Elastic Scattering of Charged Mesons, Anti-protons and Protons on Protons at Incident Momenta of 20-{GeV}/$c$, 30-{GeV}/$c$ and 50-{GeV}/$c$ in the Momentum Transfer Range $0.5-{\rm GeV}/c^2 < -t < 8-{\rm GeV}/c^2$

The Annecy(LAPP)-CERN-Bohr Inst-Genoa-Oslo-London collaboration Asad, Z. ; Baglin, C. ; Bock, R. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 255 (1985) 273-327, 1985.
Inspire Record 206292 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.33789

Results are presented from experiment WA7 at the CERN SPS, which has measured the elastic differential cross sections of π ± p, K ± p, p p and pp at incident momen ta of 20, 30 and 50 GeV/ c . The measurements cover the momentum transfer range 0.5 < | t | < 8 (GeV/ c ) 2 , corresponding to c.m. scattering angles between 10° and 50°. The experimental set-up, trigger logic and data analysis are described. The experimental results are compared with existing meson-proton and nucleon-proton data at lower and higher energies covering the medium- and large-| t | region. Some prominent models and their predictions for elastic scattering at WA7 energies and beyond are reviewed, with emphasis on geometrical scaling, factorizing eikonal models, lowest-order QCD and other dynamical exchange-type models. Results for p p two-body annihilation into π − π + and K − K + at 30 and 50 GeV/ c , obtained in parallel with the elastic p p data, are also presented.

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An Experimental Study of Large Angle Elastic Scattering of Charged Mesons and Anti-protons on Protons at 20-{GeV}/$c$ and 30-{GeV}/$c$

The Annecy(LAPP)-CERN-Bohr Inst-Genoa-Oslo-London collaboration Baglin, C. ; Bock, R. ; Brobakken, K. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 216 (1983) 1-39, 1983.
Inspire Record 180922 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34020

A description is given of an experiment to study elastic scattering of π ± , K ± and p on protons at c.m. scattering angles from 45° to 100° at incident laboratory momenta 20 GeV/ c and 30 GeV/ c . The corresponding t range is from −6.2 (GeV/ c ) 2 to −28 (GeV/ c ) 2 . There are no previous observations for these reactions in this t range. High intensity and large geometrical acceptance were required in order to measure the low cross sections. The experiment used a double-arm spectrometer. MWPCs were used for reconstruction, and threshold and differential Čerenkov counters for identification. Scintillation counters, Čerenkov counters and a hadron calorimeter were used in the trigger. The trigger logic utilized specially designed matrices and a hard wired microprocessor. The π − p elastic scattering cross sections follow approximately the dimensional counting rule from 3.5 GeV/ c .and up to 30 GeV/ c . The cross sections decrease by seven orders of magnitude in this energy range. The data is compared to quark models. None of these models give a comprehensive description of the results. However, some modifications to these models improve their consistency with the data.

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EARLIER RESULTS GIVEN IN 'A'.

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EARLIER RESULTS GIVEN IN 'A'.

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NEW RESULTS ON KAON - PROTON ELASTIC SCATTERING AT LARGE MOMENTUM TRANSFERS

The Annecy(LAPP)-CERN-Bohr Inst-Genoa-Oslo-London collaboration Asad, Z. ; Baglin, C. ; Bock, R. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 123 (1983) 265-268, 1983.
Inspire Record 182422 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.30730

Measurements of the K - p and K + p elastic differential cross sections at 20 and 50 GeV/ c , respectively, have been made in the momentum transfer range 0.7 < ∥ t ∥ < 8.0 GeV/ c .

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$K^\pm p$ Large Angle Elastic Scattering at 20-{GeV}/$c$ and 30-{GeV}/$c$

The Annecy(LAPP)-CERN-Bohr Inst-Genoa-Oslo-London collaboration Almas, R. ; Baglin, C. ; Bock, R. ; et al.
CERN-EP/80-79, 1980.
Inspire Record 153574 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.49655

None

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A Study of $K^+ p$ Elastic Scattering and the Reaction $K^+ p \to K^+ p \pi^+ \pi^-$ at 70-{GeV}/$c$

The Brussels-Genoa-Mons-Nijmegen-Serpukhov-CERN collaboration Barth, M. ; Wolf, A.E. De ; Johnson, D.P. ; et al.
Z.Phys.C 16 (1982) 111, 1982.
Inspire Record 181354 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.41205

Results are presented onK+p elastic scattering and on the reactionK+p→K+pπ+π− at 70 GeV/c. For the

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INTEGRATION OVER RANGE OF ABS(T) FROM 0 TO 1 GEV.

ELASTIC DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTION AT T=0 DERIVED FROM THE OPTICAL THEOREM.


K+ p, K- p AND anti-p p ELASTIC SCATTERING AT 32.1-GeV/c

The French-Soviet & CERN-Soviet collaborations Lewin, C. ; Denegri, D. ; Givernaud, A. ; et al.
SACLAY-DPhPE-79-19, 1979.
Inspire Record 144202 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.43800

None

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THESE DATA ARE TABULATED IN THE RECORD OF THE PUBLISHED VERSION.

FROM QUADRATIC EXPONENTIAL FITS TO D(SIG)/DT FOR -T = 0 TO 1.4 GEV**2. SYSTEMATIC ERRORS INCLUDED.


K+ p Elastic Scattering at 32-GeV/c

The FRENCH-SOVIET-CERN collaboration Granet, P. ; Loret, M. ; Mosca, L. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 62 (1976) 350-352, 1976.
Inspire Record 114035 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27668

Elastic scattering of 32.1 GeV/ c K + on protons has been measured in a bubble chamber experiment. Results are presented in the momentum transfer interval 0.06–1.40 GeV 2 and compared with data at different energies. An effective Regge trajectory is calculated using K + p elastic data from 10 to 175 GeV/ c .

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Elastic Scattering Crossovers from 50-GeV to 175-GeV

The Fermilab Single Arm Spectrometer Group collaboration Anderson, R.L. ; Anelli, E.F. ; Ayres, D.S. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 37 (1976) 1025, 1976.
Inspire Record 108810 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21092

A comparison of K±p and p±p elastic scattering is made for incident energy 50 to 175 GeV. Average values of 0.19±0.04 and 0.11±0.02 GeV2 were found for the invariant-momentum-transfer values of the Kp and pp crossover points, respectively.

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KP AND PP CROSSOVER POINTS AT -T = 0.19 +- 0.04 AND 0.11 +- 0.02 GEV**2 (AVERAGE VALUES) RESPECTIVELY.


$\pi^{\pm} p$, $K^{\pm} p$, $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ Elastic Scattering from 50-GeV/c to 175-GeV/c

The Fermilab Single Arm Spectrometer Group collaboration Ayres, D.S. ; Diebold, R. ; Maclay, G.J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 15 (1977) 3105, 1977.
Inspire Record 110409 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24653

The differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of π+, π−, K+, K−, p, and p¯ on protons have been measured in the t interval -0.04 to -0.75 GeV2 at five momenta: 50, 70, 100, 140, and 175 GeV/c. The t distributions have been parametrized by the quadratic exponential form dσdt=Aexp(B|t|+C|t|2) and the energy dependence has been described in terms of a single-pole Regge model. The pp and K+p diffraction peaks are found to shrink with α′∼0.20 and ∼0.15 GeV−2, respectively. The p¯p diffraction peak is antishrinking while π±p and K−p are relatively energy-independent. Total elastic cross sections are calculated by integrating the differential cross sections. The rapid decline in σel observed at low energies has stopped and all six reactions approach relatively constant values of σel. The ratio of σelσtot approaches a constant value for all six reactions by 100 GeV, consistent with the predictions of the geometric-scaling hypothesis. This ratio is ∼0.18 for pp and p¯p, and ∼0.12-0.14 for π±p and K±p. A crossover is observed between K+p and K−p scattering at |t|∼0.19 GeV2, and between pp and p¯p at |t|∼0.11 GeV2. Inversion of the cross sections into impact-parameter space shows that protons are quite transparent to mesons even in head-on collisions. The probability for a meson to pass through a proton head-on without interaction inelastically is ∼20% while it is only ∼6% for an incident proton or antiproton. Finally, the results are compared with various quark-model predictions.

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Study of Elastic $\pi^+ p$, $K^+ p$ and $p p$ Scattering at 250-{GeV}/$c$

The NA22 collaboration Adamus, M. ; Ajinenko, I.V. ; Agababyan, N.M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 186 (1987) 223-226, 1987.
Inspire Record 246909 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.40833

Results are presented on π + p and K + p elastic scattering at 250 GeV/ c , the highest momentum so far reached for positive meson beams. The experiment (NA22) was performed with the european hybrid spectrometer. The π + p elastic cross section stays constant with energy while the K + p cross section increases.

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ERRORS IN ELASTIC CROSS SECTIONS INCLUDE SYSTEMATIC ERRORS.

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Polarization Measurements in pi+ p, K+ p and p p Elastic Scattering at 45-GeV/c and Comparison with Regge Phenomenology

The SACLAY-SERPUKHOV-DUBNA-MOSCOW collaboration Gaidot, A. ; Bruneton, C. ; Bystricky, J. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 61 (1976) 103-106, 1976.
Inspire Record 113043 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27714

The polarization parameter P has been measured for elastic π + p, K + p and pp scattering at 45 GeV/c. Four-momentum transfer ranges from −0.08 to −1.1 (GeV/) 2 for pp, and from −0.08 to −0.9 (GeV/) 2 for π + p and K + p. The energy dependence of the polarization P ( t ) in π + p and in K + p above 6 GeV/c incident momentum is compatible with interference between pomeron and Regge poles. On the other hand, the polarization in p p elastic scattering decreases faster than ordinary Regge model predictions. This result can be explained by interference between non flip and flip amplitudes of the pomeron, leading to negative values for the polarization.

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Polarization in Elastic Scattering of pi+, K+ Mesons and Protons on Protons at 45-GeV/c

The Serpukhov-Saclay-Dubna-Moscow collaboration Bruneton, C. ; Bystricky, J. ; Gaidot, A. ; et al.
Sov.J.Nucl.Phys. 25 (1977) 198, 1977.
Inspire Record 108993 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.19052
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Comparison of 20 exclusive reactions at large t

White, C. ; Appel, R. ; Barton, D.S. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 49 (1994) 58-78, 1994.
Inspire Record 377535 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.50306

We report a study of 20 exclusive reactions measured at the AGS at 5.9 GeV/c incident momentum, 90° center of mass. This experiment confirms the strong quark flow dependence of two-body hadron-hadron scattering at large angle. At 9.9 GeV/c an upper limit had been set for the ratio of cross sections for (p¯p→p¯p)(pp→pp) at 90° c.m., with the ratio less than 4%. The present experiment was performed at lower energy to gain sensitivity, but was still within the fixed angle scaling region. A ratio R(p¯ppp)≈140 was measured at 5.9 GeV/c, 90° c.m. in comparison to a ratio near 1.7 for small angle scattering. In addition, many other reactions were measured, often for the first time at 90° c.m. in the scaling region, using beams of π±, K±, p, and p¯ on a hydrogen target. There are similar large differences in cross sections for other reactions: R(K−p→π+Σ−K−p→π−Σ+)≈112, for example. The relative magnitudes of the different cross sections are consistent with the dominance of quark interchange in these 90° reactions, and indicate that pure gluon exchange and quark-antiquark annihilation diagrams are much less important. The angular dependence of several elastic cross sections and the energy dependence at a fixed angle of many of the reactions are also presented.

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Cross sections at 90 degrees in the centre-of-mass.

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K+ p and k+ d total cross-sections in the momentum range 0.57-1.16 gev/c

Bowen, T. ; Jenkins, E.W. ; Kalbach, R.M. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 7 (1973) 22-26, 1973.
Inspire Record 82624 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.22144

K+p and K+d total cross sections were measured in the momentum range 0.57-1.16 GeV/c using a secondary, separated kaon beam of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Bevatron and conventional transmission-counter techniques. No evidence was found for structure in the cross section of either reaction as previously indicated near 0.7 GeV/c.

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Measurement of the polarization parameter in k+ p elastic scattering

Barnett, B.A. ; Laasanen, A.T. ; Koehler, P.F.M. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 8 (1973) 2751-2764, 1973.
Inspire Record 93326 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.22081

Full angular distributions of the polarization parameter in elastic K+p scattering at 1.37, 1.45, 1.60, 1.71, 1.80, 1.89, 2.11, and 2.31 GeV/c are presented. These data were obtained in an experiment at the Zero Gradient Synchrotron using a polarized proton target with arrays of scintillation and Čerenkov counters to detect the scattered particles.

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Elastic scattering and single-pion production in k+ p reactions at 4.27 gev/c

Seidl, A. ;
Phys.Rev.D 7 (1973) 621-636, 1973.
Inspire Record 82569 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.22113

Elastic K+p scattering at a beam momentum of 4.27 GeV/c is studied and compared with elastic K−p scattering in order to extract the imaginary part of the non-Pomeranchukon-exchange amplitude. The single-pion-production cross sections are presented as well as production cross sections and resonance parameters for the Δ(1236), the K*+(890), and the K*+(1420). Production and decay distributions for the Δ++(1236) and the K*+(890) are presented and compared with the absorptive particle-exchange model and with Regge-pole-exchange models.

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BREIT-WIGNERS PLUS PHASE SPACE TO DETERMINE RESONANCE PRODUCTION CROSS SECTIONS.


Measurement of the reactions $K^+ d\to K^+ d$ and $K^+ d \to p^+ p n$ and an investigation of elastic $K^+$-nucleon scattering at 4.6 GeV/ c

Dehm, G. ; Geist, W. ; Göbel, G. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 93 (1975) 387-404, 1975.
Inspire Record 1392684 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26096

The coherent elastic reaction K + d → K + d and the break-up reaction K + d → K + pn are studied in a K + d experiment at 4.6 GeV/ c which the CERN 2 m bubble chamber. Partial and differential cross sections are given and the slopes of the differential cross sections are determined. The results for the reaction K + d → K + p(n s ), where n s denotes the spectator neutron, are compared with those of the reaction K + p → K + p on free protons. Combining our data with existing data on the reactions K + d → K 0 pp and K + p → K + p, parameters of the elastic K + -nucleon scattering at 4.6 GeV/ c are determined in the framework of the Glauber model. The D-wave of the deuteron and spin-flip effects are taken into account.

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K+ p Interactions Near 3-GeV/c. 1. Elastic Scattering

Yuta, H. ; Bock, G. ; Musgrave, B. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 81 (1974) 189-204, 1974.
Inspire Record 90237 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32129

K + p elastic scattering is studied at incident K + beam momenta of 2.53, 2.76 and 3.20 GeV/ c . From the analysis of about 10 000 elastic events at each energy, we present data on the forward and backward elastic scattering peaks. No structure is observed in the forward peak for − t ⩽ 2 (GeV/ c ) 2 . In addition, the statistics available from this exposure permit a measurement of the differential cross sections near 90° in the center of mass system. These results exhibit a strong energy dependence and are compared to similar results at other energies.

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THE QUOTED ERRORS ARE STATISTICAL.

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$K^+$ nucleon elastic scattering at 180° between 1.0 and 1.5 GeV/c incident momentum

Adams, U. ; Carter, R.S. ; Cook, V. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 87 (1975) 41-51, 1975.
Inspire Record 1392682 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32061

We have measured the cross section at 180° for K + p and K + n elastic scattering in the momentum range 1.0 to 1.5 GeV/ c . The K + n cross section was measured on deuterium and the K + p on hydrogen and deuterium. We were thus able to measure directly the difference between free nucleon (proton) scattering and bound nucleon (proton) scattering at large angles. This difference was found to be small and within our experimental accuracy the K + p(n) cross section should be equal to the K + p (free) cross section at 180°. We found no evidence for an s -channel resonance Z ∗ in either the K + p or K + n system. A comparison of our data and those of other groups with theoretical predictions is given.

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HYDROGEN AND DEUTERIUM TARGET DATA ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT. THESE CROSS SECTIONS ARE A WEIGHTED AVERAGE.


K+ p Elastic Scattering from 130-MeV/c to 755-MeV/c

Cameron, W. ; Hirata, A.A. ; Jennings, R. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 78 (1974) 93-109, 1974.
Inspire Record 89485 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32220

Differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of K + mesons on protons have been measured at 12 lab momenta between 130 and 755 MeV/ c using a hydrogen filled bubble chamber. The results are consistent with a repulsive S-wave nuclear force. A phase-shift analysis yielded the following values of the low-energy parameters: a S 1 2 =(0.309±0.002) fm , r S 1 2 =(0.032±0.02) fm a P 1 2 =(0.021±0.002) fm , a P 3 2 =(0.013±0.001) fm 3

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Polarization Measurements in π p+ p and K p+ p elastic scattering at 6 and 12 GeV/ c with the CERN polarized deuteron target

Fujisaki, M. ; Babou, M. ; Bystricky, J. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 151 (1979) 206-212, 1979.
Inspire Record 145595 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34795

The polarization in π + p → π + p and K + p → K + p has been measured at 6 and 12 GeV/ c in the four-momentum transfer interval 0.1 ⩽ | t | ⩽ 2.0 (GeV/ c ) 2 by scattering on protons of a polarized deuteron target. Comparison with existing results obtained with polarized proton targets shows good general agreement and no evidence for asymmetry effects due to the presence of the spectator neutron. For K + p elastic scattering polarization the experiment yields improved statistics, especially at 6 GeV/ c

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Elastic Scattering of pi+- p, K+- p, p p and anti-p p at 40-GeV/c

Kazarinov, Yu.M. ; Kazarinov, M.Yu. ; Khachaturov, B. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 124 (1977) 391-408, 1977.
Inspire Record 110709 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35427

The differential cross sections for elastic π − p, K − p , p p and π + p, pp scattering at 39 and 44.5 GeV/ c , respectively, have been measured in the interval of momentum transfer squared 0.15 ≤ ovbt | ≤ 2 (GeV/ c ) 2 .

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Real Part of the K+- p Forward Scattering Amplitude at 4.2-GeV/c, 7-GeV/c and 10-GeV/c

Baillon, P. ; Declais, Y. ; Ferro-Luzzi, M. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 107 (1976) 189-210, 1976.
Inspire Record 108434 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35862

The differential cross section of K − p and K + p elastic scattering has been measured at 4.2, 7 and 10 GeV/ c in the very forward region of scattering angles. The measurements have been made at the CERN PS by means of multiwire proportional chambers and counters. The region of momentum transfers t is 0.001 ⩽ | t | ⩽ 0.10 GeV 2 at the highest momentum and 0.001 ⩽ | t | ⩽ 0.03 GeV 2 at the lowest. Over these regions the Coulomb and the nuclear amplitudes reach their maximum interference. We have used a parametrisation of the above amplitudes to determine the value of the real part of the nuclear forward scattering amplitude. A dispersion relation fit has then been performed using these and earlier measurements; the asymptotic behaviour of the K ± p real parts has been examined in the light of this fit.

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The Structure of the Forward Elastic Cross-Section in 10-GeV-14-GeV Range

Carnegie, R.K. ; Cashmore, R.J. ; Davier, M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 59 (1975) 313-316, 1975.
Inspire Record 100641 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27763

The logarithmic slope of the differentical cross section for K ± p elastic scattering at 10 and 14 GeV, and for π ± p and p ± p at 10GeV has been measured. Rich structure is observed in the forward slope for all processes, which is well accounted for by the properties of a peripheral exchange amplitude for the nonexotic reactions, and by a peripheral component of the diffractive amplitude as clearly seen in the exotic processes, K ± p and pp.

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GRAPH OF D(SIG)/DT.

SLOPE AS A FUNCTION OF T.


Measurement of the Real Part of the Forward Scattering Amplitude in K+- p Elastic Scattering Between 0.9-GeV/c and 2.6-GeV/c

Baillon, P. ; Bricman, C. ; Ferro-Luzzi, M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 50 (1974) 377-382, 1974.
Inspire Record 89483 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27960

The differential cross section for K ± p elastic scattering has been measured in the forward meson direction (0.0008 < t < 0.1 GeV 2 ) in an electronics experiment at incident momenta between 0.9 and 2.06 GeV/ c . The high statistics and absolute normalisation of the data allow a good determination of the real part of the forward nuclear scattering amplitude by means of the Coulomb-nuclear interference effect.

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