.48 GeV/ c , in a wide range of c.m. scattering angle between 15° and 160°. A pronounced dip-bump structure has been found at large angles. Details of the structure are quantitatively described as functions of the incident momentum.

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Structure in $\pi^+ p$ elastic backward scattering

Dobrowolski, T. ; Gus'kov, B.N. ; Likhachev, M.F. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 24 (1967) 203-206, 1967.
Inspire Record 1400910 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29617

The energy dependence of the differential cross section for $\pi^+ p$ elastic scattering at a c.m. angle near 174 ° has been measured. The momentum range of incident $\pi^+$ was 2.06-4.70 GeV/c. On this energy dependence one can see a structure, i.e. maxima corresponding to the baryon resonances $\Delta(2420)$ and $\Delta(2840)$. The structure is used for determination of the parities of these resonances.

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Elastic differential cross sections for $\pi^+ p$ at 1.76 and 2.08 GeV/c

James, F.E. ; Johnson, J.A. ; Kraybill, H.L. ;
Phys.Lett. 19 (1965) 72-74, 1965.
Inspire Record 1400913 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.30157

None

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$\pi^{-} + p$ elastic scattering in the neighbourhood of $N^{*}_1/2$ (2190)

Busza, W. ; Davis, D.G. ; Duff, B.G. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 52 (1967) 331-341, 1967.
Inspire Record 1185326 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37568

Elastic π−+p differential cross-section data are presented at the incident-pion momenta 1.72, 1.89, 2.07, 2.27 and 2.46 GeV/c. Resonant behaviour in the coefficients of a Legendre polynomial expansion indicates G- or H-wave resonance. Further analysis using an energy-dependent parametrization of G- and H-waves shows the results to be compatible with the 7−/2 assignment for the , but equally acceptable solutions are obtained with the inclusion of an additional 9+/2 resonance contribution.

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Measurements of pi- p elastic scattering from 1.71 to 5.53 gev/c

Fellinger, M. ; Gutman, E. ; Lamb, R.C. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 2 (1970) 1777-1782, 1970.
Inspire Record 61322 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.47092

The π−p elastic scattering differential cross section has been obtained at 18 incident momenta from 1.71 to 5.53 GeV/c. The measurements were taken over a limited range of squared four-momentum transfer t near the forward direction. The statistical accuracy and resolution of these data are comparable to, or better than, existing data. The parameter b in the expression dσdt=Aebt has been determined at each of our incident momenta, and a large (∼25%) enhancement in b as a function of momentum is observed at a c.m. energy of ∼2290 MeV. The relation of this bump in b with the well-established bump in the total π−p cross section at ∼2200 MeV is discussed.

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Amalgamation of Meson - Nucleon Scattering Data

Kelly, R.L. ; Cutkosky, R.E. ;
Phys.Rev.D 20 (1979) 2782, 1979.
Inspire Record 140207 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.76310

We present a series of numerical and statistical techniques for interpolating and combining ("amalgamating") data from meson-nucleon scattering experiments. These techniques have been extensively applied to πp elastic and charge-exchange differential-cross-section and polarization data in the resonance region. The amalgamation is done by fitting a momentum- and angle-dependent interpolating surface to the data over a moderately narrow momentum range, typically ∼150 MeV/c, using the interpolating surface to shift data in a narrower central momentum region into fixed angular bins at a predetermined central momentum, and then statistically combining the data in each bin. The fitting procedure takes into account normalization errors, momentum calibration errors, momentum resolution, electromagnetic corrections, threshold structure, and inconsistencies among the data. The full covariance matrix of the amalgamated data is calculated, including contributions of statistical error, systematic error, and interpolation error. Techniques are presented for extracting from the covariance matrix information on the collective statistical fluctuations which correlate the errors of the amalgamated data. These fluctuations are described in terms of "correlation vectors" which facilitate the use of the amalgamated data as input for resonance-region phenomenology.

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Elastic scattering and two-body annihilations at 5 gev/c

Eide, A. ; Lehmann, P. ; Lundby, A. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 60 (1973) 173-220, 1973.
Inspire Record 83926 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.7885

We present results of measurements of K ± p and p p elastic scattering and of the annihilation reactions p p →π + π − and p p → K + K − at an incident laboratory momentum of 5 GeV/ c . Nearly complete angular distributions were obtained. Results are also presented for π -meson proton elastic scattering in the momentum transfer ranges 2 < − t < 8 (GeV/ c ) 2 (for π + ) and 0.16 < − t < 7 (GeV/ c ) 2 (for π − ). All measurements were done in one experimental geometry. The measured differential cross sections range from 10 to 10 −5 mb/(GeV/ c ) 2 .

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-U = T + 8.486 GEV**2.

THE DATA FOR -T = 7.31 TO 8.45 GEV**2 WERE NORMALIZED TO OTHER EXPERIMENTS.

-U = T + 8.304 GEV**2.

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Scattering of π−Mesons in the Momentum Range 875-1579 MeV/c from a Polarized Proton Target

Duke, P.J. ; Jones, D.P. ; Kemp, M.A.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 166 (1968) 1448-1457, 1968.
Inspire Record 1407765 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.70298

Measurements have been made of the asymmetry in the scattering of π− mesons by a polarized proton target. Scattered π mesons and recoil protons were detected in arrays of scintillation counters; data were obtained at 16 scattering angles at each of 8 beam momenta between 875 and 1578 MeV/c. Analysis of these data together with earlier differential-cross-section measurements shows that there must exist at least three resonances in this energy region: (i) mass 1920 MeV/c2, Γ=170 MeV/c2, I=32, F72; (ii) mass 1682 MeV/c2, Γ=100 MeV/c2, I=12, F52; and (iii) mass 1674 MeV/c2, Γ=100 MeV/c2, I=12, D52.

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DECAY DISTRIBUTION OF HIGH TRANSVERSE MOMENTUM RHO MESONS

Heppelmann, S. ; Blazey, G.C. ; Baller, B. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 55 (1985) 1824-1827, 1985.
Inspire Record 221964 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20301

The exclusive process π−p→ρ−p has been measured at 90° c.m. with an incident pion momentum of 9.9 GeV/c. We present data on the angular dependence of the decay ρ−→π−π0. We observe a strong azimuthal dependence in the decay in the c.m. helicity frame of the ρ. Such an azimuthal dependence is not compatible with SU(6) valence-quark perturbation calculations.

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A MEASUREMENT OF pi+ p BACKWARD ELASTIC DIFFERENTIAL CROSS-SECTIONS FROM 1.282-GeV/c TO 2.472-GeV/c

Candlin, D.J. ; Lowe, D.C. ; Peach, K.J. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 244 (1984) 23-56, 1984.
Inspire Record 201771 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.7101

New high-statistics measurements of π + p elastic scattering differential cross sections are presented at 30 momentum points between 1.282 and 2.472 GeV/ c , covering most of the angular distribution outside the forward diffractive peak. These data show significant disagreements at some momenta with previous high-statistics experiments and with current partial wave analyses.

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Elastic scattering of positive pions on polarized protons between 0.82 and 2.74 gev/c

Albrow, M.G. ; Andersson-Almehed, S. ; Bosnjakovic, B. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 25 (1970) 9-48, 1971.
Inspire Record 68844 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.7102

Polarization and differential cross-section data for elastic scattering of positive pions on protons between 0.82 and 2.74 GeV/ c are presented. A dip in the polarization, at constant u ≈ −0.65 GeV 2 , is observed. The data are compared with published phase-shift analyses.

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Polarization in elastic pi- p scattering at 16 momenta between 865 and 2732 mev/c

Albrow, M.G. ; Andersson-Almehed, S. ; Bosnjakovic, B. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 37 (1972) 594-620, 1972.
Inspire Record 75295 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.8091

Polarization distributions and differential cross section data for elastic scattering of negative pions on protons between 865 and 2732 MeV/ c are presented. They are compared with published phase-shift analyses.

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Pi- p elastic scattering between 1.7 and 2.5 gev/c

Hill, R.E. ; Booth, N.E. ; Esterling, R.J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 1 (1970) 729-758, 1970.
Inspire Record 61850 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.4893

The polarization and the differential cross section in π−p elastic scattering have been measured at incident pion laboratory momenta of 1.70, 1.88, 2.07, 2.27, and 2.50 GeV/c. The experiment was carried out at the Argonne zero-gradient synchrotron with a polarized proton target. Details of the apparatus and data analysis are presented here together with the final results. A partial-wave analysis of the data has verified the JP=72+ assignment for the Δ(1950) and established a JP=72− assignment for the N(2190). It does not support a JP=112+ assignment for the Δ(2460), nor does it give support for some of the possible resonances found in the CERN phase-shift analysis. Apart from the resonance behavior, the partial-wave analysis reveals several new features. We find a striking correlation among the various partial-wave amplitudes at the highest energy, which is different for J=l+12 and J=l−12. In addition, several fixed-(−t) features of high-energy scattering emerge in the energy region of this analysis.

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Comparison of the Line Reversed Channels anti-p p --> pi- pi+ and pi+ p --> p pi+ at 6-GeV/c

Stein, N.A. ; Edelstein, R.M. ; Green, D.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 39 (1977) 378-381, 1977.
Inspire Record 124936 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20964

Differential cross sections have been measured for p¯p→π−π+ (1) and its line-reversed partner π+p→pπ+ (2) in the range tmin>t>−1.5 (GeV/c)2 at 6 GeV/c. Clear structure is seen in the differential cross section for Reaction (1) at t∼−0.4 (GeV/c)2. However, this feature is quite different from the striking dip seen in (2) at t∼−0.15 (GeV/c)2, indicating a failure of line reversal and disagreement with simple Regge models.

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Cross-Sections and Multiplicity Distributions for pi- p Interactions at 11.2-GeV/c

Forino, A. ; Gessaroli, R. ; Quareni-Vignudelli, A. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 31 (1976) 696, 1976.
Inspire Record 3101 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37695

Results are presented concerning topological cross-sections and multiplicity distribution for a π−p experiment at 11.2 GeV/c. The statistics used are one-half of the total ones (106 bubble chamber pictures). Comparison with data at different energies and theoretical predictions are made, and satisfactory agreement is obtained.

1 data table match query

TABLE ALSO QUOTES PRONG CROSS SECTIONS FOR PRODUCTION OF VEE(S).