Hou, W.S.
Upsilon
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rivet Analysis
Observation of anomalous $\Upsilon(1S) \pi^+ \pi^-$ and $\Upsilon(2S) \pi^+ \pi^-$ production near the $\Upsilon(5S)$ resonance

The Belle collaboration Chen, K.F. ; Hou, W.S. ; Shapkin, M. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 100 (2008) 112001, 2008.
Inspire Record 764099 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.50307

We report the first observation of e+e- -> Upsilon(1S)pi+pi-, Upsilon(2S)pi+pi-, and first evidence for e+e- -> Upsilon(3S)pi+pi-, Upsilon(1S)K+K-, near the peak of the Upsilon(5S) resonance at sqrt{s}~10.87 GeV. The results are based on a data sample of 21.7 fb^-1 collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- collider. The observed cross-sections are sigma(Upsilon(1S)pi+pi-) = 1.61+-0.10(stat)+-0.12(sys) pb and sigma(Upsilon(2S)pi+pi-) = 2.35+-0.19(stat)+-0.32(sys) pb. Attributing these signals to the Upsilon(5S) resonance, the partial widths Gamma(Upsilon(5S)->Upsilon(1S)pi+pi-) = 0.59+-0.04(stat)+-0.09(sys) MeV and Gamma(Upsilon(5S)->Upsilon(2S)pi+pi-) = 0.85+-0.07(stat)+-0.16(sys) MeV are inferred. These are much larger than any partial widths for previously observed Upsilon(nS) -> Upsilon(1S)pi+pi-, Upsilon(2S)pi+pi- decays.

4 data tables
Table 1

Cross section for the final state UPSI(1S) PI+ PI-.

Table 2

Cross section for the final state UPSI(2S) PI+ PI-.

Table 3

Cross section for the final state UPSI(3S) PI+ PI-.

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rivet Analysis
Inclusive Lambda/c production in e+ e- annihilations at s**(1/2) = 10.54-GeV and in Upsilon(4S) decays.

The BaBar collaboration Aubert, Bernard ; Bona, M. ; Boutigny, D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 75 (2007) 012003, 2007.
Inspire Record 725377 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.22089

We present measurements of the total production rates and momentum distributions of the charmed baryon $\Lambda_c^+$ in $e^+e^- \to$ hadrons at a center-of-mass energy of 10.54 GeV and in $\Upsilon(4S)$ decays. In hadronic events at 10.54 GeV, charmed hadrons are almost exclusively leading particles in $e^+e^- \to c\bar{c}$ events, allowing direct studies of $c$-quark fragmentation. We measure a momentum distribution for $\Lambda_c^+$ baryons that differs significantly from those measured previously for charmed mesons. Comparing with a number of models, we find none that can describe the distribution completely. We measure an average scaled momentum of $\left< x_p \right> = 0.574\pm$0.009 and a total rate of $N_{\Lambda c}^{q\bar{q}} = 0.057\pm$0.002(exp.)$\pm$0.015(BF) $\Lambda_c^+$ per hadronic event, where the experimental error is much smaller than that due to the branching fraction into the reconstructed decay mode, $pK^-\pi^+$. In $\Upsilon (4S)$ decays we measure a total rate of $N_{\Lambda c}^{\Upsilon} = 0.091\pm$0.006(exp.)$\pm$0.024(BF) per $\Upsilon(4S)$ decay, and find a much softer momentum distribution than expected from B decays into a $\Lambda_c^+$ plus an antinucleon and one to three pions.

4 data tables
Table 1

LAMBDA/C+ differential production rate per hadronic event for the continuum at cm energy 10.54 GeV.

Table 2

The integrated number of LAMBDA/C+'s per hadronic event for the continuum at cm energy 10.54 GeV.

Table 3

LAMBDA/C+ differential production rate per UPSILON(4S) decay at cm energy 10.58 GeV.

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rivet Analysis
Measurement of inclusive production of neutral pions from Upsilon(4S) decays.

The Belle collaboration Abe, Kazuo ; Abe, K. ; Adachi, I. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 64 (2001) 072001, 2001.
Inspire Record 554520 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31475

Using the Belle detector operating at the KEKB e+e- storage ring, we have measured the mean multiplicity and the momentum spectrum of neutral pions from the decays of the Upsilon(4S) resonance. We measure a mean of 4.70 +/- 0.04 +/- 0.22 neutral pions per Upsilon(4S) decay.

2 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

No description provided.


Measurement of elastic Upsilon photoproduction at HERA.

The ZEUS collaboration Breitweg, J. ; Derrick, M. ; Krakauer, D. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 437 (1998) 432-444, 1998.
Inspire Record 473522 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.44207

The photoproduction reaction gamma p -> mu+ mu- p has been studied in ep interactions using the ZEUS detector at HERA. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 43.2 pb^{-1}. The Upsilon meson has been observed in photoproduction for the first time. The sum of the products of the elastic Upsilon(1S), Upsilon(2S), Upsilon(3S) photoproduction cross sections with their respective branching ratios is determined to be 13.3 +- 6.0(stat.)^{+2.7}_{-2.3}(syst.) pb at a mean photon-proton centre of mass energy of 120 GeV. The cross section is above the prediction of a perturbative QCD model.

2 data tables
Table 1

Unresolved UPSILON cross sections (times branching ratio to two muons).

Table 2

Mean photoproduction cross section for UPSI(1S) production.


Study of gluon versus quark fragmentation in Upsilon --> g g gamma and e+ e- --> q anti-q gamma events at s**(1/2) = 10-GeV.

The CLEO collaboration Alam, M.S. ; Athar, S.B. ; Ling, Z. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 56 (1997) 17-22, 1997.
Inspire Record 439530 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.47233

Using data collected with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we determine the ratio R(chrg) for the mean charged multiplicity observed in Upsilon(1S)->gggamma events, to the mean charged multiplicity observed in e+e- -> qqbar gamma events. We find R(chrg)=1.04+/-0.02+/-0.05 for jet-jet masses less than 7 GeV.

1 data table
Table 1

No description provided.


Measurement of the direct photon spectrum in Upsilon(1S) decays.

The CLEO collaboration Nemati, B. ; Richichi, S.J. ; Ross, W.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 55 (1997) 5273-5281, 1997.
Inspire Record 425927 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.52340

Using data taken with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have determined the ratio of branching fractions: $R_{\gamma} \equiv \Gamma(\Upsilon(1S) \rightarrow \gamma gg)/\Gamma(\Upsilon(1S) \rightarrow ggg) = (2.75 \pm 0.04(stat.) \pm 0.15(syst.))%$. From this ratio, we have determined the QCD scale parameter $\Lambda_{\overline{MS}}$ (defined in the modified minimal subtraction scheme) to be $\Lambda_{\overline{MS}}= 233 \pm 11 \pm 59$ MeV, from which we determine a value for the strong coupling constant $\alpha_{s}(M_{\Upsilon(1S)}) = 0.163 \pm 0.002 \pm 0.014$, or $\alpha_{s}(M_{Z}) = 0.110 \pm 0.001 \pm 0.007$.

1 data table
Table 1

The ALPHAS at MZ is extrapolation from M(UPSI).